訓練8　閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯(建議用時45分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Skipping meals helps you lose weight fast.

　　Truth: There's no truth in this advice.Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself，but according to Carol Ann Rinzler，this may actually cause you to gain weight.Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陳代謝) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly.This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food.Strange as it may seemIf you swallow (吞下) gum (口香糖) years.

　　Truth: Actually，it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit－not seven years(消化) in your stomach－so if you gum up the works on a regular (經常的) basisThe best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.

　　Truth: Now that's bad advice.Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels (血管) your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose，it won't stop the bleeding; you'll just end up swallowing lots of blood.Your best bet? “Rest quietly.Don't poke or pick，and the blood will naturally clot (凝結) within a minute or two”Cutting your hair will make it grow long faster.

　　Truth: That's not true.“Your hair isn't like a lawn or a rosebush，where cutting can stimulate (刺激) fresh growth(遺傳地)determined.When it reaches a certain length1．According to Carol Ann Rinzler，skipping meals will

　?。?．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.

　　B．Gum can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.

　　C．If you often swallow gum，you might find yourself in a sticky situation.

　　D．Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.

　　3．The length of your hair is determined by

　?。窘忸}導語】　本文是一篇議論文屬于社會生活類短文閱讀。文章是對幾個謬論的分析。1．解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第一部分中的“Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself可知認為不吃飯不僅不會減肥反而會增肥。故選C。2．解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第二部分中的“Actuallynot seven years.”可知實際上口香糖幾天后就會排出體外而不是在人體內呆七年。故選D。3．解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第四部分提到的“The length of your hair is genetically(遺傳地)determined.”可知你頭發的長度是由遺傳來決定的。故選B。閱讀填空：1.

　　To help solve the problemilling to reward their quality service.Do you support giving tips to tour guides?

　　YES

　　Shi Jiahao，18：2.

　　They can also encourage the guides to work harder.What's more，if we could make full use of tips，it would promote mutual (相互的) trust between tourists and tour guides.：3.

　　However，in China，tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating (規范) tipping could improve their status.：(確保) every tourist has a pleasant trip.4.

　　If giving tips became common：(反對) the idea.If tips were allowed(必然) show preference to those who might pay more5.

　　The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐敗)．xcellent work deserve (應受)rewards. for the tourists to pay more money.

　　G．Tips are recognition of tour guides' ability and value.

　　1．解析：選C。根據后句可知在導游和游客之間產生了一定的問題。故選C。2．解析：選G。根據后句可知此處主要是從能力和價值上說明可以給導游小費的。故選G。3．解析：選A。A。易錯提醒：本題易誤選D。此處是支持的態度但選項D中extra work在上下文中并未提及選項A能更好地銜接前后句。4．解析：選E。根據前句可知導游的工作就是確保每個游客都能有一次愉快的旅行游客已經為他們的服務買過單了。故選E。5．解析：選B。根據后句可知這可能會導致腐敗的產生。故選B。完形填空Getting Started

　　Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But it's been six months and he hasn't got a job yet.In fact，he hasn't

　　1

　　seriously.He has no idea what he wants to do and he's thinking of grad school.

　　He's living at home with his parents and things are getting

　　2

　　，especially with his father，who

　　3

　　Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.

　　Chris thinks his dad is being totally

　　4

　?。瓵fter all

　　5

　　”．During a recent argumenthings.I want a job I

　　6

　　．”

　　7

　　it's about making a productive living－not having

　　8

　?。眊 started

　　9

　　a serious job and becoming independent.Some，like Peter Pan，just don't want to

　　10

　?。甋ome are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being rejected.Others are

　　11

　　of what psychologists call “magical thinking”．They believe that when the

　　12

　　is right

　　13

　　to come knocking or until they feel inspired or excited about their next step.

　　14

　　，it doesn't work that way.What's important is to

　　15

　　．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we're

　　16

　　17

　　the course of a moving object than to start

　　18

　　initially.In the end，it's not really about finding yourself.It's about

　　19

　　yourself.

　　The first steps are the

　　20

　　，but the key to success in anything is getting started.

　　1. A．foughtB．learnedD．looked

　　2. A．positive

　　B．tense3. A．reminds

　　B．informs4. A．arrogant

　　B．unreasonable5. A．patience

　　B．rest6. A．enjoy

　　B．understand7. A．unless

　　B．though8. A．difficulty

　　B．fun9. A．at

　　B．on10. A．grow up

　　B．take off11. A．experts

　　B．students12. A．choice

　　B．time13. A．wealth

　　B．fame14. A．Unfortunately

　　B．Strangely15. A．begin

　　B．compete16．A.expecting

　　B．waiting17. A．record

　　B．change18. A．movements

　　B．positionsC．speeds

　　D．advancements19. A．educating

　　B．making20. A．heaviest

　　B．simplest【解題導語】　本文通過一個害怕進入社會而不愿意找工作的年輕人的故事說明了開始行動起來很重要。1.解析：選D。結合前面的he hasn't got a job yet可知他并沒有認真地尋找工作。2．解析：選B。根據前面的He’s living at home with his parents可知由于他不出去找工作父母非常不滿意因此關系變得緊張了。3．解析：選C。根據后面的Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the

