3.外國卡車的事故率可能是英國卡車的三倍。 Foreign lorries are

　　to be in a crash

　　British lorries.(2009·福建) 4.南方天降大雨，導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。 It rained heavily in the south，

　　. (2010·天津) 5.在搖滾音樂會中聽嘈雜的音樂已導(dǎo)致一些青少年失聰。

　　has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010·湖南) three times more likely than causing serious flooding in several provinces Listening to loud music at rock concerts 答案 1.在這個地區(qū)饑餓曾是個令人困擾的問題，導(dǎo)致了很　多人死亡。 2.在過去的十年里，多虧了政府的幫助，農(nóng)民們成功地抵制了土地的沙漠?dāng)U大化。 3.具備了新的農(nóng)耕技術(shù)，農(nóng)民們的谷物和其他糧食的產(chǎn)量都增加了。 4.人們滿足于他們目前的生活。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用定語從句，過去分詞短語作狀語等。 寫作素材 (關(guān)于發(fā)展) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Hunger，which used to be a disturbing problem in this area，led to a lot of deaths.In the past decade，thanks to the government’s help，farmers have succeeded in the struggle against the expanding desert.Equipped with new farming methods，farmers’ output of grain and other crops has increased.People are satisfied with their present life. 答案 返回 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)根據(jù)提示語填空 Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to ①

　　(為……而努力) a living.They are ②

　　(與……抗?fàn)? the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they are ③

　　(努力) increase their income.However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.As a result，they have to face the

　　④

　　(為……而抗?fàn)? existence. struggle for struggling with/against struggling to struggle for

　　答案 (2)單句語法填空 ①Jennifer，

　　(struggle) for weeks to find a job as a travel guide，finally turned out to be a salesgirl. ②In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle

　　freedom. ③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

　　(hear). having struggled for to be heard 答案

　　rid vt.擺脫；除去 2. (1)rid...of...使……擺脫或除去…… (2)get rid of擺脫掉；除掉；處理掉 be rid of擺脫某人/某物 (1)You must rid yourself of these old--fashioned ideas. 你必須擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛。 (2)He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons. 他認(rèn)為經(jīng)理是出于個人原因想開除他。 (3)The clerical part of his job was boring and he was glad to be rid of it. 他負(fù)責(zé)處理的文書工作枯燥乏味，他很高興能夠擺脫它。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。 Many people are working hard

　　famine. (2)你一定要擺脫這種不好的情緒。 You must

　　this bad mood. to rid the world of rid yourself of/get rid of 答案

　　equip v.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力 3. (1)equip...with...用……裝備…… equip sb. for (doing) sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事 (2)a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)

　　過去分詞作狀語的考查 (1)They equipped themselves with a lot of knowledge. 他們用大量的知識裝備自己。 (2)Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people. 餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接待殘疾人的設(shè)施。 (1)單句語法填空 ①They equipped themselves

　　a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. ②She was fully equipped

　　the climbing. ③Your education will equip you

　　your future life. (2)同義句改寫 They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　多維訓(xùn)練 with for for Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 答案

　　focus vt.集中；聚焦；n.中心點；焦點 4. 多詞一義

　　focus on，fix on，concentrate on，fasten on，put one’s heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself to (1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于…… (2)bring...into focus使……成為焦點 in focus對準(zhǔn)焦點；清晰 out of focus沒對準(zhǔn)焦點；不清晰 (1)In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 在追求夢想的過程中，我們可能僅僅集中于使夢想實現(xiàn)的一種方法上，而忘了還有另外的方法。 (2)The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photograph. 照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊。 (1)單句語法填空 ①

　　(focus) his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you. ②Bring the subject

　　focus if you want to have a good picture. ③With his attention

　　(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. 多維訓(xùn)練 Having focused into focused 答案 (2)一句多譯 他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 ①

