（二模前）2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練：04（解析版）
一、單項填空
1-5代詞、連詞和名詞
1.(四川省資陽中學2024屆高三3月月考)This sweater fits me, but I can’t afford to buy
. I have to
choose
which is cheap enough for me.
A. it; that
B. that; it
C. it; one
D. that; the one
【答案】C
2.(福建省泉州市2024屆高三3月教學質量檢查)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city
I could have a word with her.
www.gkxx.comA. before
B. after
C. while
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：使我很失望的是，我還沒有來得及與我最好的朋友交談，她就離開了這座城市。后一分before在這兒理解為“還沒來得及”。根據句意，選擇A最為恰當，指沒來得及和她交談。
3.(2024屆安徽省合肥市高三第二次教學質量檢測)The university is saving $ 300,000 per year by its energy
efforts.
A. consumption
B. conservation
C. suspension
D. prohibition
【答案】B
【解析】consumption消費，耗盡；conservation保存，保護；suspension懸浮，暫停，懸架，懸浮液；prohibition禁止。句意：這所大學每年都會因為它在能源保護方面所做的努力而節約300,000美元。根據句意可以判斷選B。
4.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三下學期第二次模擬考試)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the
of the daylight quite confused me.
A. trend
B. rush
C. crash
D. increase
【答案】B
【解析】trend趨勢；傾向；rush(突然的) 闖入；crash相撞；碰撞； increase增加。The rush of the daylight指“突然之間闖入的陽光”句意：艾絲黛拉點起蠟燭為我引路。當她打開側門時，突然之間闖入的陽光讓我模糊不清。故該題正確答案為B。
5.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night,
and her
didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A. latitude
B. substitute
C. institute
D. altitude
【答案】B
【解析】latitude緯度，活動的余地；substitute替代，代替品；institute學院，協會；altitude高度。句意：那天晚上領銜歌手生病無法演出，她的替補表現得又不好，這讓觀眾很是失望。故選B。
6-10介詞和介詞短語
6.(浙江省嘉興市2024屆高三下學期教學測試二)In the final, we narrowly won the game.
, I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A. On the whole
B. As a consequence C. In other words
D. To be honest
【答案】D
7.(浙江省嘉興市2024屆高三下學期教學測試二)Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens
the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.
A. without
B. to
C. behind
D. by
【答案】C
【解析】without沒有；to朝……方向；behind在……后面；by通過。句意：我們中沒有多少人真正地意識到為了讓我們最喜歡的電影演得生動幕后人們所付出的辛勞。根據句意，故選C。
8.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)The hotel is
easy reach of the town centre. It’s only a ten-minute trip.
A. against
B. beyond
C. within
D. beneath
【答案】C
【解析】against反對，緊靠著；beyond超過，越過，在那邊；within在……之內；beneath在……的下方。within easy reach 隨手可及，在附近。句意：這家賓館離市中心很近，只有十分鐘的路程。故選C。
9.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step
the other.
A. ahead of
B. apart from
C. rather than
D. except for
【答案】A
【解析】ahead of在……之前；apart from除了……之外；rather than與其……倒不如，而不如；except for除了……之外。句意：在比賽中，為了領先他方一步，各方隊員像發了瘋似地去工作。stay one step ahead of比……領先一步。故選A。
10.(浙江省寧波市十校2024屆高三3月聯考)The disaster relief funds are already
so that people in the
earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A. in place
B. in demand
C. in order
D. in vain
【答案】A
【解析】in place到位，準備就緒；in demand急需；in order秩序井然；in vain白費心思，徒勞的。句意：災難救濟金現在已經到位，以便震區的人們可以即刻實施重建工作。故選A。
11-16副詞和形容詞
11.(2024屆安徽省合肥市高三第二次教學質量檢測)It is our choices that show what we truly are, far
our abilities.
A. more than
B. less than
C. as good as
D. as well as
【答案】A
12.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三下學期第二次模擬考試)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove
to the task.
A. equal
B. essential
C. special
D. superior
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你認為他是這個工作的唯一人選嗎？——我不大肯定，但他會證明能勝任這份工作的。 equal相當的，(力量、勇氣、能力等方面)能勝任的；essential重要的，本質的；special特別的，專門的；superior優秀的。be equal to (doing) sth.：能勝任，故該題正確答案為A.
13.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)A brand of chocolate made with camel’s milk, from
a companyin that country, will soon be
for sale.
A. available
B. accessible
C. fashionable
D. comfortable
【答案】A
available可使用的，有效的；accessible可接近的；fashionable流行的，時髦的；comfortable舒適的。句意：來自那個國家的一家公司的一種是用駱駝奶制造的巧克力品牌，不久可供出售。故選A。
14.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)— At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.
— You seem to be getting off the point. How is that
to the discussion?
A. suitable
B. tentative
C. parallel
D. relevant
【答案】D
【解析】suitable適合的；tentative不確定的，暫時的；parallel平行的，相似的；relevant相關的，切題的。be relevant to 與……有關的。句意：——在一天結束時，我們可以將客人聚在一起品嘗美酒。——你似乎偏離了主題，這和討論有什么關系？故選D。
15.(湖北省武漢華中師范大學第一附屬中學2024屆高三上學期期中)As the foreign minister has come down with flu, the Deputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over
.
