[歸納拓展] (1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分；如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近一致原則。 (2)使用就近原則的還有：either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不僅……而且……；...or...……或者……；not...but...不是……而是…… (1)Neither my parents nor my sister

　　swimming.

　　我父母親和我妹妹都不喜歡游泳。 (2)Not only he but also I

　　.

　　不但他而且我要去中國(guó)。 答案 likes am going to China [即時(shí)跟蹤] 名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2 [語(yǔ)境感悟] (1)(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次霍亂爆發(fā)時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 (2)Be sure to call on us next time you come. 你下次來時(shí)一定來看我們。 (3)The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.這位著名的歌星一出飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被歌迷圍住了。 [歸納拓展] 教材原句中every time是名詞短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次……時(shí)”。除此之外，某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的名詞詞組也可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即“名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象”。常見的有： (1)不定代詞＋time如：any time，each time... (2)序數(shù)詞＋time 如：the first/last time... (3)the＋瞬間名詞

　　如：the minute/moment/instant... (4)the＋時(shí)間名詞

　　如：the day/night/month/ time... (1)

　　you take part in a race，it is very normal to feel tense. 第一次參加比賽時(shí)，你感到緊張是很正常的。 (2)I recognized Mike

　　I saw him. 我一看見邁克就認(rèn)出了他。 答案 The first time the moment/minute/instant [即時(shí)跟蹤] suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 3 [語(yǔ)境感悟] (1)(教材P2)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖。 (2)(教材P3)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。 [歸納拓展] 句(1)中的suggest意為“暗示，表明”，其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 句(2)中的suggest意為“建議，提議”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。 注意：(1)suggest后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，可表達(dá)為suggest sth.to sb.或suggest to sb.that...。 (2)suggest后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的--ing形式，不接不定式。 (3)suggestion表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 (1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 ①M(fèi)y mom suggests that we

　　(eat) out for a change this weekend.(2024·陜西) ②Her pale face suggests that she

　　(be) ill. ③My suggestion is that he

　　(tell) his parents about it. ④My friend suggested

　　(get) a job in a bank. 答案 (should) eat is [即時(shí)跟蹤] (should) tell getting (2)完成句子 ①It was a magazine article that

　　. 是雜志上的一篇文章使我產(chǎn)生這個(gè)想法的。 ②We

　　we should go on a picnic the following Sunday. 我們向她提議在下星期天去野餐。 答案 suggested the idea to me suggest to her that 返回 1.I am

　　(blame) for his lateness. 2.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put

　　，thus leading to a heated discussion among the scientists. 3.Before drawing a

　　(conclude)，you should do lots of research. 4.He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested he

　　(be) not really interested in the subject. 5.Is

　　announced when the race will begin? 答案 to blame forward conclusion was it

　　當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)

　　檢測(cè)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 Ⅱ.選詞填空 答案 cure sb.of；blame...for；be exposed to；attend

　　to；be absorbed in 1.Don’t keep your skin

　　the sunlight directly. 2.He was to blame for the accident.So he

　　it. 3.Deeply

　　her new novels，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. 4.We must help to

　　him

　　stealing.

　　5.Don’t worry.I’ll

　　the matter. exposed to was blamed for absorbed in cure of attend to 答案 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Sochi Winter Olympics concluded successfully on February 23rd,2024. Never before

　　a major overseas sports event. 索契冬奧會(huì)于2024年2月23日成功閉幕。在此之前中國(guó)國(guó)家主席從未出席過境外的重大體育賽事。 2.It is David as well as his wife

　　for their son’s bad performance at school. David 和他的妻子應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的兒子在學(xué)校的不良表現(xiàn)負(fù)責(zé)。 had a Chinese president attended that/who is to blame 答案 3.Neither he nor I

　　free time.

　　他沒有閑功夫，我也沒有閑功夫。 4.

　　reading books，he doesn’t like being disturbed. 無論何時(shí)他全神貫注地看書，都不喜歡被打擾。 5.She sped home

　　that her husband fell ill suddenly. 剛一聽說丈夫突然病倒，她便馬上奔回家去了。 have Whenever/No matter when (he was) absorbed in the moment she was told 答案 Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空

　　John Snow，a well--known doctor in London，became 1.

　　(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.

　　(expose) to cholera,3.

　　deadly disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.

　　no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem. inspired were exposed a because

　　He got interested 5.

　　two theories 6.