　　real world.可知父親指責他懶惰、害怕進入現實世界中。4．解析：選B。由于受到父親的責備認為父親完全不講理。5．解析：選D。根據前面的he's only young once and he needs ...可推知他認為他還年輕需要空間。6．解析：選A。結合前面的I have my own way of doing things.I want a job可知他認為自己有做事的方式他需要找到一份他喜歡的工作。7．解析：選C。從后面的it's about making a productive living可知這是因為工作是創造一種積極的生活的手段。8．解析：選B。與前面的it's about making a productive living對比指工作是創造有意義的生活而不是玩樂。9．解析：選D。這里是start with表示開始即開始一份認真對待的工作。10．解析：選A。與前面becoming independent對比有很多的年輕人不愿意成長即不愿意進入現實世界。11．解析：選C。根據后面的what psychologists call “magical thinking”和everything will fall into place可知有些人是magical thinking的受害者。12．解析：選B。與前面的magical thinking等呼應指他們認為時間合適的話一切都會水到渠成。13．解析：選D。根據后面的to come knocking可知他們在等著機會來敲門。14．解析：選A。結合后面的it doesn't work that way可知事情不是這樣的因此表15．解析：選A。與上文中的get started對應表示開始第一步很重要。16．解析：選C。和后面的not standing still中的still對比指機會在運動中產生而不是在靜止中產生的。17．解析：選B。根據后面的內容可知在運動中容易改變物體的軌跡。18．解析：選A。結合上文的change the course of a moving object可知改變一個運動軌跡比使物體開始運動容易得多。19．解析：選B。與前面的it's not really about finding yourself中的finding對比指不是發現自己而是創造自己。20．解析：選C。結合前面的The first steps are可知這里表示萬事開頭難。短文改錯.After 9 years' study，I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year，I make many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came，I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life，but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give out.

　　答案：.After 9 years' study，I felt I was so

　　to university.During the first year，I

　　many friends.I got to know all of my classmates. the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow

　　my friends.When

　　second year came，I was arranged to

　　class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life， I'm determined to study

　　harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give .

　　訓練8　閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯(建議用時45分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Skipping meals helps you lose weight fast.

　　Truth: There's no truth in this advice.Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself，but according to Carol Ann Rinzler，this may actually cause you to gain weight.Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陳代謝) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly.This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food.Strange as it may seemIf you swallow (吞下) gum (口香糖) years.

　　Truth: Actually，it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit－not seven years(消化) in your stomach－so if you gum up the works on a regular (經常的) basisThe best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.

　　Truth: Now that's bad advice.Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels (血管) your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose，it won't stop the bleeding; you'll just end up swallowing lots of blood.Your best bet? “Rest quietly.Don't poke or pick，and the blood will naturally clot (凝結) within a minute or two”Cutting your hair will make it grow long faster.

　　Truth: That's not true.“Your hair isn't like a lawn or a rosebush，where cutting can stimulate (刺激) fresh growth(遺傳地)determined.When it reaches a certain length1．According to Carol Ann Rinzler，skipping meals will

　?。?．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.

　　B．Gum can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.

　　C．If you often swallow gum，you might find yourself in a sticky situation.

　　D．Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.

　　3．The length of your hair is determined by

　　．【解題導語】　本文是一篇議論文屬于社會生活類短文閱讀。文章是對幾個謬論的分析。1．解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第一部分中的“Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself可知認為不吃飯不僅不會減肥反而會增肥。故選C。2．解析：選D。細節理解題。根據第二部分中的“Actuallynot seven years.”可知實際上口香糖幾天后就會排出體外而不是在人體內呆七年。故選D。3．解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第四部分提到的“The length of your hair is genetically(遺傳地)determined.”可知你頭發的長度是由遺傳來決定的。故選B。閱讀填空：1.

　　To help solve the problemilling to reward their quality service.Do you support giving tips to tour guides?

　　YES

　　Shi Jiahao，18：2.

　　They can also encourage the guides to work harder.What's more，if we could make full use of tips，it would promote mutual (相互的) trust between tourists and tour guides.：3.

　　However，in China，tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating (規范) tipping could improve their status.：(確保) every tourist has a pleasant trip.4.

　　If giving tips became common：(反對) the idea.If tips were allowed(必然) show preference to those who might pay more5.

　　The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐敗)．xcellent work deserve (應受)rewards. for the tourists to pay more money.

　　G．Tips are recognition of tour guides' ability and value.

