7．case n．事例；場合；事實；案例；箱子 [歸納]　in case

　　以免，萬一

　　in case of

　　在……情形時，萬一

　　in any case

　　無論如何，不管怎樣

　　in no case

　　絕不

　　as is often the case

　　這是常有的事 Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把鑰匙交給一個鄰居以免哪天你把自己鎖在外面。 8．casual adj.漠不經心的，隨意的，偶然的 John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job. 上周約瀚因工作態度散漫被解雇了。 9．cause v．導致，引起

　　n．原因，理由；理想 [拓展]　cause and effect

　　因果關系

　　cause sb./sth. to do sth.

　　使某人/某事…… Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents. 醉酒駕車常常是造成事故的罪魁禍首。 10．celebrate v．慶祝 [歸納]　celebrate Christmas

　　慶祝圣誕節 [拓展]　celebration n.

　　慶祝(會)

　　in celebration of

　　為……舉行慶祝活動 Today is her birthday，so we're going to celebrate (it)． 今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一下。 11．chance n．機會；可能性

　　[歸納]　There is a chance that...

　　有可能……

　　Chances are...

　　很可能……

　　by chance

　　偶然 [拓展]　opportunity n.

　　良機 Chances are (that) they'll be out when we call. 很可能我們打電話的時候，他們就出去了。 表示“可能會……” 1．likely adj.可能的 It is likely that he will be late.＝He is likely to be late. 他可能會遲到。 2．It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能會 It is possible (for you) to grow this flower even in winter.即使在冬天也可能栽這種花。 3．It is probable that... 極可能…… It is highly probable that he will take over his father's business.他極可能繼承他父親的事業。 4．(The) Chances are that ... 很可能…… The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就會找一份新的工作。 [第三組] 1．character n．性格，品性；特征；(文學作品中的)角色，

　　人物；文字，字體

　　[歸納]　in character

　　與自身個性相稱的

　　out of character

　　與自身個性不相稱的 [拓展]

　　characteristic adj.

　　典型的，特有的

　　n.

　　特性，物質 They are twins but have quite different characters. 他們是雙胞胎，卻有著截然不同的性格。 2．charge v．要價；索費；充電；譴責，控訴

　　n．費用；價錢；譴責；管理 [歸納]　charge sb.money for

　　因……向某人索費

　　charge sb.with

　　因……譴責某人

　　free of charge

　　免費

　　in charge of

　　管理，負責

　　in the charge of

　　由……管理

　　take charge of

　　接管 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 一杯咖啡他們就收了我五美元。 3．check n．支票，檢查，核對

　　vt.檢查，核對 [歸納]　check in　(在旅館、機場等)登記，報到

　　check out

　　查明，結賬離開 But he must be there at least two hours before to check in.但是他必須至少提前兩小時到那里辦理登機手續。 4．cheer n．& v.歡呼，喝彩 [歸納]　cheer on

　　為……加油；鼓勁

　　cheer up

　　(使)高興起來；(使)振作起來 [拓展]　cheerful adj.令人振奮的；興高采烈的；樂觀的

　　cheers int.

　　干杯(用于祝酒) It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her. 這兒報道說成千上萬的人涌到市中心向她歡呼喝彩。 5．choice n．選擇 [歸納]　make/take a choice

　　做選擇

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　別無選擇只能做某事 [拓展]　choose v.

　　選擇 I had no choice but to accept his demand. 我別無選擇只好接受他的要求。 6．circumstance n．條件；環境；狀況 [歸納]　under/in the circumstances 在這種情況下；既然如此 under/in no circumstances 決不，無論如何都不 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 任何情況下你都不能離開房子。 7．close v．關閉 adj.接近的；親密的；勢均力敵的 adv.靠近 [歸納]　close to

　　靠近；幾乎

　　close down

　　關掉；倒閉 He was close to being killed in the accident. 這次事故中他險些送命。 8．command n．& v.命令；指揮；控制 [歸納]　be in command of

　　控制

　　be in/under the command of

　　受……控制

　　take command of

　　開始控制

　　command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事 The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老師讓他到教室外面去。 9．commit vt.犯(錯誤或罪行)；承諾；把……委托于…… [歸納]　commit a crime

　　犯罪

　　commit murder/suicide

　　謀殺/自殺

　　commit oneself

　　答應，承諾 [拓展]　commitment n.

