絕密★啟用前

　　2024年高考沖刺卷（）（浙江卷）

　　英 語 試 卷

　　選擇題部分（共80分）

　　第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

　　第一節：單項填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.

　　—______. Few of them would become your real friends.

　　A. Good for you

　　B. That’s for sure

　　C. It’s not the case

　　D. I couldn’t agree more

　　2．Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

　　A. since

　　B. after

　　C. before

　　D. When

　　3.The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch Voice of China on _______ Channel 4 tonight.

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. the; /

　　D. a; /

　　4.The final score of the basketball match was 96:97. We were only ________ beaten.

　　A. tightly

　　B. slightly

　　C. narrowly

　　D. roughly

　　5. To save trouble, you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.

　　A. predict

　　B. polish

　　C. promote

　　D. preview

　　6. Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed ______ it.

　　A. to not conduct

　　B. not to conduct

　　C. to not conducting

　　D. not to conducting

　　7.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

　　A. appreciation

　　B. application

　　C. appointment

　　D. approach

　　8．We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

　　A. whatever

　　B. anyone

　　C. whichever

　　D. Whoever

　　9.__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.

　　A. While

　　B. When

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　10.Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that ___________.

　　A. deserves

　　B. survives

　　C. counts

　　D. functions

　　11. Didn’t it occur to you ______ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?

　　A. that

　　B. whether

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　12.

　　Much as I would love ______ to the party yesterday, I didn’t because I had to prepare for the interview.

　　A. to go

　　B. going

　　C. to have gone

　　D. having gone

　　13.With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2024”.

　　A. turned out

　　B. figured out

　　C. broke out

　　D. worked out

　　14.“It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.

　　A. which; that

　　B. that; /

　　C. /; which

　　D. /; that

　　15．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.

　　A. had known; I thought

　　B. have known; had I thought

　　C. would know; I would think

　　D. knew; did I think

　　16.Whether eating out will cause certain cancers has remained ______; experts are still finding evidence to prove the truth.

　　A. contradictory

　　B. convincing

　　C. concrete

　　D. controversial

　　17．---What do you think made her mother so angry?

　　---______ the exam.

　　A. Because she didn’t pass

　　B. Her not passing

　　C. She didn’t pass

　　D. Because of her not passing

　　18.The recent air crash, ________ more than two hundred people lost their lives, has renewed concerns over the safety of flight travel.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　19.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.

　　A. being handled

　　B. to handle

　　C. handled

　　D. handling

　　20.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

　　A. will gather

　　B. gather

　　C. will be gathering

　　D. are gathering

　　第二節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。

　　I was just out of college, only three days into a graduate year in England, and I was dragging a heavy backpack and suitcase through the London Underground. I was also crying uncontrollably.The day before yesterday, my uncle had ____21____ me that I was never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again. Earlier, I had made a silly, joking remark. It was never meant to ___22___ my aunt's feelings, but it did. I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (電話亭), ____23___ as I spoke to a friend who lived in England.

　　As a 22-year-old ____24____ had been raised to respect and trust adults, I believed my aunt and uncle when they said I’d ____25_____ the relationship between themselves and family.

　　When I left the phone booth, I went back to a ____26_____ house with three closed bedroom doors. I did not sleep. In the morning, I ____27_____ everyone get up and leave; no one knocked on my door. When it was quiet, I wrote a note of ____28____ and left it in my uncle’s bedroom. I dragged my bags to the train station.

　　Coming to England seemed like a ___29____ decision. Still worse, no lifts at the station were working. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the ____30____. Suddenly, there were hands. No one said anything, ____31___ each time I faced another set of steps, a hand would catch the suitcase handle and __32___ it. At the top of the steps, the hand would let go, and I'd pull the suitcase to the next set. And just as I was about to ____33___ again, another hand would appear suddenly.

　　It happened several times. I never looked up and say thanks ____34_____ I couldn't stop crying. I do remember that each ___35___ looked different, and that many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything.

　　That was the last time I saw or spoke to ___36___ of those four family members. Yet when I think about that terrible ___37____ in 1998, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they pull me ___38___ the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I __39___ the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists, just in case someone ___40___ a hand.?

