2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項填空5 Word版含答案
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空5
1．(2011四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ______ one before.
A．a(chǎn) pleasantB．a(chǎn) more pleasant
C．a(chǎn) most pleasant
D．the most pleasant
解析：句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式＋比較級”等同于最高級。根據(jù)語境可知此處用比較級與句中的never結(jié)合表示最高級。
答案：B
2．(2010全國高考)My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away
B．put up
C．put on
D．put together
解析：句意：我媽媽打開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好。put away把……放好；put up舉起，升起；put on穿上(衣服)；上演；put together把……放在一起。
答案：A
3．Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good，warning them to ______ trouble. A．live up to
B．keep out of C．put up with
D．take part in
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：布朗夫人總是告訴她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他們要遠離麻煩。keep out of “避免，不卷入”符合題意。live up to不辜負； put up with容忍； take part in參加，均不符合題意。
答案：B
4．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ______.
A．looking up
B．coming up
C．making up
D．turning up
解析：look up 好轉(zhuǎn)，有起色，向上看，查找；come up 出現(xiàn)；make up 構(gòu)成，彌補；turn up (某人)出現(xiàn)，到，露面。
答案：A
5．It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon
B．look after
C．look into
D．look out
解析：句意：據(jù)報道，警察將很快著手調(diào)查那兩個孩子失蹤的案件。look into意為“調(diào)查，檢查”，符合句意。look upon意為“旁觀”；look after意為“照顧，照料，管理”；look out意為“向外看”，均不合句意答案：C
6．(2024安陽月考)—Will a sofa do?
—Sure.But if you haven’t，a chair is OK.There are some ______.
A．a(chǎn)t hand
B．in hand
C．by hand
D．with hand
7．(2024合肥模擬)—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the ______ that it was a success.A．remark
B．meaning
C．difference
D．signal
解析：make the remark that...評論……。答語句意：主席評論說會議是一次成功。
答案：A
8．(2024平頂山調(diào)研)Hardly ______ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.
A．she had fallen
B．had she fallen
C．she did fallen
D．did she fall
解析：hardly...when句型中，hardly置于句首，用過去完成時且倒裝。
答案：B
9．Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin ______ to the sun too much.
A．exposes
B．exposing
C．exposed
D．being exposed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。his skin 與expose 是被動關(guān)系，且不強調(diào)正在進行。
答案：C
10．(2024北京模擬)______ the ______ of buying a house，it costs little to rent a house.
A．Compared to；fee
B．Comparing with；charge
C．Comparing to；fare
D．Compared with；expense
解析：句意：與買房相比，租房的費用要少。compare的邏輯主語是“to rent a house”，兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用compared；fee強調(diào)“學費，律師費等費用”；charge強調(diào)“提供服務(wù)時索取的費用”；fare強調(diào)“車船費等”；expense強調(diào)“實際支付的費用總數(shù)額”。
答案：D11．(2024上海模擬)—I’d like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.—Sorry，my darling，but this film is ______ for adults only. A．a(chǎn)dmitted
B．intendedC．a(chǎn)llowed
D．a(chǎn)greed
解析：答語句意：……這部電影是專門給成年人看的。be intended for專門給……的。
答案：B
12．She was ______by a desire to be rich，so she invested all her money at hand on the stock market.
A．lost
B．caught
C．possessed
D．tricked
解析：句意：她一心想發(fā)財，因此將手頭所有的錢都投到了股市里。be possessed by (思想、念頭)纏住、迷住某人，符合句意。
答案：C
13．—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to______，and his coldness is one.
A．put forward
B．put up with
C．put down
D．put off
14．Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which______every day.
A．comes out
B．comes up
C．comes about
D．comes along
解析：考查come動詞短語。句意：我們班大多數(shù)學生都喜歡讀《中國日報》，它每日一期。come out在此意為“出版；發(fā)行”。答案：A15．His aunt’s letters ______ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A．call at
B．call for
C．call on
D．call up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他伯母的信讓他想起了以前他們一起住在家鄉(xiāng)的那些美好日子。call at拜訪；call for要求；call on呼吁；call up使想起。答案：D16．I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her，but on further ______ I rather like her. A．occasion
B．a(chǎn)ttempt
C．communication
D．a(chǎn)cquaintance
解析：句意：在第一次見到瑪麗的時候我不太了解她，但進一步地熟悉后，我很喜歡她。acquaintance意為“熟悉，認識”。
答案：D
17．It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to ______ a banker to this post.
A．choose
B．elect
C．a(chǎn)ppoint
D．select
解析：句意：總理任命一個銀行家擔任這個崗位真是令人不解。appoint sb.to...任命某人擔任……。
答案：C
[交際用語]
18．(2024安陽調(diào)研)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morn
—______？As far as I know，he never came late to class.A．How come
B．So whatC．Why not
D．What for
解析：答語句意：怎么會？據(jù)我所知他上課從來不遲到。How come？“怎么會？”So what？“那又怎么樣？”Why not？“為什么不？”What for？“為什么？”根據(jù)語境可知應用How come。
答案：A
19．—I’m sorry.I’ve left my credit card home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.
—Don’t worry.______. A．I’ll invite you
B．It’s my pleasure to pay you
C．It’s my treat
D．It’s at your expense
解析：前者說“非常抱歉，我把信用卡忘在家里了，而且沒有足夠現(xiàn)金付飯錢”，據(jù)此后者的回答應該是“不用擔心，我請你”。C項中的treat表示“招待，款待”，此處表示“請客”。
答案：C
20．—Sorry to keep you waiting for long.I’ll make short work of this.