　　承諾；委托 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 女性犯罪少于男性。 10．communicate v．交流；傳遞(感情、信息等) [歸納]　communicate with

　　與……交流

　　communicate...to

　　把……傳遞給…… [拓展]　communication n.

　　交流；通信 Language is a major means of communication，but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.語言是主要的交流工具，但講不同語言的人們之間的溝通不是很容易。 11．company n．陪同，交際；伙伴，同伴；公司，商號； 連(部隊) [歸納]　in company with

　　與……一起，陪伴

　　keep company with與……交往，與……為友 [拓展]　companion n.

　　伙伴

　　accompany vt.

　　陪同，陪伴 I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. 我相信我們會過得很愉快，享有彼此的陪伴。 表示“像……/與……相似” 1．resemble vt. 相似；像…… She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance.她的性格像她母親，但外表并不像。 2．look/be alike 相似；同樣 You and your brother are very much alike. 你和你弟弟長得非常相像。 3．look/be like 像…… I think she was like me，and she didn't really want to get involved.我想她跟我一樣確實不想介入。 4．be similar to 與……相似 Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours. 現在看來他們當時的情況似乎與我們的很相似。 5．take after (長相或舉止)像(長輩) In looks she takes after her father. 她長得像她父親。 [第一組]

　　1．aware adj.意識到的；知曉的 [歸納]　be aware of意識到 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你有沒有察覺到你已經傷害了她的感情？ 2．balance n．平衡

　　vt.使平衡，使保持平衡 [歸納]　lose one's balance失去平衡

　　keep one's balance

　　保持平衡 She lost her balance and fell over. 她失去平衡所以摔倒。 3．bargain n．協議，交易；廉價貨

　　v．講價 (2008?山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 我花了十美元買了這件裙子，真是便宜。 4．behave v．行為，舉止，表現 [歸納]　behave oneself

　　守規矩 [拓展]　behaviour n.

　　行為，舉止 Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules？湯姆，守規矩點，難道你忘了學校規章制度嗎？ 5. belong屬于 [歸納]　belong to

　　屬于 This is the house belonging to my uncle. 這是我叔叔的房子。

　　6．benefit n．優勢；益處

　　v．使……受益；得益 [歸納]　for the benefit of

　　為了……的利益

　　be of benefit to

　　對……有益

　　benefit from

　　從……中獲益 [拓展]　beneficial adj.

　　有益的

　　be beneficial to

　　對……有益 I've got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我通過學外語受益匪淺。 7．besides prep.除……之外還……

　　adv.除此之外 [拓展]　beside prep.　在……旁邊

　　except

　　除……之外 I don't want to go to the cinema；besides I'm feeling too tired.我不想去看電影，況且，我也覺得累了。 8．blame n．& v.責備；歸咎于 [歸納]　blame sb. for

　　因為……而責備某人

　　be to blame

　　應受譴責；應負責任 I think it is he, rather than you that is to blame for the accident.我認為是他而不是你應該為這次事故負責任。 9．bother v．煩擾，麻煩 Unfortunately，he didn't bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it. 遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費心檢查一下合同上的確切措辭。 [歸納]　make a breakthrough取得突破 10．breakthrough n．突破，重大進展

　　[拓展]　break through

　　突破 With the development of science and technology, scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.隨著科技的發展，科學家在心臟病治療方面已取得了重大發展。 11．breath n．呼吸 [歸納]　take a deep breath

　　深吸一口氣

　　out of breath

　　上氣不接下氣

　　hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 [拓展]　breathe v.

　　呼吸

　　breathe in/out

　　吸氣/呼氣

　　breathless adj.

