強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練20名詞（Ⅱ）

　　（時(shí)間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個(gè)女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]

　　(2024·濰坊模擬)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.

　　C．relation

　　D．sign

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無濟(jì)于事。significance表示“]

　　3．(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

　　C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　D．expression

　　答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。句意：我給護(hù)士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。項(xiàng)若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of...結(jié)構(gòu)，也可當(dāng)選。]

　　(2024·銀川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

　　A．wonder

　　B．problem

　　C．doubt

　　D．question

　　答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意it's no wonder that“難怪”，符合句意。]

　　(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．

　　re

　　D．function

　　答案　A　[從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”，所以選A項(xiàng)solution“解決方法，解決方案”。target表示“目標(biāo)”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都與語意不符。]

　　________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　答案　D　[獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。]

　　—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.

　　A．moment

　　B．situation

　　C．place

　　D．chance

　　答案　A　[——我們出去走走吧？——對不起，真不湊巧(真不是邀請我的時(shí)刻)，我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時(shí)刻”的意思。]

　　(2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．

　　C．requirements

　　D．presentations

　　答案　A　[句意：他現(xiàn)在還不想結(jié)婚，因?yàn)樗€沒有準(zhǔn)備好作出承諾。結(jié)合語A項(xiàng)，表示“承諾”。]

　　(2024·浙江省新高考一次聯(lián)考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.

　　C．incident

　　D．occasion

　　答案　D　[appointment約定；event事件；incident嚴(yán)重事件；occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場合。句意：警察在葬禮上發(fā)現(xiàn)了證人，但那不是詳細(xì)討論案子的場合。]

　　(2024·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.

　　sence

　　D．storage

　　答案　B　[shortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春節(jié)之后，廣東的很多公司面臨嚴(yán)重的用工荒。]

　　(2024·寧波十校聯(lián)考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.

　　________？I wish you would not disappoint me.

　　C．preference

　　D．promise

　　答案　D　[由語境可知第一個(gè)人要給第二個(gè)人買輛自行車作為生日禮物，故空處應(yīng)是promise“許諾，承諾”。]

　　(2024·湖北省八校二次聯(lián)考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.

　　C．involvement

　　D．occupation

　　答案　A　[concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；influence影響；involvement參與；occupation職業(yè)。句意：上]

　　13．(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保護(hù)；convenience便利。句意：通過三年努力工作，他的知識(shí)和能力最后在學(xué)校得到認(rèn)可。]

　　14．—May I have these nice cookies?

　　—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.

　　C．a(chǎn)ppetite

　　D．favorite

　　答案　C　[由語境可知，第二個(gè)說話人建議對方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)破壞胃口。因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“胃口”。]

　　—I think so.I see ________is on already.

　　A．the street light

　　B．the light of the street

　　C．the street's light

　　D．the light street

　　答案　A　[表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語，修飾另一名詞。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如：government office(政府辦公室)；history lesson(歷史課)；women drivers(女司機(jī))；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(會(huì)議室)等。]

　　________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　de

　　D．sight

　　答案　C　[該題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意：雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態(tài)度上有很大的差別，但毫無疑問西方人認(rèn)為中國的食物很特別。]

　　________were ________．

　　；grown-ups

　　B．passer-bys；growns-up

　　bys；grown-ups

　　D．passers-by；growns-up

　　答案　A　[合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如：lookers-on旁觀者；如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，如：grown-ups成人。]

　　________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

　　A．destination

　　B．inspiration

　　C．a(chǎn)mbition

　　D．promotion

　　答案　C　[句意：他想成為一名飛行員的抱負(fù)因視力不好而未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。destination目的地；inspiration靈感；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心；promotion提升。]

　　________for my cellphone?

　　—My MP5.Is it a deal?

　　A．reward

　　B．return

　　C．preparation

　　D．exchange

　　答案　D　[in exchange for用……交換。根據(jù)“我給你我的手機(jī)，那你給我什么作為交換呢？”及答語中的“Is it a deal？”可知選D。]

　　，students came out____．

　　wo and three

　　C．by two or three

　　D．by twos or threes

　　答案　A　[by/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”，是固定短語。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：直率的；坦誠的)

　　________

　　22．paragraph(熟義：段落)

　　________

　　23．part(熟義：部分；零件；角色)

　　，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________

　　24．particular(熟義：尤其；特別)

　　________

　　25．pay(熟義：付錢)

　　________

　　26．plant(熟義：n.植物；工廠)

　　.

　　________

　　plant his feet to the spot

　　plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)

　　27．pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報(bào)，知識(shí))；康復(fù)；增加(速度))

　　________

　　The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________

　　答案　21.直言不諱的　22.(報(bào)紙上的)短篇報(bào)道　23.分手；放棄；賣掉　24.adj.(過分)講究的，挑剔的　25.合算　26.在……地方種植；安置；27.用車接某人；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練20名詞（Ⅱ）

　　（時(shí)間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個(gè)女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]

　　(2024·濰坊模擬)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.