　　21. A. convinced B. taught C. informed D. persuaded

　　22. A. hurt B. inspire C. express D. hide

　　23. A. nodding B. weeping C. shouting D. trembling

　　24. A. when B. what C. which D. who

　　25. A. enjoyed B. handled C. ruined D. managed

　　26. A. silent B. private C. huge D. pretty

　　27. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. observed

　　28. A. praise B. apology C. warning D. thanks

　　29. A. firm B. tough C. bad D. final

　　30. A. carriage B. station C. path D. stairs

　　31. A. and B. or C. but D. so

　　32. A. lift B. support C. open D. press

　　33. A. quit B. cry C. stop D. struggle

　　34. A. although B. because C. if D. unless

　　35. A. face B. hand C. person D, suitcase

　　36. A. some B. none C. any D. one

　　37. A. loss B. lesson C. call D. accident

　　38. A. toward B. along C. over D. through

　　39. A. miss B. drive C. hire D. ride

　　40. A. shakes B. needs C. gives D. Deserves

　　第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節20小題，第二節5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

　　第一節：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

　　A

　　Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.

　　Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.

　　Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can.

　　Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.

　　41．Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Every child in hospital receives some teaching.

　　B. Not enough is known about hospital teaching.

　　C. Hospital teaching is of poor quality.

　　D. The special children's hospitals are worst off.

　　42．It can be inferred from the latest survey that________.

　　A. hospital teaching across the country is similar

　　B. each hospital has at least one part-time teacher

　　C. all hospitals surveyed offer education to children

　　D. only one-fourth of the hospitals have a full-time teacher

　　43．Hospital teachers are found________.

　　A. not welcomed by the children and their parents

　　B. necessary

　　C. not welcomed by the hospitals

　　D. capable

　　44．In order to catch up with their school work, children in hospital usually turn to________.

　　A. hospital teachers

　　B. schoolmates

　　C. parents

　　D. school teachers

　　45．We can conclude from the passage that the author is________.

　　A. unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitals

　　B. in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitals

　　C. unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teaching

　　D. satisfied with the results of the latest survey

　　B

　　EVERY YEAR, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe there’s spyware on their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach --- as eBay did this year, leaving customers at risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess: Security company SplashData reports that the most popular passwords in 2024 were 123456 and password.

　　Fear not: It is a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses. In fact, you can easily do it all in a weekend. Here’s how.

　　Clean Your Computer And Smartphone

　　Before you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy- or malware that may have already infected your system. Go with AVG Free Antivirus (free. Avg. com) or Avast! (avast. com) ---each is free. Run a full system scan. This can take over an hour, so start it before settling into other plans. When you return to your computer, clear out anything that shouldn’t be there with a few simple steps (the program will guide you). These days, it’s also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app (lookout. com) to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.

　　Security Your Wi-Fi

　　Now that your computer is clean, you should plug any holes in your home network. It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection --- that’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi. For your home, the Federal Communications Commission recommends a few steps. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it’s a good idea to refresh your settings. You may have to refer to the instructions for your wireless router or call tech support for help. Different routers will have different setup pages, so the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same.

　　Dig Deep with Your Passwords

　　Everything you just accomplished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords, so you need to change them for every service you use. Try it when you find yourself on those sites anyway.

　　What you’ve heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible. They should be close to random, and there should be a different one for each website you use. Doing this, and keeping track of it all, is a pain --- which is why people don’t do it and wind up with stolen identities. Try Dashlane (dashlane.com), a password manager with powerful encryption (加密) that can securely keep track of the most ridiculous codes you can come up with. Best of all, it logs you into sites automatically, so there’s no need to worry about all those obscure keystrokes. Whew!

　　Never Answer Unwanted Email

　　Take are when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal --- never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online. Go to the site through a known URL or by searching for it on a search engine first.

　　Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.

　　Don’t store information on any store’s website. It may be conventional but it’s also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.

　　46. The passage is mainly about _____________.

　　A. ways of avoiding online identity theft

　　B. tips of freeing computers from viruses

　　C. measures to ensure network security

　　D. steps to keep track of passwords

　　47. According to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by ___________.

　　A. the applications of antivirus programs

　　B. the practice of using public Wi-Fi

　　C. the difficult access to the passwords

　　D. the separate credit card for online shopping

　　48. To put new security measures into place, we need to ____________.