　　氣喘吁吁的 We ran so fast that we were out of breath. 我們跑得太快了，都喘不上氣來了。 表示“與……有關/與……有聯系” 1．(be)connected with 與……有關 Aren't they connected with his father's business in some way？他們與他父親的企業難道沒有什么聯系嗎？ 2．(be) associated with 與……有關 I am associated with the law firm. 我和那家法律事務所有關系。 3．(be) related to 與……有關 The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.他心臟病發作可能與他去年的車禍有關。 4．(be)involved with 與……有關聯 He denied that he was involved with organised crime. 他否認與有組織犯罪有關。 5．have something to do with與……有關 It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before.我覺得這和你以前所說的好像有點關系。 [第二組] 1．burn v．燃燒；燒焦 [歸納]　burn down

　　燒毀

　　burn out(火)燒盡；(人)耗盡體力 [拓展]　burning adj.

　　燃燒的

　　burnt adj.

　　燒壞的；灼傷的 You'd better take an umbrella to protect yourself from getting burnt. 你最好帶把傘保護你不曬傷。 3．bury v．埋葬 [歸納]　bury oneself in/be buried in

　　埋頭于……，專心于…… After divorce，she buried herself in her work. 離婚后，她埋頭于工作當中。 4．calm adj.鎮靜的，平靜的

　　v．沉著 [歸納]　keep calm

　　冷靜些

　　calm down

　　冷靜下來；平靜下來 She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now. 她剛才又害怕又激動，可現在安定多了。 5．care n．關心；擔心；注意

　　v．關心；介意 [歸納]　take care

　　小心，注意

　　take care of

　　照料；注意

　　care for

　　喜歡；照料

　　care about

　　介意，在乎；關心 [拓展]　careful adj.

　　細心的

　　careless adj.

　　粗心的 (2009?重慶高考)It was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and he didn't care about me. 我確信我的經紀人不關心我的工作，也不關心我。 6．carry vt.運送，搬，帶，傳達

　　[歸納]　carry on　繼續

　　carry out

　　實行，執行，完成

　　carry off

　　獲得(獎賞)；帶走 (2008?全國高考)If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你繼續那樣工作，你會生病的。 2．burst ．破裂；突然……起來

　　．破裂(處)；突發

　　[歸納]　突然大笑/大哭

　　You're going to burst the balloon，if you're not careful.

　　如果不小心，你會把氣球弄爆的。

　　7．case n．事例；場合；事實；案例；箱子 [歸納]　in case

　　以免，萬一

　　in case of

　　在……情形時，萬一

　　in any case

　　無論如何，不管怎樣

　　in no case

　　絕不

　　as is often the case

　　這是常有的事 Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把鑰匙交給一個鄰居以免哪天你把自己鎖在外面。 8．casual adj.漠不經心的，隨意的，偶然的 John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job. 上周約瀚因工作態度散漫被解雇了。 9．cause v．導致，引起

　　n．原因，理由；理想 [拓展]　cause and effect

　　因果關系

　　cause sb./sth. to do sth.

　　使某人/某事…… Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents. 醉酒駕車常常是造成事故的罪魁禍首。 10．celebrate v．慶祝 [歸納]　celebrate Christmas

　　慶祝圣誕節 [拓展]　celebration n.

　　慶祝(會)

　　in celebration of

　　為……舉行慶祝活動 Today is her birthday，so we're going to celebrate (it)． 今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一下。 11．chance n．機會；可能性

　　[歸納]　There is a chance that...

　　有可能……

　　Chances are...

　　很可能……

　　by chance

　　偶然 [拓展]　opportunity n.

　　良機 Chances are (that) they'll be out when we call. 很可能我們打電話的時候，他們就出去了。 表示“可能會……” 1．likely adj.可能的 It is likely that he will be late.＝He is likely to be late. 他可能會遲到。 2．It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能會 It is possible (for you) to grow this flower even in winter.即使在冬天也可能栽這種花。 3．It is probable that... 極可能…… It is highly probable that he will take over his father's business.他極可能繼承他父親的事業。 4．(The) Chances are that ... 很可能…… The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就會找一份新的工作。 [第三組] 1．character n．性格，品性；特征；(文學作品中的)角色，

　　人物；文字，字體

　　[歸納]　in character

　　與自身個性相稱的

　　out of character

　　與自身個性不相稱的 [拓展]

　　characteristic adj.

　　典型的，特有的

　　n.

