必修五 Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　晨背三部曲（話題：旅游與交通）

　　經典詞匯

　　1.fare n．　費用2．journey n.

　　旅程3．scenery n.

　　風景4．transport n.

　　交通5．insurance n.

　　保險6．necessity n.

　　必需品7．schedule n.

　　日程表8．realise v.

　　實現9．prefer v.

　　更喜歡10．organize v.

　　組織11．manage v.

　　設法做12．convenient adj.

　　方便的13．meaningful adj.

　　有意義的14．mainly adv.

　　主要地15．pack up

　　打包 16.long for　渴望得到17．be rich in

　　富有……18．focus on

　　集中于……19．be located in

　　位于……20．a place of interest

　　名勝21．make preparations for

　　為……作準備22．be considered as/to be

　　被認為是……

　　23．be famous/well-known for因為……而著名

　　24．with the development of

　　隨著……的發展

　　連詞成句

　　1．be located in, south, China, Guangzhou, be considered as, one of, most modern, city, our country (用過去分詞短語作狀語)

　　Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_modern_cities_in_our_country.

　　2．Xinjiang, be rich in, natural resources, be famous for, grapes (用非限制性定語從句)

　　Xinjiang,_which_is_rich_in_natural_resources,_is_famous_for_grapes.

　?、?詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．clarify vt.　澄清；闡明

　　2．accomplish vt.

　　完成；達到；實現

　　3．conflict n.

　　矛盾；沖突

　　4．plus prep.

　　加上；和adj.

　　加的；正的；零上的

　　5．quarrel n.

　　爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.

　　爭吵；吵架

　　6．fold vt.

　　折疊；對折

　　7．thrill vt.

　　使激動；使膽戰心驚

　　8．unite vi.& vt.聯合；團結→united adj.團結的；聯合的→union n．聯合；聯盟；結合；協會

　　9．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的

　　10．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的

　　11．arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理

　　12．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v．收集；聚集→collector n．收集者；收藏家

　　13．description n．描寫；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描繪

　　14．furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnish vt.裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；提供

　　15．delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜→delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的

　　語境記憶

　　16．You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)

　　17．What attracted me first was that there was a beautiful house with an attractive garden.(attract)

　　18．Their wedding is arranged next month, and they have made good arrangements for it.(arrange)

　　篇章記憶

　　My cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland.My cousin was thrilled by its collections.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his e-mail.

　?、?短語互譯

　　1.把……分成divide_..._into

　　2．掙脫(束縛)；脫離

　　break_away_(from)

　　3．(機器)損壞；破壞

　　break_down

　　4．在特殊場合

　　on_special_occasions

　　5．談到；說到；參考；涉及

　　refer_to

　　6．to one's credit

　　為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下

　　7．consist of

　　由……組成

　　8．leave out

　　省去；遺漏；不考慮

　　9．take the place of

　　代替

　　10．in memory of

　　紀念……

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.find＋賓語＋賓語補足語

　　Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (發現……也包括在內)．

　　2．過去分詞短語作后置定語

　　For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.

　　3．過去分詞短語作狀語

　　Worried_about_the_time_available (擔心時間不夠), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　4．狀語從句的省略

　　It looked splendid when_first_built (剛建成的時候)!

　　5．It seems/is strange that ... 似乎……

　　It_seemed_strange_that (這似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

　?、?語法自測——過去分詞作賓語補足語

　　完成句子

　　1．We are kept informed_of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.(inform)

　　我們通過讀報和看電視來了解世界上正在發生的事情。

　　2．Even with the_windows_shut,_I could hear birds singing outside.(shut)

　　即使將窗戶關上，我也聽得見鳥兒在外面的歡叫聲。

　　3．With everything_packed_(up),_the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn't wait to get home in no time.(pack)

　　一切都打包好了，那些從前線撤離的士兵急切地想回家。

　　4．We need to have_it_repaired at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.(repair)

　　我們需要馬上修好它，因為明天做實驗時我們要用到它。

　　1.convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設施

　　(1)for convenience為了方便起見

　　at one's convenience

　　在某人方便的時候

　　bring convenience to

　　給……帶來方便

　　(2)convenient adj.

　　方便的；便利的

　　It is convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　某人方便做某事

　　(3)inconvenience n.

　　不方便

　　Let's debate about this matter at your convenience.

　　在你們方便的時候讓我們討論一下這件事吧。

　?、贑ars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.(2011·江西書面表達)

　　汽車已經成為一種流行的交通方式，給我們的生活帶來很多方便。

　?、踂e hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

　　如果方便的話，我們希望您能接受我們的邀請。

　　【關鍵一點】　

　　(1)convenience 意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數名詞；意為“便利的事物或設施”時，為可數名詞。

　　(2)convenient作表語時，主語不能是表示人的名詞或代詞。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據英漢提示完成小片段

　?、僮≡谶@里對我來說真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛的幾家博物館；對我妻子來說購物很方便；兒子上學也很方便，因為學校只有兩個街區的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來聚一聚。

　　It's a great convenience for me to live here. At_my_convenience,_I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping is_convenient_for my wife. It is_convenient_for_my_son_to go to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday is_convenient_for you, be sure to come to get together.

