?、?品句填詞

　　1．The basketball game was ____________(推遲)until next week because of the bad weather.

　　答案：postponed

　　2．She refused to ____________(容忍)being called a liar.

　　答案：tolerate

　　3．My parents are ____________(反對)to my giving up the job because they think it is not easy to get one.

　　答案：opposed

　　4．Our government has decided to eliminate all charges on rural students receiving the nine-year ____________(義務的)education.

　　答案：compulsory

　　5．Let us ____________(聯合)all class to fight poverty and disease.

　　答案：unite

　　6．If we don’t follow the teacher’s advice, all our efforts were in ____________(徒勞)．

　　答案：vain

　　7．We made a ____________(徹底的)search for drugs.

　　答案：thorough

　　8．The power of the ____________(資訊界) is very great.

　　答案：press

　　9．It was ____________(荒唐的)of you to suggest such a thing.

　　答案：absurd

　　10．The man arrested by the police admitted his ____________(未遂的)murder of his wife.

　　答案：attempted

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　at all costs，get down to，wipe out，miss out，focus on，put off，bring up，at random，at any rate，straight away

　　1．She took a book ________________and sat down with it open on her lap.

　　答案：at random

　　2．Creative people can always ________________new ideas.

　　答案：bring up

　　3．You must be on time for your work________________.

　　答案：at all costs

　　4．Mary________________her work early on that morning.

　　答案：got down to

　　5．Whole villages were ________________by the earthquake.

　　答案：wiped out

　　6．You shouldn’t________________going to the doctor.

　　答案：put off

　　7．Well，if I were you ，I’d go to the police station ________________and report it.

　　答案：straight away

　　8．I’ll do nothing until I hear from you，________________.

　　答案：at any rate

　　9．Just turn up the music on your radio and ________________that.

　　答案：focus on

　　10．I notice that the advertisement ________________the price of the product.

　　答案：misses out

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(照這個速度)，we won’t finish the work by the end of this month.

　　答案：At this rate

　　2．There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to ________ ________ ________(消除貧困)．

　　答案：wipe out poverty

　　3．I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把他的評論當玩笑)．

　　答案：to treat his remark as a joke

　　4．We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ________ ________(白費)．

　　答案：in vain

　　Ⅳ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——虛擬語氣

　　1．(2011·鎮江期末調研)—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

　　—Too crazy, but if she ________ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.

　　A．wouldB．could

　　C．should

　　D．might

　　解析：選C。由句意和語境可知，此處考查與將來事實相反的虛擬結構。表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣條件句的謂語動詞用“過去式”或“were to＋動詞原形”或“should＋動詞原形”，故選C。

　　2．(2024·豫南九校聯考)But for the fact that China ________ also affected by the global economic crisis，we ________ fewer unemployed workers now.

　　A．is；would have

　　B．were；would have

　　C．was；would have had

　　D．were；would have had

　　解析：選A。第一空為同位語從句中的謂語，主語為China，謂語動詞用單數，排除B、D；由but for可知，第二空用虛擬語氣，由時間狀語now可知，此處表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以選A。

　　3．Why hasn’t he come？________on time，we would have to put off the trip.

　　A．If he doesn’t come

　　B．If he will not come

　　C．If he didn’t come

　　D．If he wouldn’t come

　　解析：選C。表示對將來情況的虛擬，從句中的結構是：①if＋主語＋動詞過去式(be動詞用were)；②if＋主語＋were to＋動詞原形；③if＋主語＋should＋動詞原形。主句結構是：主語＋would/could/might/should＋動詞原形。

　　4．The new airport________if they had not stopped working on it.

　　A．would complete

　　B．had been completed

　　C．had completed

　　D．would have been completed

　　解析：選D。表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句結構是“if＋主語＋動詞過去完成式”，主句結構是“主語＋would/could/might/should＋have＋過去分詞”。

　　5．(2024·杭州質檢)There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You________，but why didn’t you?