　　特性，物質 They are twins but have quite different characters. 他們是雙胞胎，卻有著截然不同的性格。 2．charge v．要價；索費；充電；譴責，控訴

　　n．費用；價錢；譴責；管理 [歸納]　charge sb.money for

　　因……向某人索費

　　charge sb.with

　　因……譴責某人

　　free of charge

　　免費

　　in charge of

　　管理，負責

　　in the charge of

　　由……管理

　　take charge of

　　接管 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 一杯咖啡他們就收了我五美元。 3．check n．支票，檢查，核對

　　vt.檢查，核對 [歸納]　check in　(在旅館、機場等)登記，報到

　　check out

　　查明，結賬離開 But he must be there at least two hours before to check in.但是他必須至少提前兩小時到那里辦理登機手續。 4．cheer n．& v.歡呼，喝彩 [歸納]　cheer on

　　為……加油；鼓勁

　　cheer up

　　(使)高興起來；(使)振作起來 [拓展]　cheerful adj.令人振奮的；興高采烈的；樂觀的

　　cheers int.

　　干杯(用于祝酒) It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her. 這兒報道說成千上萬的人涌到市中心向她歡呼喝彩。 5．choice n．選擇 [歸納]　make/take a choice

　　做選擇

　　have no choice but to do sth.

　　別無選擇只能做某事 [拓展]　choose v.

　　選擇 I had no choice but to accept his demand. 我別無選擇只好接受他的要求。 6．circumstance n．條件；環境；狀況 [歸納]　under/in the circumstances 在這種情況下；既然如此 under/in no circumstances 決不，無論如何都不 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 任何情況下你都不能離開房子。 7．close v．關閉 adj.接近的；親密的；勢均力敵的 adv.靠近 [歸納]　close to

　　靠近；幾乎

　　close down

　　關掉；倒閉 He was close to being killed in the accident. 這次事故中他險些送命。 8．command n．& v.命令；指揮；控制 [歸納]　be in command of

　　控制

　　be in/under the command of

　　受……控制

　　take command of

　　開始控制

　　command sb.to do sth.

　　命令某人做某事 The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老師讓他到教室外面去。 9．commit vt.犯(錯誤或罪行)；承諾；把……委托于…… [歸納]　commit a crime

　　犯罪

　　commit murder/suicide

　　謀殺/自殺

　　commit oneself

　　答應，承諾 [拓展]　commitment n.

　　承諾；委托 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 女性犯罪少于男性。 10．communicate v．交流；傳遞(感情、信息等) [歸納]　communicate with

　　與……交流

　　communicate...to

　　把……傳遞給…… [拓展]　communication n.

　　交流；通信 Language is a major means of communication，but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.語言是主要的交流工具，但講不同語言的人們之間的溝通不是很容易。 11．company n．陪同，交際；伙伴，同伴；公司，商號； 連(部隊) [歸納]　in company with

　　與……一起，陪伴

　　keep company with與……交往，與……為友 [拓展]　companion n.

　　伙伴

　　accompany vt.

　　陪同，陪伴 I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. 我相信我們會過得很愉快，享有彼此的陪伴。 表示“像……/與……相似” 1．resemble vt. 相似；像…… She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance.她的性格像她母親，但外表并不像。 2．look/be alike 相似；同樣 You and your brother are very much alike. 你和你弟弟長得非常相像。 3．look/be like 像…… I think she was like me，and she didn't really want to get involved.我想她跟我一樣確實不想介入。 4．be similar to 與……相似 Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours. 現在看來他們當時的情況似乎與我們的很相似。 5．take after (長相或舉止)像(長輩) In looks she takes after her father. 她長得像她父親。 [第一組]

　　1．aware adj.意識到的；知曉的 [歸納]　be aware of意識到 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你有沒有察覺到你已經傷害了她的感情？ 2．balance n．平衡

　　vt.使平衡，使保持平衡 [歸納]　lose one's balance失去平衡

　　keep one's balance

　　保持平衡 She lost her balance and fell over. 她失去平衡所以摔倒。 3．bargain n．協議，交易；廉價貨

　　v．講價 (2008?山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 我花了十美元買了這件裙子，真是便宜。 4．behave v．行為，舉止，表現 [歸納]　behave oneself

　　守規矩 [拓展]　behaviour n.

