2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列5
語法單選題系列5
1．The boy is often found _____in reading books.
A. absorbs
B. is absorbed
C. absorbing
D. absorbed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞做補足語。Be absorbed in沉浸于…之中；本句中的absorbed in reading books是對the boy的情進行補充說明。句意：那個男孩經常被發現在精心讀書。故D正確。
2．Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞用法。Lack（缺少）是及物動詞，后面可以直接接賓語。本句中的lack與句子主語his parents構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞做狀語。句意：盡管缺錢，第他的父母還是設法把他送進了大學。根據句意說明C正確。
3．________ when the door burst ______.
A. Hardly did he collect the papers on his desk; opened
B. No sooner had he collected the papers on his desk; opened
C. Hardly had he collected the papers on his desk; open
D. No sooner did he collect the papers on his desk; open
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒裝句和時態。Hardly…when…一…就…；該句型中hardly后面要使用部分倒裝。根據句意可知使用過去完成時。Open是形容詞，在句子中做補足語。句意：他一把桌子上的報紙收起來，門就被推開了。故C正確。
4．In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jeo’s father bought her lots of tapes
B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself
C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo’s father
【答案】B
【解析】考查分詞做狀語的用法。當分詞做狀語的時候，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。本題不定式短語in order to improve…在句子做目的狀語，其邏輯主語是Joe，必須是后面主句的主語，故B正確。
5．Officials believe that more than one person _____ for the big fire.
A. is to be blamed
B. should blame
C. should be blaming
D. is to blame
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短語。Be to blame應受責備。用主動形式表示被動含義。故D正確。
6．-----It is long since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?
----- _____. I ____ English for 3 years in Lanzhou University.
A. No; study
B. Yes; have studied
C. No; am studying
D. Yes; studied
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態和否定句的回答。第二空應該使用過去時，表示過去發生的事情，沒有反應出對現在的影響。第一個用yes回答，意為：不。句意：—很久沒有看見你了。你大學還沒有畢業？—不。我在蘭州大學學生來3年的英語。根據句意說明D正確。
7．While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground.
B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。當狀語從句的主語和主句的一致的時候，且謂語動詞為be動詞時，可以把主語和系動詞一起省略。Cleaning的邏輯主語是I，必須是句子的主語。排除AB。Lie與wallet構成主動關系，使用現在分詞。排除D項。句意：當我在清掃路上的積雪的時候，我注意到一個錢包躺在地上。故C正確。
8．--- Did you understand what the teacher said ?
---Yes! She explained the text in detail to make her lessons __________.
A. easy understood
B. easily to understand
C. easily understood
D. easy understand
【答案】C
【解析】考查賓語補足語。Lessons與understand構成被動關系，故使用過去分詞的形式。,Easily修飾動詞understood做狀語。Make her lessons easily understood還可以表示成：make her lessons easy to understand.本題C正確。
9．We appreciate the notice that you_____ the mistakes we made in newspapers.
A. paid
B. paid to
C. took
D. took of
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語被動語態。Take notice of注意到…；本題是這句的被動語態，把notice提前，后面構成took of的被動語態。故D正確。
10．He was __ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his __ smile.
A. satisfied, satisfying
B. satisfied, satisfied
C. satisfying, satisfied
D. satisfying, satisfying
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞用法。Be satisfied with…對…滿意；形容詞satisfied修飾名詞微笑，通常過去分詞轉換的形容詞修飾人，現在分詞轉換的形容詞修飾事物。但smile是與人有關的，使用和look一樣也用satisfied修飾，故B正確。
11．When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.
A. the car stopped
B. the car was stopped
C. the driver stopped the car
D. the car was stopping
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查分詞裝狀語的邏輯主語。當分詞做狀語的時候，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。本句seeing的邏輯主語就應該是句子的主語，故C正確。句意：當他看見車前的一塊石頭的時候，那位司機停了車。故C正確。
12．Smith wrote an article on ____ he failed to pass the exam.
A. why
B. that
C. who
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查賓語從句。On是介詞，后面接賓語從句，賓語從句的句子結構很完整，使用連接副詞。排除CD。因為CD的連接代詞，在句中做主語，賓語，表語，故A正確。句意：斯密斯寫了一封信，關于為什么他沒有通過這次考試。故A正確。
13．It wasn’t until a month later ____ I received his letter.
A. that
B. since
C. when
D. as
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查強調句型。本題是強調句型，是對not until a mouth later 進行強調，故A正確。句意：直到一個月后，我才收到一封信。故A正確。
14．They wanted to charge $6,000 for the house, ____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but
B. so
C. since
D. when
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：考查連詞辨析。根據句意可知是轉折關系。句意：他們這個房子要價6千美元，但是我們成功第把價格降了下來。故A正確。
15．A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given ____ coverage by the CCTV.
A. alive
B. lively
C. life
D. live
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】形容詞辨析。Ａ表語形容詞活著的；Ｂ生動的，活潑的；Ｃ名詞生活；Ｄ現場直播的。這里指這場表演被現場直播。故Ｄ正確。
16．The finance minister is not very ____ now since he has raised taxes to such a high level.
A. famous
B. well-known
C. popular
D. favorable
【答案】C
【解析】形容詞辨析。AB著名；C受歡迎；D更喜歡；句意：現在那位經濟大臣不是非常受歡迎，是因為他把稅收提高到如此的一個高水平。故C正確。
17．---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today, do you?