　　(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory which suggested that people 7.

　　(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.

　　another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.

　　the help

　　of the map he made，he got a 10.

　　(value) clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. in explaining absorbed when With 答案 返回 valuable expose

　　[語(yǔ)境感悟] 4 (1)(教材P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，他就感到很振奮。 (2)Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun. 留在屋里，不要讓皮膚暴露在太陽(yáng)下。 (3)They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。 [歸納拓展] expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose sb./sth.揭露某人/某事 expose sth./sb./oneself (to sth.)使某事/某人/自己暴露/顯露 be exposed to暴露于…… [圖解助記] 漫畫趣解expose 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)

　　(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (2)Take care not to keep your children

　　(expose) to the bad books and magazines. (3)Don’t expose the film

　　light. 答案 Being exposed exposed to [即時(shí)跟蹤] cure [語(yǔ)境感悟] 5 (1)(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 (2)She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit. 她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她的孩子的這個(gè)惡習(xí)。 (3)When I left hospital，I was completely cured. 出院時(shí)，我已經(jīng)痊愈了。 [歸納拓展] cure n.治愈；痊愈；治療方法；對(duì)策；vt.治愈；治療；糾正/去除(弊端等) a cure for...……的治愈方法 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某種疾病；矯正/改正某人的不良行為 [易混辨析] cure/treat (1)cure意為“治愈”，側(cè)重“治療”的結(jié)果，可構(gòu)成cure sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，常指治療疾病、痛苦或革除惡習(xí)、弊害等。 (2)treat意為“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療”的動(dòng)作，可構(gòu)成treat sb. for sth.。 (1)用cure/treat的正確形式填空 ①This medicine

　　him of his cough. ②Which doctor is

　　you for your disease? (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①There is still no cure

　　the common cold. ②He needed surgery

　　(cure) a troublesome back injury. ③The fresh air and exercise cured him

　　his headache. 答案 cured treating for [即時(shí)跟蹤] to cure of absorb [語(yǔ)境感悟] 6 (1)(教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 (2)The beautiful scenery absorbed the attention of the passers-by. 美景吸引了路人的注意。 (3)He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.他在聚精會(huì)神地寫信，當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)他甚至都沒有抬頭。 [歸納拓展] (1)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in...全神貫注于…… (2)absorbed adj.全神貫注的 (be) absorbed in...全神貫注于…… [圖解助記] 兩圖詮解absorb 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)When we came in，the old man absorbed himself in reading a book. →When we came in，the old man

　　reading a book. (absorbed adj.) (2)Because he was absorbed in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep. →

　　，he simply forgot food and sleep.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 答案 was absorbed in Absorbed in

　　his work [即時(shí)跟蹤] suspect [語(yǔ)境感悟] 7 (1)(教材P2)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 斯諾認(rèn)為第二種說法是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。 (2)The police suspected him of having taken the money. 警察懷疑錢是他偷的。 (3)I suspect him to be a pickpocket. 我猜想他是個(gè)扒手。 [歸納拓展] suspect vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑；n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 suspect that...懷疑……；認(rèn)為…… suspect sb. of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb. to be...認(rèn)為某人…… 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy

　　(suspect) of having stolen the money. (2)The police suspected

　　the witness had given false evidence. (3)From the look on his face，I suspect him

　　(be) ill. 答案 suspected that to be [即時(shí)跟蹤] blame

　　[語(yǔ)境感悟] 8 (1)(教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?(2)You shouldn’t blame John for the failure. ＝Y(jié)ou shouldn’t blame the failure on John. 你們不應(yīng)該把這次失敗怪在約翰頭上。 (3)He laid/put the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher. 他把自己考試未通過歸咎于他的老師。 [歸納拓展] blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；n.過失；責(zé)備 blame sb. for sth.因某事責(zé)備某人；把某事歸咎于某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)對(duì)(某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.將某事歸咎于某人 take the blame for sth.對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任 (1)完成句子 ①Police

　　the accident

　　the careless driver. 警察把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于粗心的司機(jī)。 ②If that happens，the coach

　　it. 如果發(fā)生那樣的事，教練將對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)。 (2)單句改錯(cuò) ①It is he not you that is to be blame.

　　②The boss blamed the accident in me.

　　答案 laid/put the blame for on will take the blame for [即時(shí)跟蹤] 刪除be in→on announce [語(yǔ)境感悟] 9 (1)(教材P3)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病菌。 (2)They announced their engagement to the family.