　　行為，舉止 Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules？湯姆，守規矩點，難道你忘了學校規章制度嗎？ 5. belong屬于 [歸納]　belong to

　　屬于 This is the house belonging to my uncle. 這是我叔叔的房子。

　　6．benefit n．優勢；益處

　　v．使……受益；得益 [歸納]　for the benefit of

　　為了……的利益

　　be of benefit to

　　對……有益

　　benefit from

　　從……中獲益 [拓展]　beneficial adj.

　　有益的

　　be beneficial to

　　對……有益 I've got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我通過學外語受益匪淺。 7．besides prep.除……之外還……

　　adv.除此之外 [拓展]　beside prep.　在……旁邊

　　except

　　除……之外 I don't want to go to the cinema；besides I'm feeling too tired.我不想去看電影，況且，我也覺得累了。 8．blame n．& v.責備；歸咎于 [歸納]　blame sb. for

　　因為……而責備某人

　　be to blame

　　應受譴責；應負責任 I think it is he, rather than you that is to blame for the accident.我認為是他而不是你應該為這次事故負責任。 9．bother v．煩擾，麻煩 Unfortunately，he didn't bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it. 遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費心檢查一下合同上的確切措辭。 [歸納]　make a breakthrough取得突破 10．breakthrough n．突破，重大進展

　　[拓展]　break through

　　突破 With the development of science and technology, scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.隨著科技的發展，科學家在心臟病治療方面已取得了重大發展。 11．breath n．呼吸 [歸納]　take a deep breath

　　深吸一口氣

　　out of breath

　　上氣不接下氣

　　hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 [拓展]　breathe v.

　　呼吸

　　breathe in/out

　　吸氣/呼氣

　　breathless adj.

　　氣喘吁吁的 We ran so fast that we were out of breath. 我們跑得太快了，都喘不上氣來了。 表示“與……有關/與……有聯系” 1．(be)connected with 與……有關 Aren't they connected with his father's business in some way？他們與他父親的企業難道沒有什么聯系嗎？ 2．(be) associated with 與……有關 I am associated with the law firm. 我和那家法律事務所有關系。 3．(be) related to 與……有關 The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.他心臟病發作可能與他去年的車禍有關。 4．(be)involved with 與……有關聯 He denied that he was involved with organised crime. 他否認與有組織犯罪有關。 5．have something to do with與……有關 It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before.我覺得這和你以前所說的好像有點關系。 [第二組] 1．burn v．燃燒；燒焦 [歸納]　burn down

　　燒毀

　　burn out(火)燒盡；(人)耗盡體力 [拓展]　burning adj.

　　燃燒的

　　burnt adj.

　　燒壞的；灼傷的 You'd better take an umbrella to protect yourself from getting burnt. 你最好帶把傘保護你不曬傷。 3．bury v．埋葬 [歸納]　bury oneself in/be buried in

　　埋頭于……，專心于…… After divorce，she buried herself in her work. 離婚后，她埋頭于工作當中。 4．calm adj.鎮靜的，平靜的

　　v．沉著 [歸納]　keep calm

　　冷靜些

　　calm down

　　冷靜下來；平靜下來 She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now. 她剛才又害怕又激動，可現在安定多了。 5．care n．關心；擔心；注意

　　v．關心；介意 [歸納]　take care

　　小心，注意

　　take care of

　　照料；注意

　　care for

　　喜歡；照料

　　care about

　　介意，在乎；關心 [拓展]　careful adj.

　　細心的

　　careless adj.

　　粗心的 (2009?重慶高考)It was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and he didn't care about me. 我確信我的經紀人不關心我的工作，也不關心我。 6．carry vt.運送，搬，帶，傳達

　　[歸納]　carry on　繼續

　　carry out

　　實行，執行，完成

　　carry off

　　獲得(獎賞)；帶走 (2008?全國高考)If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你繼續那樣工作，你會生病的。 2．burst ．破裂；突然……起來

　　．破裂(處)；突發

　　[歸納]　突然大笑/大哭

　　You're going to burst the balloon，if you're not careful.

　　如果不小心，你會把氣球弄爆的。