—______.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空5
1．(2011四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had ______ one before.
A．a(chǎn) pleasantB．a(chǎn) more pleasant
C．a(chǎn) most pleasant
D．the most pleasant
解析：句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式＋比較級”等同于最高級。根據(jù)語境可知此處用比較級與句中的never結(jié)合表示最高級。
答案：B
2．(2010全國高考)My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away
B．put up
C．put on
D．put together
解析：句意：我媽媽打開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好。put away把……放好；put up舉起，升起；put on穿上(衣服)；上演；put together把……放在一起。
答案：A
3．Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good，warning them to ______ trouble. A．live up to
B．keep out of C．put up with
D．take part in
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：布朗夫人總是告訴她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他們要遠離麻煩。keep out of “避免，不卷入”符合題意。live up to不辜負； put up with容忍； take part in參加，均不符合題意。
答案：B
4．We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ______.
A．looking up
B．coming up
C．making up
D．turning up
解析：look up 好轉(zhuǎn)，有起色，向上看，查找；come up 出現(xiàn)；make up 構(gòu)成，彌補；turn up (某人)出現(xiàn)，到，露面。
答案：A
5．It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon
B．look after
C．look into
D．look out
解析：句意：據(jù)報道，警察將很快著手調(diào)查那兩個孩子失蹤的案件。look into意為“調(diào)查，檢查”，符合句意。look upon意為“旁觀”；look after意為“照顧，照料，管理”；look out意為“向外看”，均不合句意答案：C
6．(2024安陽月考)—Will a sofa do?
—Sure.But if you haven’t，a chair is OK.There are some ______.
A．a(chǎn)t hand
B．in hand
C．by hand
D．with hand
7．(2024合肥模擬)—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the ______ that it was a success.A．remark
B．meaning
C．difference
D．signal
解析：make the remark that...評論……。答語句意：主席評論說會議是一次成功。
答案：A
8．(2024平頂山調(diào)研)Hardly ______ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.
A．she had fallen
B．had she fallen
C．she did fallen
D．did she fall
解析：hardly...when句型中，hardly置于句首，用過去完成時且倒裝。
答案：B
9．Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin ______ to the sun too much.
A．exposes
B．exposing
C．exposed
D．being exposed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。his skin 與expose 是被動關(guān)系，且不強調(diào)正在進行。
答案：C
10．(2024北京模擬)______ the ______ of buying a house，it costs little to rent a house.
A．Compared to；fee
B．Comparing with；charge
C．Comparing to；fare
D．Compared with；expense
解析：句意：與買房相比，租房的費用要少。compare的邏輯主語是“to rent a house”，兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用compared；fee強調(diào)“學費，律師費等費用”；charge強調(diào)“提供服務(wù)時索取的費用”；fare強調(diào)“車船費等”；expense強調(diào)“實際支付的費用總數(shù)額”。
答案：D11．(2024上海模擬)—I’d like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.—Sorry，my darling，but this film is ______ for adults only. A．a(chǎn)dmitted
B．intendedC．a(chǎn)llowed
D．a(chǎn)greed
解析：答語句意：……這部電影是專門給成年人看的。be intended for專門給……的。
答案：B
12．She was ______by a desire to be rich，so she invested all her money at hand on the stock market.
A．lost
B．caught
C．possessed
D．tricked
解析：句意：她一心想發(fā)財，因此將手頭所有的錢都投到了股市里。be possessed by (思想、念頭)纏住、迷住某人，符合句意。
答案：C
13．—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to______，and his coldness is one.
A．put forward
B．put up with
C．put down
D．put off
14．Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which______every day.
A．comes out
B．comes up
C．comes about
D．comes along
解析：考查come動詞短語。句意：我們班大多數(shù)學生都喜歡讀《中國日報》，它每日一期。come out在此意為“出版；發(fā)行”。答案：A15．His aunt’s letters ______ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A．call at
B．call for
C．call on
D．call up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他伯母的信讓他想起了以前他們一起住在家鄉(xiāng)的那些美好日子。call at拜訪；call for要求；call on呼吁；call up使想起。答案：D16．I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her，but on further ______ I rather like her. A．occasion
B．a(chǎn)ttempt
C．communication
D．a(chǎn)cquaintance
解析：句意：在第一次見到瑪麗的時候我不太了解她，但進一步地熟悉后，我很喜歡她。acquaintance意為“熟悉，認識”。
答案：D
17．It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to ______ a banker to this post.
A．choose
B．elect
C．a(chǎn)ppoint
D．select
解析：句意：總理任命一個銀行家擔任這個崗位真是令人不解。appoint sb.to...任命某人擔任……。
答案：C
[交際用語]
18．(2024安陽調(diào)研)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morn
—______？As far as I know，he never came late to class.A．How come
B．So whatC．Why not
D．What for
解析：答語句意：怎么會？據(jù)我所知他上課從來不遲到。How come？“怎么會？”So what？“那又怎么樣？”Why not？“為什么不？”What for？“為什么？”根據(jù)語境可知應用How come。
答案：A
19．—I’m sorry.I’ve left my credit card home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.
—Don’t worry.______. A．I’ll invite you
B．It’s my pleasure to pay you
C．It’s my treat
D．It’s at your expense
解析：前者說“非常抱歉，我把信用卡忘在家里了，而且沒有足夠現(xiàn)金付飯錢”，據(jù)此后者的回答應該是“不用擔心，我請你”。C項中的treat表示“招待，款待”，此處表示“請客”。
答案：C
20．—Sorry to keep you waiting for long.I’ll make short work of this.
—______.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy
B．Take your time
C．Not at all
D．Do as you like
