高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-連詞and的作用
連詞and的作用
連詞and雖小，可作用很大
連詞and雖小，可在試題中往往起著關(guān)鍵作用。每遇到它都不要輕易放過(guò)，都要認(rèn)真分析它是和誰(shuí)并列，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)它所真正連接的成分。
1． and可連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。
Her neighbours dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.
Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.
2. and 連接多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常放于最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間。如果不是位于最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間而是位于其前面兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間。那么，這時(shí)最好那個(gè)動(dòng)詞就需要變形。
e.g. The spy got angry and killed her, ____ that she would communicate his secret to others.
A. to fear B. the be fearing C. feared D. fearing
In the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, ____ and then ran again to catch dinner.
A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. had rested
答案：DC
3. and 連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)and后的that不可省略。
e.g. He told me he would give up his job ____ he would leave the next day.
A. and B. and that C. or D. or that 答案：B
4. and 連接兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，and后面的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略。
e.g. This is the paper ____ I read every day and ____ I find so interesting.
A. /; / B. which; / C. /; which D. which; whose 答案：C
5. and 連接的并列句與其它句型的區(qū)別和轉(zhuǎn)換。
e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
?????⑵ Study hard and youll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, youll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and well do the work better.
__B/C__, well do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and連接兩個(gè)意義相近的句子。
e.g. Where is the bus? I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasnt going to be __22__.
21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案：21. C 22. A
練習(xí)：
1.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasnt a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
2. The director insisted the plan ____ reasonable and we ____ .
A. was; carry it out B. were; carried it out
C. was; carried it out D. be; carry it out
3. ____, and well arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. He told me that he had bought a music tape and ____ buy another one the next week.
A. he will B. that he would C. he should D. he was going to
5. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
6. Youll know how time flies when you are having fun and ____ when you are bored.
A. pushes B. drags C. comes D. runs
7. During the examination we are supposed to study in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
8. Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?
Ah, when? God knows! he said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
9. 改錯(cuò) Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappearing into some waste ground behind the garden.
答案：15 CAABC 68 BCA 9. and后面的disappearing 改為disappeared
連詞and的作用
連詞and雖小，可作用很大
連詞and雖小，可在試題中往往起著關(guān)鍵作用。每遇到它都不要輕易放過(guò)，都要認(rèn)真分析它是和誰(shuí)并列，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)它所真正連接的成分。
1． and可連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。
Her neighbours dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.
Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.
2. and 連接多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常放于最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間。如果不是位于最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間而是位于其前面兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間。那么，這時(shí)最好那個(gè)動(dòng)詞就需要變形。
e.g. The spy got angry and killed her, ____ that she would communicate his secret to others.
A. to fear B. the be fearing C. feared D. fearing
In the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, ____ and then ran again to catch dinner.
A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. had rested
答案：DC
3. and 連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)and后的that不可省略。
e.g. He told me he would give up his job ____ he would leave the next day.
A. and B. and that C. or D. or that 答案：B
4. and 連接兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，and后面的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略。
e.g. This is the paper ____ I read every day and ____ I find so interesting.
A. /; / B. which; / C. /; which D. which; whose 答案：C
5. and 連接的并列句與其它句型的區(qū)別和轉(zhuǎn)換。
e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
?????⑵ Study hard and youll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, youll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and well do the work better.
__B/C__, well do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and連接兩個(gè)意義相近的句子。
e.g. Where is the bus? I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasnt going to be __22__.
21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案：21. C 22. A
練習(xí)：
1.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasnt a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
2. The director insisted the plan ____ reasonable and we ____ .
A. was; carry it out B. were; carried it out
C. was; carried it out D. be; carry it out
3. ____, and well arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. He told me that he had bought a music tape and ____ buy another one the next week.
A. he will B. that he would C. he should D. he was going to
5. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
6. Youll know how time flies when you are having fun and ____ when you are bored.
A. pushes B. drags C. comes D. runs
7. During the examination we are supposed to study in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
8. Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?
Ah, when? God knows! he said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
9. 改錯(cuò) Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappearing into some waste ground behind the garden.
答案：15 CAABC 68 BCA 9. and后面的disappearing 改為disappeared