　　(focus) ②

　　(fix) ③

　　(absorb) ④

　　(apply) ⑤

　　(concentrate) He focused his attention on his study. He fixed his attention on his study. He was absorbed in his study. He applied himself to his study. He concentrated his attention on his study. 答案

　　lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往(go in a particular direction) 5. 多詞一義　lead to，cause，result in，bring about，give rise to，contribute to (1)lead sb.to do...使某人做…… lead sb.to...帶某人去…… lead the way帶路 lead sb.by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走 (2)in the lead領(lǐng)先；處于首位 take the lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先 (1)So，how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? 所以，你怎樣能使閑聊引向一段新的友誼或工作？(2024·安徽) (2)Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋可以讓他到達(dá)樹旁摘到更多的水果。 (3)None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead. 沒有一個參賽者能追上那個不知疲倦的領(lǐng)跑者。 (4)He always takes the lead in response to the government’s call. 他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號召。 (1)根據(jù)提示語填空 With him ①

　　(帶路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would ②

　　(導(dǎo)致) serious consequences.His action ③

　　(使我們相信) that he was our true friend. 多維訓(xùn)練 leading the way lead to led us to believe 答案 (2)一句多譯 這個政策將給這個地區(qū)帶來更大的不穩(wěn)定。 ①

　　(lead) ②

　　(result) ③

　　(contribute) ④

　　(rise) This policy will lead to greater instability in the region. This policy will result in greater instability in the region. This policy will contribute to greater instability in the region. This policy will give rise to greater instability in the region. 答案

　　regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遺憾(feel sorry about)；n.痛惜；懊悔；遺憾 6. 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 (1)—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret

　　(do) that. (2)I regret

　　(inform) you that you’re dismissed. (3)I really feel regret

　　what happened. (4)

　　our regret，we missed the final bus. (5)It’s

　　(regret) that classical music receives so little attention. (6)We heard

　　regret that you were not successful in your plan. doing/having done to inform for To regrettable with 答案

　　comment n.議論，評論(argument)；解釋(explanation)；批評，指責(zé)(criticism)；v.表達(dá)意見；發(fā)表評論(express an opinion) 7. 多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空 (1)I don’t feel I can comment

　　their decision. (2)I don’t feel I can make comments

　　their decision. (3)

　　(comment) on others too much does no good. (4)Customers leave negative

　　(comment) on the website Taobao.com to show their dissatisfaction with online service. on on Commenting comments 答案

　　If so，what did you do to grow them？ 如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ 8. if so如果是這樣的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 if 構(gòu)成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的話 if possible如果可能的話 if necessary如果必要的話 if ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話 句型公式：if so (1)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. 如果是這樣，那么你對于幸福的本質(zhì)有一些錯誤的觀點了。 (2)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。 多維訓(xùn)練 將下列句子改為省略形式 (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.

　　(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.

　　(3)Some of you may have finished Unit 1.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit 2.

　　If possible，you should try it once more. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any. Some of you may have finished Unit 1.If so，you can go on to Unit 2. 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.The photo drew about 7,000

　　(評論) on the social media platform.(2024·江蘇) 2.Curiosity is important because it leads to

　　(發(fā)現(xiàn)) or invention.(2024·天津) 3.The research lacks solid evidence，and

　　(所以)，its conclusions are doubtful.(2024·浙江) comments discovery therefore 答案 4.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for

　　(自由). (2024·江蘇) 5.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid

　　(打擾) other people.(2024·湖南) freedom disturbing 答案 單句語法填空 1.After having taught fifth--grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them

　　their fear and dislike of books.(2024·浙江) 2.We would rather our daughter

　　(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2024·陜西) 3.Jerry did not regret

　　(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2024·北京) 4.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity，keep people

　　(focus)，and lead to relaxation.(2009·北京) of stayed giving focused 答案 5.The people who want to improve their lives are left

　　(confuse) by all of the conflicting information.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) 6.The pressure at work is on the increase in all

　　(occupy). (2024·浙江) 7.You don’t need any special

　　(equip) except a good pair of shoes.(2009·重慶) 8.As a result，Isabelle

　　(receive) blood transfusions(輸血) every 4－6 weeks since she was 11 months old.(2024·福建) confused occupations equipment has been receiving 答案 9.To get an education，he was struggling

　　many difficulties. (2024·江蘇) 10.Many scholars are making efforts to search

　　language communities.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) against/with for 答案 短語填空 focus on，lead to，build up，thanks to，get rid of，be satisfied with 1.Students who take a well--planned year out are more likely to

　　，and complete，their chosen course.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 2.