A. temporarily
B. conscientiously
C. enormously
D. punctually
【答案】A
【解析】解析：句意：由于外長因流感而病倒，副總理寶仕林·霍爾姆將暫時接管工作。temporarily暫時地；conscientiously負責地；enormously巨大地；punctually準時地。根據題意選A。
16.(湖北省重點高中2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)With the word “PM2.5”
appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. constantly
B. instantly
C. entirely
D. virtually
【答案】A
【解析】constantly時常地，不斷地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地。句意：隨著詞匯“PM2. 5” 時常出現在媒體的報道中，人們更加關注霧霾和尋求霧霾天氣中保持健康的建議，故選A。
17-30動詞和動詞短語
17.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best
way to
a message is still to talk it out in person.
A. attend to
B. break through
C. result from
D. get across
【答案】D
【解析】句意： 電子郵件雖然高效便利，但是傳遞信息的最好辦法還是親自把它說出來。get across (使)被了解，講清楚，讓聽懂；attend to 照料，照顧，料理；break through沖破，突圍；result from起因于；由……造成。
18.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to
be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _______ each other’s cars.
A. shrink
B. deposit
C. snatch
D. scratch
【答案】D
【解析】shrink收縮，畏縮；deposit儲蓄，保證金；snatch攫取，搶奪；scratch劃傷，撓。句意：大都市里交通十分堵塞，司機們不得不極其小心周圍的駕駛情況以免相互之間的車擦碰。故選D。
19.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)With help from all parts of the country, the people
in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.
A. get through
B. look through
C. come up
D. get out
【答案】A
【解析】get through到達，度過；look through瀏覽，看穿；come up上升，靠近；get out出來，泄露，出版。句意：有了來自全國各地的幫助，洪水災區的人們成功度過了那個寒冬。故選A。
20.(山東省棗莊市第十六中學北校區2024屆高三10月月考)We have many cases where hard work as well as
good communication skills have
one’s chances of success in the past years.
A. condemned
B. multiplied
C. estimated
D. highlighted
【答案】B
21.(四川省達州市大竹縣文星中學2024屆高三3月月考)By
what we need to remember with images, we are much more likely to remember the words and texts.
A. communicating
B. concentrating
C. associating
D. comparing
【答案】C
【解析】communicating溝通；concentrating專心于，集中；associating聯合，使發生聯系；comparing比較。associate…with…把……與……聯系起來。句意：通過將我們需要記住的內容與想象聯系起來，我們就更容易將單詞與課文記住。根據句意可以判斷，故選C。
22.(四川省達州市大竹縣文星中學2024屆高三3月月考)Students are getting creative and working hard to take
of the digital age.
A. advantage
B. use
C. benefit
D. value
www.gkxx.com【答案】A
【解析】從本題題面上看，是在考查名詞的區別，而實際考查的是含有名詞的動詞短語。take advantage of利用；make use of 利用；take benefit of用……的效益；take value of以……的價值。句意：學生們都越來越有創造力并且利用數字時代去努力工作。故選A。
23.(天津市和平區2024屆高三下學期第二次模擬)Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job
opportunities but
lots of taxes.
A. result in
B. result from
C. bring up
D. bring in
【答案】D
【解析】result in導致，引起；result from由于；bring up提出，養育；bring in介紹，引進。句意：天津各處的餐館不僅提供就業機會，也帶來不菲的稅收。故選D。
24.(浙江省嘉興市2024屆高三下學期教學測試二)Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can ______ your heart and soul with her vivid words.
A. combine
B. touch
C. share
D. absorb
【答案】B
【解析】combine聯合；touch觸摸，觸及；share分享，分配；absorb吸收，吸引。句意：馬婭·安杰盧是那些為數不多的能夠用生動文字觸及你心靈的作家之一。
25.(浙江省嘉興市2024屆高三下學期教學測試二)Mr. Smith felt upset for being ______ from the concert he had longed for.
A. turned out
B. turned away
C. turned over
D. turned off
【答案】B
26.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I ______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.
A. confirmed
B. consulted
C. persuaded
D. permitted
【答案】C
【解析】confirmed確認，證實，批準；consulted咨詢，查閱；persuaded勸說，說服；permitted準許。句意：我不想獨自一人全程駕車到上海，因此我說服了我的美國朋友亨利與我同行。故選C。
27.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)The 22nd APEC summit has come to an end, but the Chinese elements ______ the meetings have drawn widespread attention from the public.
A. absorbed in
B. concerned about
C. modeled after
D. attached to
【答案】D
【解析】absorbed in專心致志于；concerned about對……關心；modeled after效仿；attached to (使)依附于，使相關。句意：第22屆亞太經合組織會議落下了帷幕，但是與這次會議有關的中國元素受到公眾的普遍關注。故選D。
28.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)Traditionally, Chinese people
the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
【答案】A
【解析】cut out停止，裁剪，剪下，取代；cut off切除，切斷，剪下，迅速離；cut up切碎，砍傷；cut down砍到，減少。句意：傳統上，中國人會在婚禮前剪下紅雙喜字并將它們貼在墻上或門上。故選A。
