2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習：單項選擇（4）
2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習：單項選擇（4）
A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
（2024江蘇卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【2024湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
( 2024屆·沈陽市二模，33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
A．whose
B．of whom
C．to whom
D．with whom
-Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?
-I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.
A.afford
B.cover
C.charge
D.pay
(2024·廈門高三質檢)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.
A．exist on B．exist in
C．lie in D．lie on (2024·蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A．That’s all right. B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say so？ D．Sorry，that is no excuse.·昭通市統檢，15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A．the rest
B．the other
C．another
D．the others
-What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.
A. Mr. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
10.（2024湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped
B. skied
C. signalled
D. sankTo all of you _____ the honour of the success.
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
12.【2024屆·河北省五校聯盟調研考試】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
— Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.
A. not try
B. not to have tried
C. not to try
D. not have tried
13. (2024·陜西咸陽模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomever B．whoever
C．who D．whom--Does Rita feel better today?
---Her condition has
improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school．
A．sooner or later
B．more or less
C．now and then
D．once in a while
( 2024屆·西城區二模，31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.
A．started
B．starts
C．has started
D．had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. A; 不填
D. 不填; a
She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has
a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A．to have played
B．to play
C．to be played D．to be playing ( 2024屆·安徽名校聯盟最后一卷，27) The sweater
________
easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?
A．is washed
B．was washed
C．washes
D．has washed
( 2024屆·石家莊一模，35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.
A．for which
B．that
C．in which
D．when
【答案及簡析】 C。 介詞短語提前表示強調；belong to屬于。
2.【解析】D考查情態動詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意：--我的兒子面試后沒被公司接受。--既然他沒有準備好，他就不該去試。
3.解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：我認為會受到嚴厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結構可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語從句，先行詞為The official，在從句中作主語，故用who。
答案： CB考查副詞短語的用法。根據句意可知用more or less，“她的病情多少有所好轉，但仍需一段時間之后才能回到學校。”sooner or later遲早；more or less或多或少；now and then
時而； once in a while偶爾。
答案：A 考查動詞的時態。句意為：J. K. Rowling在當地的一家咖啡館里開始寫《哈利·波特》的原因是那時她無錢支付家中的供暖費用。根據“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知，start這個動作發生在過去，所以應用一般過去時。故答案選A。
【答案及簡析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個不同的動詞或者兩件不同的事，某人也是這樣的話，就得用上這個句型。
7.【考點】考察時態
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少？—很好，媒體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據本句中的well，可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因為媒體多種形式的報道，本句使用現在完成時體現出過去所發生的事情對現在的影響。故C正確。
【試題延伸】動詞時態是高考的熱點，英語的時態多，又很復雜，現在的高考不是純粹考時態的問題，而是把它們放在一定的語言環境里，讓考生根據特定的環境來確定答案。
答案：B 考查定語從句。句意為：在這起事故中，有11人死亡，他們的身份還沒有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構成所屬關系，故用介詞of＋whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞eleven people，故答案選B。本句如果是：whose identities haven't been available，也是正確的。
B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。句意：1000美元足夠去迪斯尼的旅行費用。Cover夠。。。用；afford
承擔得起； charge收取。。。的費用；pay付錢。根據句意選B。
解析： 考查動詞短語意義。句意為：這個工人一個月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on與……接壤。
答案： A解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，我原以為這是個停車場。——抱歉，這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的話；How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，這不是借口。根據語境可知，D項正確。
答案： D答案：A 代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數名詞work, 而其它三項均不可指代不可數名詞。
——站在那邊的那個老人是干什么的? ——他是新來的工程師。
【答案及簡析】 B。 根據問句可知詢問人的職業。
【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析以及上下文理解
【答案】A
【解析】本題考察的動詞詞義辨析。A滑倒；溜…；B滑雪，滑冰；C發信號；用動作示意；D沉沒；下沉；句意：看見一大群人朝他跑了過來，他開始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝蓋著地滾了下去。根據后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是從山上滾了下去，也就是說他要先滑倒在地。故A正確。
【答案及簡析】 D。 此句為as…as…結構。
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個叫懷特的先生”；第二空Mr. White為專有名詞，不用冠詞。
解析： 主要考查動詞不定式的時態與語態。從句意看，整個動作發生在將來，to play作a role的定語，其間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系，又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關系，故動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式to play意指將來的動作；to have played意指已經完成的動作；to be playing則強調動詞不定式動作正在進行。
答案： B答案：C 考查時態和語態。此處應該用主動語態表被動，表示物的特征。
答案：C 考查定語從句。句意為：在南非，黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語教育。分析句意及句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為the language。定語從句主謂賓成分完整，先行詞在從句中作狀語。be educated in“在……方面被教育”，為固定搭配，所以用in which來引導定語從句，相當于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案選C。
2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習：單項選擇（4）
A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
（2024江蘇卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【2024湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
( 2024屆·沈陽市二模，33)Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.