　　the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2024·北京) 3.Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to

　　my body and enrich my school life.(2024·江西) be satisfied with Thanks to build up 答案 4.As a general rule，all forms of activity

　　boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)) basis.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) 5.Instead of

　　your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.(2024·遼寧) 6.Having a cup of tea helps to

　　alcohol from the body.(2011·福建) lead to focusing on get rid of 答案 focus on，lead to，build up，thanks to，get rid of，be satisfied with 完成句子 1.喬治打算談?wù)撍膰业牡乩?，但我寧愿他更多地把焦點集中在文 化上。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather

　　.(2010·江蘇) 2.交朋友的第一步就是跟別人聯(lián)系。

　　is associating with other people. (2024·遼寧) he focused more on its culture The first step to make friends 答案 Book 4

　　Unit 2 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè) 2.farming n.耕種 3.village n.鄉(xiāng)村 4.rural adj.農(nóng)村的 5.farmer/peasant n.農(nóng)民 6.beach n.沙灘

　　7.major in以……為專業(yè) 8.cut down trees 砍伐樹木 9.supply sth.to sb./supply sb. with sth.提供某物給某人 10.the struggle for survival求生 經(jīng)典語篇 高三年級舉辦了一次討論會，請你將活動情況寫成一篇英文報道。 寫作內(nèi)容 活動時間 上周五 活動地點 學(xué)校報告廳 討論主題 未來會是怎樣的？ 參與對象 高三年級學(xué)生 討論內(nèi)容 樂觀派 未來隨著科技的發(fā)展，交通更方便；人類會過上更高質(zhì)量的生活，壽命更長。 悲觀派 未來自然資源更少，耕地更少；環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重；交通事故更多。 ? 學(xué)生感受 當(dāng)務(wù)之急是采取措施保護(hù)自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染。 參考詞匯：悲觀的pessimistic 寫作要求 只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 佳作欣賞 Last Friday，a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school.① Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.②However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future as natural resources further decrease，farmland will become less.③ What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After the discussion，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.④ 思維發(fā)散 1.用主動語態(tài)改寫第①句

　　2.用分詞改寫第②句

　　Last Friday，students in Senior Three held a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” in the lecture hall of our school. Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，enjoying higher quality of life，will live much longer. 答案 3.用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫第③句

　　4.用分詞短語作狀語改寫第④句

　　However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future with natural resources further decreasing，farmland will become less. After discussing，we realize we should take immediate measures to

　　protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(vi.& n.) 斗爭；拼搏；努力 2.

　　(vt.& vi.) 使變大；伸展 3.

　　(adv.) 因此；所以；因而 4.

　　(vt.& vi.) 輸出；出口 5.

　　(vt.)

　　擺脫；除去 6.

　　(vt.)

　　減少；減縮 struggle expand therefore export rid reduce 答案 重點單詞 7.

　　(n.)

　　焦點；中心點；

　　(vt.)

　　集中；聚焦 8.

　　(n.)

　　評論；議論；

　　(vi.& vt.) 表達(dá)意見；作出評論 9.

　　(vt.& vi.) 配備；裝備

　　(n.)

　　設(shè)備 10.

　　(vt.)

　　使迷惑；使為難

　　(adj.) 迷惑的

　　(adj.) 令人困惑的 11.

　　(vt.)

　　遺憾；惋惜；

　　(n.)

　　遺憾；懊悔

　　(adj.)

　　后悔的；遺憾的 focus comment equip equipment confuse confused confusing regret regretful 答案 B.閱讀單詞 12.sunburnt (adj.)

　　13.super (adj.)

　　14.statistic (n.)

　　15.decade (n.)

　　16.output (n.)

　　17.crop (n.)

　　18.grain (n.)

　　19.nutrition (n.)

　　曬黑的 特級的；超級的 數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計 十年；十年期 產(chǎn)量；輸出 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量 谷物；糧食；顆粒 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物 答案 20.mineral (n.)

　　21.root (n.)

　　22.skim (vt.)

　　23.underline (vt.)

　　24.summary (n.)

　　25.bacteria (n.)

　　26.pest (n.)

　　27.soil (n.)

　　28.battle (n.)

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　礦物；礦石 根；根源 瀏覽；略讀 畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào) 總結(jié)；摘要；概要 細(xì)菌 害蟲；害獸；害鳥 土壤 戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭；較量 搏斗；奮斗 答案 29.hunger