課時作業(四)　必修1　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·浙江溫州高三期末八校聯考)—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?

　　—________.Is it disturbing you?

　　A．Take it easy B．I’m sorry

　　C．Not a bit

　　D．It depends

　　2．This is the second time I________by that person；I shall never trust him again.

　　A．had been cheated

　　B．was cheated

　　C．have been cheated

　　D．am cheated

　　3．My mother complained that my old books were________too much space in the room.

　　A．putting up

　　B．breaking up

　　C．bringing up

　　D．taking up

　　4．There is evidence________selecting a larger-sized shoe doesn’t increase the risk of foot injuries.

　　A．that

　　B．if

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　5．I mustn’t annoy my boss because I can’t________my job.

　　A．bother to lose

　　B．bother losing

　　C．afford to lose

　　D．afford losing

　　6．(2024·鄭州一檢)Much to our shock，none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast，which brought great grief to their family.

　　A．admit

　　B．survive

　　C．prove

　　D．relate

　　7．(2024·浙江溫州測試)—I________the book till now.

　　—No worry.You man have left it at home.

　　A．hadn’t found

　　B．don’t find

　　C．won’t find

　　D．haven’t found

　　8．(2024·山東德州一中模塊測試)—What was the party like?

　　—Wonderful.It is years________I enjoyed myself so much.

　　A．after

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　9．The earthquake occurred at________midnight，and________large number of volunteers have been sent to help the rescue team.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．/；the

　　10．(2024·山東實驗中學模擬)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to________from home and earn some money on his own.

　　A．run away

　　B．take away

　　C．get away

　　D．break away

　　11．(2024·山東實驗中學模擬)It seems there are________people out of work because of economic crisis.Something must be done to create more employment.

　　A．a great many

　　B．a great many of

　　C．a great deal

　　D．a great deal of

　　12．(2024·山東青州模擬)These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more________and easier to sell to the public.

　　A．positive

　　B．attentive

　　C．active

　　D．attractive

　　13．(2024·江蘇省南通一中模擬)The technical cooperation and cultural________between the two countries are increasing gradually.

　　A．revenge

　　B．expenses

　　C．exchanges

　　D．extension

　　14．They are planning to tear down these apartments and________an office building here.

　　A．put away

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　15．(2024·臨沂模擬)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?

　　—________.I’ll check it myself later.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．No problem

　　C．No hurry

　　D．Don’t bother

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·合肥市第一次質量檢測)

　　As students enter the school building，they are easy targets of peer pressure.Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves，or others， due to peer pressure.

　　Drugs，including alcohol，are a major part of peer pressure.A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools.The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.The National Household Survey on drug use and health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74.3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol.A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers.The American Lung Association points out that about 3.1 million adolescents are smokers in the US.Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers.

　　Peer pressure can affect the behavior，clothing choice，music and movie choice and even the personality.Academics can also be affected by peer influence.People can be affected by these factors and remain completely unaware of the changes in their lifestyle，but some people do realize when they are being pressured.Just by simply spending time with others，a person can become more like them.

　　“If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong，” Sheats，a senior，said，“you should get out of that situation and tell a trusted adult.” For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure，they must make their own decisions.Judgment of a situation based on one’s morals is very important in peer pressure situations.“People，” Sheats added，“should follow their own hearts.”

　　1．The passage is mainly about________.

　　A．peer influence

　　B．teenagers’ lifestyles

　　C．academic pressure

　　D．moral judgment

　　2．According to the second paragraph，________.

　　A．teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics

　　B．almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers

　　C．most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13

　　D．about 30% of teenagers try drugs in middle school

　　3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

　　A．no one knows they are being influenced by their friends

　　B．teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends

　　C．people are more easily influenced by those around them

　　D．peer pressure affects people’s behavior rather than academics

　　4．Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful，we teens should________.

　　A．ask our peers for help

　　B．keep it a secret from our parents

　　C．accept our peers’ decisions

　　D．make decisions on our own morals

　　B

　　(2024·鄭州市第二次質量預測)

　　About 1 500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture：the writing system，political institutions，and perhaps the most important，Buddhism.Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables，and tofu (豆腐)，made from the soybean，was a very important food in their diet.When Buddhism was introduced from China，tofu was also brought to Japan.

　　Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan.While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with strongly-flavored vegetables or meat，the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce.Even now，traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu，though the way it is served may change from season to season.In summer，for example，it is simply served cold，while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.

　　The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century，but little interest was taken in it.Only scientists recognized its high food value.During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.However，they never became very popular and，after the war，interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again.

　　In recent years，people in the west have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat，and as a result，they have turned more and more to soybean products.This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat，and in addition it is a lot more healthful.Much of the margarine (人造黃油)，salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil.Tofu，a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests，is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man.