　　1．解析：選C。根據后句可知在導游和游客之間產生了一定的問題。故選C。2．解析：選G。根據后句可知此處主要是從能力和價值上說明可以給導游小費的。故選G。3．解析：選A。A。易錯提醒：本題易誤選D。此處是支持的態度但選項D中extra work在上下文中并未提及選項A能更好地銜接前后句。4．解析：選E。根據前句可知導游的工作就是確保每個游客都能有一次愉快的旅行游客已經為他們的服務買過單了。故選E。5．解析：選B。根據后句可知這可能會導致腐敗的產生。故選B。完形填空Getting Started

　　Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But it's been six months and he hasn't got a job yet.In fact，he hasn't

　　1

　　seriously.He has no idea what he wants to do and he's thinking of grad school.

　　He's living at home with his parents and things are getting

　　2

　　，especially with his father，who

　　3

　　Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.

　　Chris thinks his dad is being totally

　　4

　?。瓵fter all

　　5

　　”．During a recent argumenthings.I want a job I

　　6

　?。?/p>

　　7

　　it's about making a productive living－not having

　　8

　?。眊 started

　　9

　　a serious job and becoming independent.Some，like Peter Pan，just don't want to

　　10

　　．Some are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being rejected.Others are

　　11

　　of what psychologists call “magical thinking”．They believe that when the

　　12

　　is right

　　13

　　to come knocking or until they feel inspired or excited about their next step.

　　14

　　，it doesn't work that way.What's important is to

　　15

　?。甌hings happen and opportunities appear most often when we're

　　16

　　17

　　the course of a moving object than to start

　　18

　　initially.In the end，it's not really about finding yourself.It's about

　　19

　　yourself.

　　The first steps are the

　　20

　　，but the key to success in anything is getting started.

　　1. A．foughtB．learnedD．looked

　　2. A．positive

　　B．tense3. A．reminds

　　B．informs4. A．arrogant

　　B．unreasonable5. A．patience

　　B．rest6. A．enjoy

　　B．understand7. A．unless

　　B．though8. A．difficulty

　　B．fun9. A．at

　　B．on10. A．grow up

　　B．take off11. A．experts

　　B．students12. A．choice

　　B．time13. A．wealth

　　B．fame14. A．Unfortunately

　　B．Strangely15. A．begin

　　B．compete16．A.expecting

　　B．waiting17. A．record

　　B．change18. A．movements

　　B．positionsC．speeds

　　D．advancements19. A．educating

　　B．making20. A．heaviest

　　B．simplest【解題導語】　本文通過一個害怕進入社會而不愿意找工作的年輕人的故事說明了開始行動起來很重要。1.解析：選D。結合前面的he hasn't got a job yet可知他并沒有認真地尋找工作。2．解析：選B。根據前面的He’s living at home with his parents可知由于他不出去找工作父母非常不滿意因此關系變得緊張了。3．解析：選C。根據后面的Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the

　　real world.可知父親指責他懶惰、害怕進入現實世界中。4．解析：選B。由于受到父親的責備認為父親完全不講理。5．解析：選D。根據前面的he's only young once and he needs ...可推知他認為他還年輕需要空間。6．解析：選A。結合前面的I have my own way of doing things.I want a job可知他認為自己有做事的方式他需要找到一份他喜歡的工作。7．解析：選C。從后面的it's about making a productive living可知這是因為工作是創造一種積極的生活的手段。8．解析：選B。與前面的it's about making a productive living對比指工作是創造有意義的生活而不是玩樂。9．解析：選D。這里是start with表示開始即開始一份認真對待的工作。10．解析：選A。與前面becoming independent對比有很多的年輕人不愿意成長即不愿意進入現實世界。11．解析：選C。根據后面的what psychologists call “magical thinking”和everything will fall into place可知有些人是magical thinking的受害者。12．解析：選B。與前面的magical thinking等呼應指他們認為時間合適的話一切都會水到渠成。13．解析：選D。根據后面的to come knocking可知他們在等著機會來敲門。14．解析：選A。結合后面的it doesn't work that way可知事情不是這樣的因此表15．解析：選A。與上文中的get started對應表示開始第一步很重要。16．解析：選C。和后面的not standing still中的still對比指機會在運動中產生而不是在靜止中產生的。17．解析：選B。根據后面的內容可知在運動中容易改變物體的軌跡。18．解析：選A。結合上文的change the course of a moving object可知改變一個運動軌跡比使物體開始運動容易得多。19．解析：選B。與前面的it's not really about finding yourself中的finding對比指不是發現自己而是創造自己。20．解析：選C。結合前面的The first steps are可知這里表示萬事開頭難。短文改錯.After 9 years' study，I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year，I make many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came，I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life，but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give out.

　　答案：.After 9 years' study，I felt I was so

　　to university.During the first year，I

　　many friends.I got to know all of my classmates. the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow

　　my friends.When

　　second year came，I was arranged to

　　class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life， I'm determined to study

　　harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give .