　　A．should come

　　B．must have come

　　C．may have come

　　D．ought to have come

　　解析：選D。句意：昨天的晚會很有趣。你應該來的，可你為什么沒來呢？ought to have come表示“本該來而沒來”；should come表示“現在應該……”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是來了”；may have come表示“或許已經來了”。

　　6．(2024·天津十二區聯考)—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?

　　—I________，but I didn’t have the money.

　　A．would have

　　B．bought

　　C．would like to

　　D．had bought

　　解析：選A。句意：——你為什么不買那枚金戒指？——我想買，但我沒錢。該句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，完整形式為：If I had the money，I would have bought it.

　　7．(2011·江西南昌模擬)If he________his legs in the last training，he________the coming World Cup，which he has been longing to compete in.

　　A．didn’t hurt；would go in for

　　B．hadn’t hurt；would have taken part in

　　C．hadn’t hurt；would join in

　　D．didn’t hurt；would have taken part in

　　解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。in the last training暗示第一空是對過去的虛擬，從句應該用過去完成時，又根據主句中the coming World Cup可知第二空表示對將來的虛擬，所以應該用“would＋動詞原形”。

　　8．I didn’t know your mobile phone number；otherwise I________ you the moment I got to Changsha.

　　A．had rung

　　B．would ring

　　C．should have rung

　　D．would have rung

　　解析：選D。句意：我不知道你的手機號，否則我一到長沙就給你打電話了。此句相當于：If I had known your mobile phone number，...。所以本句是考查虛擬語氣在條件句中的運用，當對過去的情況虛擬時，主句要用would have done結構。

　　9．Without the help，we ________ the program in time and I ________ so happy now.

　　A．can’t finish；would not be

　　B．will not finish；would not have been

　　C．couldn’t have finished；wouldn’t have been

　　D．couldn’t have finished；would not be

　　解析：選D。without＝but for，所以排除A和B項；本句后半部分的時間表示的是現在，不是對過去的虛擬，所以選D。

　　10．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，________all practical value by the time they were finished.

　　A．could lose

　　B．would have lost

　　C．might lose

　　D．ought to have lost

　　解析：選B。had they been done by hand實際上是虛擬條件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒裝形式，它表示對過去情況的假設。剩下部分為主句，主語為The millions of calculations，involved作其定語。表示對過去情況的虛擬，主句應用“情態動詞＋have done”形式。

　?、?單項填空

　　1．It has been that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in Thailand.

　　A．abuse　B．take

　　C．employ

　　D．overlook

　　解析：選A。

　　abuse濫用；take拿，帶，取；employ雇用；overlook俯視，眺望。句意：一些政府官員濫用職權來為自己獲取非法的利益，這導致了泰國人的反抗。

　　2．Father________all the neighbors to dinner at a nearby restaurant to thank them all.

　　A．supplied

　　B．accepted

　　C．treated

　　D．served

　　解析：選C。句意：父親在附近的一家餐館招待鄰居以示感謝。treat sb.to sth.用……招待某人，符合語意要求。

　　3．Does the common man________the ideas of political union between European countries?

　　A．object

　　B．oppose

　　C．be for

　　D．be against

　　解析：選B。句意：一般人是不是反對歐洲國家之間的政治聯盟的想法呢？be for支持；be against反對，句中由助動詞does提問故不能選；object to反對；oppose sth.反對。故應選B。

　　4．(2024·福建泉州培元中學高三月考)The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.

　　A．associate

　　B．equip

　　C．combine

　　D．feed

　　解析：選B。equip sb.with sth.“用……裝備……”，符合題意。

　　5．He isn’t a reliable man.Under no ________ should you lend him any money.

　　A．circumstances

　　B．states

　　C．cases

　　D．situations

　　解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意： 他很不可靠。你無論如何都不該把錢借給他。under no circumstances為固定短語，意思為“決不；無論如何不”，符合題意。其他三項不與under搭配：in a ...state處于……狀態；in no case決不；in a．..situation處于……境地或局面。

　　6．This exam is very important for him，so he is determined to pass it________.