A．whose
B．of whom
C．to whom
D．with whom
-Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?
-I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.
A.afford
B.cover
C.charge
D.pay
(2024·廈門高三質檢)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.
A．exist on B．exist in
C．lie in D．lie on (2024·蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A．That’s all right. B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say so？ D．Sorry，that is no excuse.·昭通市統檢，15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A．the rest
B．the other
C．another
D．the others
-What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.
A. Mr. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
10.（2024湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped
B. skied
C. signalled
D. sankTo all of you _____ the honour of the success.
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
12.【2024屆·河北省五校聯盟調研考試】— My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
— Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.
A. not try
B. not to have tried
C. not to try
D. not have tried
13. (2024·陜西咸陽模擬考試二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomever B．whoever
C．who D．whom--Does Rita feel better today?
---Her condition has
improved, but it will be some time before she returns to school．
A．sooner or later
B．more or less
C．now and then
D．once in a while
( 2024屆·西城區二模，31)J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.
A．started
B．starts
C．has started
D．had startedMr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
17.—__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. A; 不填
D. 不填; a
She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has
a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A．to have played
B．to play
C．to be played D．to be playing ( 2024屆·安徽名校聯盟最后一卷，27) The sweater
________
easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?
A．is washed
B．was washed
C．washes
D．has washed
( 2024屆·石家莊一模，35)In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.
A．for which
B．that
C．in which
D．when
【答案及簡析】 C。 介詞短語提前表示強調；belong to屬于。
2.【解析】D考查情態動詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意：--我的兒子面試后沒被公司接受。--既然他沒有準備好，他就不該去試。
3.解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：我認為會受到嚴厲懲罰的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結構可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”為定語從句，先行詞為The official，在從句中作主語，故用who。
答案： CB考查副詞短語的用法。根據句意可知用more or less，“她的病情多少有所好轉，但仍需一段時間之后才能回到學校。”sooner or later遲早；more or less或多或少；now and then
時而； once in a while偶爾。
答案：A 考查動詞的時態。句意為：J. K. Rowling在當地的一家咖啡館里開始寫《哈利·波特》的原因是那時她無錢支付家中的供暖費用。根據“because she could not afford to heat her home”可知，start這個動作發生在過去，所以應用一般過去時。故答案選A。
【答案及簡析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個不同的動詞或者兩件不同的事，某人也是這樣的話，就得用上這個句型。
7.【考點】考察時態
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你對即將在南京舉行的青奧會了解多少？—很好，媒體以多種形式對青奧會舉行了報道。根據本句中的well，可知后者對青奧會很了解。這主要是因為媒體多種形式的報道，本句使用現在完成時體現出過去所發生的事情對現在的影響。故C正確。
【試題延伸】動詞時態是高考的熱點，英語的時態多，又很復雜，現在的高考不是純粹考時態的問題，而是把它們放在一定的語言環境里，讓考生根據特定的環境來確定答案。
答案：B 考查定語從句。句意為：在這起事故中，有11人死亡，他們的身份還沒有弄清楚。the identities和eleven people邏輯上構成所屬關系，故用介詞of＋whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞eleven people，故答案選B。本句如果是：whose identities haven't been available，也是正確的。
B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。句意：1000美元足夠去迪斯尼的旅行費用。Cover夠。。。用；afford
承擔得起； charge收取。。。的費用；pay付錢。根據句意選B。
解析： 考查動詞短語意義。句意為：這個工人一個月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on與……接壤。
答案： A解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，我原以為這是個停車場。——抱歉，這不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的話；How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，這不是借口。根據語境可知，D項正確。
答案： D答案：A 代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數名詞work, 而其它三項均不可指代不可數名詞。
——站在那邊的那個老人是干什么的? ——他是新來的工程師。
【答案及簡析】 B。 根據問句可知詢問人的職業。
【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析以及上下文理解
【答案】A
【解析】本題考察的動詞詞義辨析。A滑倒；溜…；B滑雪，滑冰；C發信號；用動作示意；D沉沒；下沉；句意：看見一大群人朝他跑了過來，他開始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝蓋著地滾了下去。根據后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是從山上滾了下去，也就是說他要先滑倒在地。故A正確。
【答案及簡析】 D。 此句為as…as…結構。
C考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個叫懷特的先生”；第二空Mr. White為專有名詞，不用冠詞。
解析： 主要考查動詞不定式的時態與語態。從句意看，整個動作發生在將來，to play作a role的定語，其間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系，又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關系，故動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式to play意指將來的動作；to have played意指已經完成的動作；to be playing則強調動詞不定式動作正在進行。
答案： B答案：C 考查時態和語態。此處應該用主動語態表被動，表示物的特征。
答案：C 考查定語從句。句意為：在南非，黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語教育。分析句意及句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為the language。定語從句主謂賓成分完整，先行詞在從句中作狀語。be educated in“在……方面被教育”，為固定搭配，所以用in which來引導定語從句，相當于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案選C。