　　他們向家里宣布他們已經(jīng)訂婚了。 (3)It is announced that she is going to Japan next week. 據(jù)悉下個(gè)星期她要去日本。 [歸納拓展] (1)announce vt.宣布；通告 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事 announce that...宣布…… It is announced that...據(jù)宣布…… (2)announcement n.通知；公告；宣告 make an announcement下通知；宣布 announce/declare (1)announce多指提前宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事，后不能跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能說announce sb.sth.，可以說announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。 (2)declare一般指在正式場(chǎng)合宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度，后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，還有“斷言，宣稱”之意。 [易混辨析]　 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①

　　was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control would the residents decide to return to their homes. ②The prime minister is making an important

　　(announce) at the moment. ③The news was announced

　　(be) true. ④Soon Germany declared war

　　France. 答案 It announcement to be [即時(shí)跟蹤] on (2)完成句子 ①We

　　Flight 968 to Beijing is delayed.

　　我們很遺憾地通知大家，飛往北京的968次航班晚點(diǎn)了。 ②He

　　the result of the contest. 他向參賽者宣布競(jìng)賽結(jié)果。 答案 are sorry to announce that announced to the competitors instruct

　　[語(yǔ)境感悟] 10 (1)(教材P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。 (2)He instructs a class in history. 他教授一個(gè)班的歷史。 (3)I have been instructed when to start. 我已得到何時(shí)出發(fā)的通知。 [歸納拓展] (1)instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) instruct sb. to do sth.命令/指示某人做某事 instruct sb. in (doing) sth.給某人講授某方面的知識(shí)；指導(dǎo)某人(做)某事 instruct (sb.) wh-- to do sth.教(某人)……做某事 (2)instruction n.教授；指導(dǎo)；指示；(pl.)用法說明(書)，操作指南 under instruction在指導(dǎo)下 (3)instructive adj.說明性的；指示性的；有教育意義的 注意：instruction作“指導(dǎo)；講授；教育”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，其后常與介詞in搭配；復(fù)數(shù)instructions表示“操作指南；用法說明”，其后常與介詞on，for或about連用。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I gave them

　　(instruct) to finish it before dark. ②

　　his instruction I have made great progress in English. ③I’ve been instructed

　　(wait) here until the teacher arrives. ④It is the most

　　(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2024·湖南) (2)單句改錯(cuò) Always read the instruction on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　答案 instruction Under to wait [即時(shí)跟蹤] instructive instruction→instructions put forward

　　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1 [語(yǔ)境感悟] (1)(教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes?

　　是誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論？ (2)Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事今日畢。 (3)The firefighters spent 3 hours putting out the big fire. 消防員用了3個(gè)小時(shí)撲滅了大火。 [歸納拓展] put forward提出；推薦；將……提前；把(鐘表等)向前撥 put up with容忍，忍受 put off

　　推遲；推脫，搪塞 put away存放；存儲(chǔ)；把……收起來 put out 熄滅；生產(chǎn)；公布；打擾 put up舉起；張貼；建造；為……提供住宿 [圖解助記] 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 (1)My mother opened the drawer to put

　　the knives and spoons. (2)I can put up

　　the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean. (3)A notice was put

　　in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (4)The suggestion put

　　by the teacher is available. 答案 away with up forward [即時(shí)跟蹤] [語(yǔ)境感悟] link...to/with... 2 (1)(教材P3)In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從另外兩個(gè)與寬街暴發(fā)的與霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。 (2)The new tunnel links Britain to France. 新的隧道把英法兩國(guó)連接起來。 (3)The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge. 一座新橋?qū)⒃搷u與大陸相連。 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 What skills can you offer that are relevant to this job? →What skills can you offer that

　　this job? (2)A new freeway will be built to

　　our city

　　Wuhan. 一條連接我市與武漢的新高速公路即將修建。 答案 are linked to link with/to [即時(shí)跟蹤] [歸納拓展] link...to/with...將……與……聯(lián)系或連接起來 be linked to/with與……有聯(lián)系 neither...nor...

　　經(jīng)典句式 1 [語(yǔ)境感悟] (1)(教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 (2)It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here.

　　這里冬天既不太熱也不太冷。 (3)He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不聞不問。 Unit 1 ——

　　Cholera is a water-borne disease that is spread through polluted water