　　5．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because________.

　　A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables

　　B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests

　　C．the religion came to Japan together with political institutions

　　D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture

　　6．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes?

　　A．They are preserved in the original taste.

　　B．They are served the same way throughout the year.

　　C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes.

　　D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes.

　　7．Why did the US government encourage its people to eat soybean products in wartime?

　　A．Americans recognized their high food value.

　　B．Little interest was taken in the soybean products.

　　C．Meat was less available than before.

　　D．They were found to taste very good.

　　8．The western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products because________.

　　A．they have become tired of eating meat

　　B．meat has become too expensive to buy

　　C．these products are more readily available

　　D．eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy

　　詳解答案

　　課時作業(四)　

　　.單項填空

　　1．解析：　句意為：——請把電視音量調小一點兒好嗎？——對不起，打擾你了嗎？由于打擾了別人，影響了他人，應該是道歉，故選I’m sorry。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　This is the first/second...time后面所跟從句應用現在完成時，故選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　由“媽媽抱怨”可知我的舊書占用了(take up)屋里太多空間。put up舉起，建造；break up打碎；bring up撫養。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　本題考查同位語從句。這是一個主從復合句，從句句意完整，所以用that引導，作evidence的同位語。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　afford與bother后一般接不定式作賓語。can’t afford to do sth.經不起某事。句意為：我可得罪不起我的老板，因為我不能丟掉這份工作。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查動詞辨析。admit承認，接受；survive幸存，幸免；prove證明；relate使有聯系。句意為：使我們非常震驚的是，100人中沒有一個人在爆炸中幸存，這給他們的家人帶來了巨大的傷痛。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　由句中的till now可知，此處應該用現在完成時，表示“我的書到現在都沒找到”，所以答案選D項。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　句意為：——聚會怎么樣了？——好極了。從上次玩得那么開心到現在已有好長時間了(好長時間沒有玩得那么開心了)。表達“自從……以來已有……(時間)”要用“It be＋時間段＋since...”句型，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查冠詞。at midnight在午夜；a large number of大量的。句意為：地震發生在午夜，大量的志愿者已被送去幫助救援隊。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　句意為：他的母親原以為離開家獨立掙錢會對他的性格有好處。get away from在此處表示“離開”。run away逃跑；take away帶走；break away背叛，脫離。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　句意為：看起來這兒有很多人都因為經濟危機而失業了，現在必須采取措施來增加就業崗位。a great many與of連用時，其后的名詞前應有限定詞；D項修飾不可數名詞。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意為：這些機器人將被設計成人的模樣以便使它們更具吸引力，這樣也就更容易賣給大眾。positive樂觀的；attentive專心的；active積極的；attractive吸引人的。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意為：兩國之間的技術合作與文化交流正在逐漸增加。revenge報復，報仇；expense消費，花費；exchange交流，交換；extension延伸。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　考查短語辨析。put up意為“修建”。put away意為“收好，放起來”；put off意為“推遲”；put down意為“放下；寫下”。句意為：他們打算把這些公寓拆了蓋一棟辦公樓。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　句意為：不麻煩了，我一會兒要親自檢查一下。don’t bother不麻煩了；不用了；go ahead繼續；no problem沒問題；no hurry不急。

　　答案：　D

　　.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　來自同輩的壓力很容易影響在校的學生，讓他們隨波逐流，做出不應該做的事情。鑒于此，青少年應該有自己的道德觀，而不是盲目跟從。

　　1．解析：　主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地點明了本文的主題，再結合第三段中的內容可知，本文主要是談論“同輩的影響”，故選A。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據本段的第三句“The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.”可知，大部分青少年在13歲時開始嘗試飲酒。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段的最后一句可推知，人們更容易受周圍人的影響。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段的最后兩句可知，Sheats建議青少年應該憑自己的道德作決定，其余三項均不恰當。

　　答案：　D

　　語篇解讀：　豆腐是中國的傳統食品，它伴隨著佛教傳入日本。近些年，西方人也開始意識到吃過多肉類的危害，看到了豆制品的價值。豆腐被認為是最有價值的食品之一。

　　5．解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段第二句話“Buddhist priests...to eat only vegetables，and tofu...”可知，豆腐當時是佛教僧人的主要食物，因此也一起伴隨著佛教傳入了日本。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句話“...traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu”可知，答案選A。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　細節理解題。由第三段第三句話“During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.”可知，美國政府在戰爭期間鼓勵吃豆制品的原因是當時肉類供應短缺。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句話“...aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat”可知，西方人擔心吃太多動物脂肪會帶來健康危害。

　　答案：　D