---I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. any way
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞用法。Though放在句末，表示轉折，表示然而，可是。句意：—你今天似乎身體不太好?！腋忻傲?。不過不嚴重。故C正確。
18．____ the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead of going there by train.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查分詞做狀語。Discover與主語we之間構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞做狀語。句意：當我們發現距離太遠，時間太遠的時候，我們覺得坐飛機去那兒，而不是坐火車。故A正確。
19．He went to bed ____, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.
A. drinking
B. drunk
C. being drunk
D. having drunk
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞用法。形容詞Drunk喝醉的。句意：他喝醉的時候，他上床睡覺了。當他醒過來的時候，他仍然穿著鞋子。故B正確。
20． When I said some students were so lazy, I ___to you.
A. don’t refer B. wasn’t referring C. didn’t refer
D. hasn’t referred
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態。根據句意是指我說有些學生懶惰的時候，是過去的某一個時間點，那么使用過去進行時，故B正確。句意：當我說有些學生懶惰的時候，我不是在說你。
21．Who would you get ____
to the cinema with you?
A.
gone
B. to go
C. going
D. go
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。Get sb to do sth讓某人做某事。本文是對sb進行提問，故使用who,后面使用不定式的形式。句意：你要讓誰幫你去取相機？
22． ---How much shall I pay for the phone call? ----You ____ .This is free of charge.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態動詞用法。Needn’t不需要。句意：這個電話我該付多少錢？你不需要付錢。這是免費的。根據free of charge可知這是免費的，說明是不需要費錢的。
23．___ Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. He appears to be quite ____ important person.
A. /; an
B. A; an
C. The; the
D. The; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指，指一位明叫斯密斯的人，第二空指一位重要人物，句意：一位斯密斯先生正在等著看你，他似乎是一位相當重要的人物。故B正確。
24．When I entered home,I found all the windows______and something______.
A.open;stolen
B.opening;stealing
C.opened;stolen
D.open;stealing
【答案】A
【解析】考察賓語補足語的用法。形容詞Open在 句子做賓語補足語，解釋all the windows的狀態。過去分詞stolen說明something的情況，因為與something構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。故A正確。建議：當我進入房間的時候，我發現所有的窗戶都開著，一些東西被偷了。
25．The boy is too stubborn,who is able to______him to follow my advice?
A.suggest
B.advise
C.prefer
D.persuade
【答案】D
【解析】考察動詞用法。不村子suggest sb to do sth的用法。也不存在prefer sn to do sth的用法；B的意思和句子不搭配。Persuade sb to do sth說服某人做某事。句意：那個男孩太固執了，誰能說服他采納我的建議？故D正確。
26．My sister was determined that her daughter ____abroad when she grows up.
A.goes
B.go
C.would go
D.went
【答案】B
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。形容詞determined后面的從句應該使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形構成，should可以省略。故B正確。
27．On____cold morning in___October of 2010,we all saw the first heavy snow.
A.不填；不填
B.不填；the
C.a;the
D.a an
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空泛指一個寒冷的早晨，本來在月份前面是不要冠詞的，但第二空特指2010的10月份。故C正確。
28．.---- Mom,I saw some red new mountain bikes in that shop today.
---- Why not buy______?
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.the one
【答案】A
【解析】考察代詞。One指代可數名詞單數，表示泛指；the one表示特指。It指代上文出現的同一事物；that指代可數名詞單數或者不可數名詞，后面必須有定語修飾，表示特指。句意：—媽媽，今天在那家店里我看見了一輛紅色的山地車。-為什么不買一輛？可知這里是泛指一輛紅色的山地車。故A正確。
29．To my surprise,no attention was paid______the text in my class.
A.to read
B.in reading
C.reading
D.to reading
【答案】D
【解析】考察句子結構。本題是一個被動語態，是動詞短語pay attention to sth/doing sth的被動語態，attention提前，后面用被動。To 是介詞，后面接動名詞。故D正確。
30．Though the old lady lives in a (an)______house,she doesn’t feel______at all.
A.lonely;lonely
B.alone;lonely
C.alone;alone
D.lonely;alone
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。Lonely孤單的，寂寞的（修飾地點意為：荒涼的，幽靜的）；alone單獨，獨自；句意：盡管那個老婦人住在一個幽靜的房子里，但是她一點也不感到孤單。故A正確。
31．---- Please tell Tom about the meeting tomorrow.
---- We ______him yesterday.It is a little late ,in my opinion.
A.ought to tell
B.would have told
C.should have told
D.must have told
【答案】C
【解析】考察虛擬語氣。根據yesterday說明是對過去的情況進行虛擬，使用情態動詞+have done的形式。排除A。would have done會做某事；should have done sth本應該做某事（實際上卻未作）；must have done一定做了某事（對過去發生事情的推測）。句意：—請告訴Tom明天的會議?！覀儽緫撟蛱炀透嬖V他的。在我看來，有一點晚了。故C正確。
32．This is the house_____my grandma lived twenty years ago.
A.in that
B.in which
C.that
D.不填
【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是the house，定語從句的主語是my grandma,動詞是不及物動詞live，后面不加賓語。故句子很完整，要使用關系副詞where,這里的where=in which.故B正確。