　　【真題印證】

　?、?2024·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) ________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

　　A．important　B．spare

　　C．public

　　D．convenient

　　解析：選D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：秘書為參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時間和地點。convenient“便利的；方便的”，符合句意。

　　2.attract vt.吸引；引起

　　①It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.(2024·新課標卷閱讀B)

　　它成為每年八月的一個固定活動，現在每年吸引40萬人(參加)。

　　(1)attract one's attention/eyes　吸引某人的注意力/目光

　　attract sb. to sth.

　　吸引某人關注某事

　　(2)attraction n.

　　[U]吸引力；誘惑力

　　[C]有吸引力的人或事物

　　(3)attractive adj.

　　有吸引力的；引起注意

　　的；引起興趣的

　　His moving story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.

　　他的感人故事引起了媒體的廣泛關注。

　　③Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江蘇高考)

　　在上海世博會開放當天，成千上萬的外國人被吸引到此處。④The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.(2024·山東閱讀C)

　　這座橋已經引起世界關注，現在是當地的一個標志性建筑。

　　【對點練習】

　　用attract的適當形式填空

　　What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.

　　3.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理

　　(1)arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事

　　arrange to do sth.

　　安排做某事

　　arrange for sb. to do sth.

　　安排某人做某事

　　(2)arrangement n.

　　安排；籌備

　　make an arrangement/arrangements for安排……

　　Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2024·福建書面表達)

　　父母為孩子安排好了一切，并不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。

　?、赥he company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　　公司將要安排出租車去機場接你。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據漢語提示，用arrange的適當形式及相關短語填空

　　Now everything for the conference has been_arranged (已準備就緒)．I have arranged_for (安排) Tom to pick up the expert at the airport.After the conference, the journalists have made arrangements (安排) for an interview with him.

　　4.delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜

　　(1)delight sb. with sth.　用某物使某人高興

　　delight in (doing) sth.

　　以(做)某事為樂

　　(2)take (great) delight in

　　以……為樂

　　with delight

　　高興地；愉快地

　　to one's delight ＝ to the delight of sb. 使某人高興的是

　　(3)delighted adj.

　　高興的；快樂的

　　be delighted at/with/by ...

　　對……感到高興

　　be delighted to do sth./that ...

　　為做某事/……而高興

　　To my great delight, the first prize came to me.(2024·湖南寫作)

　　令我十分高興的是，我獲得了一等獎。

　　②I am delighted by your newspaper's decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.

　　你們的報紙決定要發起一項保護環境的運動，這讓我很高興。

　　【對點練習】

　　介詞填空

　?、賁he clapped her hands with delight on hearing the news.

　?、贖e takes great delight in painting.

　?、跿o our great delight, the day turned out fine.

　　④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.

　　5.thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰心驚 n．激動

　　?、買t gave me a real thrill to see her again after so many years.

　　那么多年后與她重逢，我非常激動。

　　(1)thrill ... with ...以……使……興奮

　　(2)thrilled adj.

　　興奮的，激動的

　　be thrilled at/about/with sth.

　　對……感到興奮

　　(3)thrilling adj.

　　令人感到興奮的

　　He often thrilled readers with his unexpected endings.

　　他常常以離奇的結尾讓讀者興奮不已。

　　③She was thrilled with horror.

　　她因恐懼而發抖。

　　【對點練習】

　　介詞填空

　　①We were thrilled at/with/about your wonderful news.

　　②The news that a sports meet would be held next week thrilled us with delight.

　　6.consist of由……組成

　?、賂he package consisted of a long, narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper.(2024·浙江完形)

　　包裹中有個長長的狹小的盒子，精心包裝在棕色的紙中。

　　(1)consist in (＝ lie in)存在于……；在于……

　　consist with

　　一致；符合

　　由……組成

　　(3)make up

　　組成……

　?、赥he information consists with what is said in the newspaper.

　　消息與報紙上說的一致。

　　【語境串記】　Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.

　　生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現實相一致。

　　【對點練習】

　　一句多譯

　　生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。(遼寧書面表達)

　　Life

　　not only sunshine but also hard times.

　?、躈ot only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.

　　7.divide ... into把……分成

　?、賂he library is divided into different zones.(2024·天津閱讀A)

　　圖書館被分成不同的區域。

　　(be) divided by　被/以……除

　　divide sth.among/between ...

　　在……之間分配

　?、贖ow much is 20 divided by 5？　

　　20除以5是多少？

　?、跘s the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently.

　　因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔，所以可以做得很有效率。【個性比較】　divide, separate

　　divide ... into常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分

　　separate ... from表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來