　　C．relation

　　D．sign

　　答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無濟(jì)于事。significance表示“]

　　3．(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

　　C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　D．expression

　　答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。句意：我給護(hù)士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。項(xiàng)若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of...結(jié)構(gòu)，也可當(dāng)選。]

　　(2024·銀川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

　　A．wonder

　　B．problem

　　C．doubt

　　D．question

　　答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意it's no wonder that“難怪”，符合句意。]

　　(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．

　　re

　　D．function

　　答案　A　[從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”，所以選A項(xiàng)solution“解決方法，解決方案”。target表示“目標(biāo)”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都與語意不符。]

　　________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　答案　D　[獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。]

　　—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.

　　A．moment

　　B．situation

　　C．place

　　D．chance

　　答案　A　[——我們出去走走吧？——對不起，真不湊巧(真不是邀請我的時(shí)刻)，我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時(shí)刻”的意思。]

　　(2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．

　　C．requirements

　　D．presentations

　　答案　A　[句意：他現(xiàn)在還不想結(jié)婚，因?yàn)樗€沒有準(zhǔn)備好作出承諾。結(jié)合語A項(xiàng)，表示“承諾”。]

　　(2024·浙江省新高考一次聯(lián)考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.

　　C．incident

　　D．occasion

　　答案　D　[appointment約定；event事件；incident嚴(yán)重事件；occasion時(shí)機(jī)，場合。句意：警察在葬禮上發(fā)現(xiàn)了證人，但那不是詳細(xì)討論案子的場合。]

　　(2024·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.

　　sence

　　D．storage

　　答案　B　[shortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春節(jié)之后，廣東的很多公司面臨嚴(yán)重的用工荒。]

　　(2024·寧波十校聯(lián)考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.

　　________？I wish you would not disappoint me.

　　C．preference

　　D．promise

　　答案　D　[由語境可知第一個(gè)人要給第二個(gè)人買輛自行車作為生日禮物，故空處應(yīng)是promise“許諾，承諾”。]

　　(2024·湖北省八校二次聯(lián)考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.

　　C．involvement

　　D．occupation

　　答案　A　[concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；influence影響；involvement參與；occupation職業(yè)。句意：上]

　　13．(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保護(hù)；convenience便利。句意：通過三年努力工作，他的知識(shí)和能力最后在學(xué)校得到認(rèn)可。]

　　14．—May I have these nice cookies?

　　—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.

　　C．a(chǎn)ppetite

　　D．favorite

　　答案　C　[由語境可知，第二個(gè)說話人建議對方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)破壞胃口。因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“胃口”。]

　　—I think so.I see ________is on already.

　　A．the street light

　　B．the light of the street

　　C．the street's light

　　D．the light street

　　答案　A　[表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語，修飾另一名詞。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如：government office(政府辦公室)；history lesson(歷史課)；women drivers(女司機(jī))；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(會(huì)議室)等。]

　　________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　de

　　D．sight

　　答案　C　[該題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意：雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態(tài)度上有很大的差別，但毫無疑問西方人認(rèn)為中國的食物很特別。]

　　________were ________．

　　；grown-ups

　　B．passer-bys；growns-up

　　bys；grown-ups

　　D．passers-by；growns-up

　　答案　A　[合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如：lookers-on旁觀者；如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一個(gè)詞上加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，如：grown-ups成人。]

　　________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

　　A．destination

　　B．inspiration

　　C．a(chǎn)mbition

　　D．promotion

　　答案　C　[句意：他想成為一名飛行員的抱負(fù)因視力不好而未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。destination目的地；inspiration靈感；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心；promotion提升。]

　　________for my cellphone?

　　—My MP5.Is it a deal?

　　A．reward

　　B．return

　　C．preparation

　　D．exchange

　　答案　D　[in exchange for用……交換。根據(jù)“我給你我的手機(jī)，那你給我什么作為交換呢？”及答語中的“Is it a deal？”可知選D。]

　　，students came out____．

　　wo and three

　　C．by two or three

　　D．by twos or threes

　　答案　A　[by/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”，是固定短語。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：直率的；坦誠的)

　　________

　　22．paragraph(熟義：段落)

　　________

　　23．part(熟義：部分；零件；角色)

　　，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________

　　24．particular(熟義：尤其；特別)

　　________

　　25．pay(熟義：付錢)

　　________

　　26．plant(熟義：n.植物；工廠)

　　.

　　________

　　plant his feet to the spot

　　plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)

　　27．pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報(bào)，知識(shí))；康復(fù)；增加(速度))

　　________

　　The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________

　　答案　21.直言不諱的　22.(報(bào)紙上的)短篇報(bào)道　23.分手；放棄；賣掉　24.adj.(過分)講究的，挑剔的　25.合算　26.在……地方種植；安置；27.用車接某人；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)