　　A．at a loss

　　B．at all costs

　　C．at some point

　　D．at all times

　　解析：選B。由于這次考試非常重要，所以他決定不惜一切代價要考及格。at all costs不惜一切代價；無論如何，符合語意要求。

　　7．There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to________poverty.

　　A．keep out

　　B．wipe out

　　C．give out

　　D．run out

　　解析：選B。句意：仍然有許多人在遭受著很多痛苦，我們要做些事情來消除貧窮。wipe out消除；keep out使在外；give out分發，發出(氣味、熱等)；run out用光。

　　8．(2024·福建省石獅一中高三模擬)It is immediately obvious that water is to be________to the development of life.

　　A．compulsory

　　B．controversial

　　C．fundamental

　　D．supreme

　　解析：選C。句意：水是生命發展的基礎，這一點是很明顯的。compulsory強制的；controversial有爭議的；supreme最大的；fundamental根本的，基礎的，符合句意。

　　9．I didn’t choose any of the three offerings，because I found________of them satisfactory.

　　A．neither

　　B．either

　　C．all

　　D．none

　　解析：選D。通過前面的the three offerings，可排除A、B，再根據句意“沒有選擇任何一者”，所以后面的意思應為否定“一個也不令人滿意”，所以選none。

　　10．He has to________the fact that he is too old for the job.

　　A．map out

　　B．face up to

　　C．focus on

　　D．take to

　　解析：選B。句意：他必須敢于面對自己年齡太大不能做這份工作的事實。map out規劃；focus on集中；take to開始喜歡；face up to敢于面對，符合句意。

　　11．In spite of the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，and together we________the peace of the world.

　　A．seek for

　　B．vote for

　　C．make up

　　D．make sure

　　解析：選A。句意：盡管在膚色、語言和種族上有區別，但是我們分享了奧林匹克運動會的魅力和喜悅，并且我們要一起追尋世界和平。vote for投票贊成；make up組成；make sure確保；seek for尋求，符合句意。

　　12．Bush expressed his willingness to give Obama administrative experience to help him________the presidency successfully.

　　A．look through

　　B．get through

　　C．put through

　　D．come through

　　解析：選B。句意：布什表示愿意向奧巴馬傳授執政經驗，幫助奧巴馬成功度過總統任期。look through瀏覽；put through接通(電話)；come through傳來；get through完成，順利通過，符合句意。

　　13．What a pity！A lastminute goal________the team of victory.

　　A．took

　　B．robbed

　　C．failed

　　D．made

　　解析：選B。句意：好可惜，最后一分鐘的進球使這個隊輸了。rob sb.of sth.意為“剝奪某人某物”。

　　14．After he hung up，he felt more tired than ever and decided to________calling the detective agency until the next day.

　　A．desire

　　B．suggest

　　C．derive

　　D．postpone

　　解析：選D。句意：掛了電話后他感到無比的累，決定延遲到第二天再打電話給偵探事務所。desire期望；suggest建議；derive獲得；postpone延期，推遲，符合句意。

　　15．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.

　　A．There is no point

　　B．There is no need

　　C．It is no wonder

　　D．It is no way

　　解析：選C。句意：他三天一點兒覺都沒有睡，難怪很疲倦。It is no wonder that...意為“難怪……”，符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Words：312　難度系數：★★　建議用時：17分鐘

　　He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.Since then, he has had to __1__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __2__ else.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often __3__.Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __4__， leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.

　　__5__， a misfortune befell(降臨)a girl.One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned，__6__ in a fire which took her hands away.Having decidedly __7__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __8__.At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.“I am lucky.Though my __9__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.

　　One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)__10__ programme.The boy told the television hostess about his __11__ future, whereas the girl was full of __12__ for her life.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __13__.The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms.The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.