課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十二)　選修7　Module 6　The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·金華十校期末)—Ken，________，but your radio is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I hate to say itB．it doesn’t hurt to ask

　　C．I’m really tired of it

　　D．I’m crazy about it

　　2．________the cost，we need to think about how much time the job will take.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Because of

　　C．As for

　　D．Apart from

　　3．________do the Americans and the British speak the same language，________they share a large number of social customs.

　　A．Not only；but also

　　B．Either；or

　　C．Neither；nor

　　D．Both；and

　　4．—It’ s a pity that the flowers are going to die.

　　—________more attention，they could have grown better.

　　A．Giving

　　B．Given

　　C．To give

　　D．Give

　　5．It________Sunday，I didn’t go to school.I helped my mom to clean the house.

　　A．being

　　B．is

　　C．to be

　　D．been

　　6．I suggested to our manager that we________the problem in another way.

　　A．handled

　　B．handle

　　C．did handle

　　D．had handled

　　7．If we are all willing to make a(n)________with each other when we are in dispute，quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.

　　A．a(chǎn)cquaintance

　　B．a(chǎn)djustment

　　C．contact

　　D．compromise

　　8．—Do you advocate________trucks from the city centre?

　　—I can’t agree more.After all，people’s health is the most important thing of all.

　　A．to ban

　　B．banning

　　C．to banning

　　D．ban

　　9．The doctor recommended that I________here for sunshine to help me to get over my illness.

　　A．would come

　　B．came

　　C．had come

　　D．come

　　10．Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet，and________I’m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.

　　A．in charge

　　B．in place

　　C．in return

　　D．in turn

　　11．It was clear that he was________the people he owed money to.

　　A．a(chǎn)t the expense of

　　B．a(chǎn)t the risk of

　　C．a(chǎn)t the mercy of

　　D．in the way of

　　12．(2024·金華十校期末)________not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.

　　A．Being reminded

　　B．To remind

　　C．Having reminded

　　D．Reminded

　　13．(2024·襄陽五中綜合測(cè)試)Three years ago，a society was set up to________the endangered animals and plants from dying out in this area.

　　A．obtain

　　B．preserve

　　C．observe

　　D．deserve

　　14．It has been proved________a person can come up with his best ideas when he is relaxed.

　　A．whether

　　B．what

　　C．because

　　D．that

　　15．Nowadays，children are________to too many violent online games，which is bad for the development of their character.

　　A．linked

　　B．led

　　C．used

　　D．exposed

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·哈爾濱四校一模)

　　If women are mercilessly exploited year after year，they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion，they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it，only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

　　Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering (改變) the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened；necklines are lowered or raised，and so on.

　　No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth，comfort and durability.They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day，or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

　　When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion，the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonder，reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability？Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability？That is for you to decide.

　　1．Designers and big stores always make money________.

　　A．by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing

　　B．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

　　C．because they are able to predict new fashions for the coming seaon

　　D．because they attach great importance to the quality of women’s clothing

　　2．To the writer，that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as________.

　　A．a(chǎn) waste of money

　　B．a(chǎn)n expression of taste

　　C．a(chǎn) waste of time

　　D．a(chǎn)n expression of creativity

　　3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

　　A．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

　　B．The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of characters.

　　C．Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

　　D．New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

　　4．By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”，the writer means that________.

　　A．women are better able to put up with discomfort

　　B．men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

　　C．men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

　　D．women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

　　B

　　(2024·廈門質(zhì)檢)

　　Today，when a fire breaks out，you can be sure a citizen with a cellphone camera has posted it to Facebook or Twitter，or sent it to the media.But up to now，that citizen has not been able to easily send images and details of what is happening to the people who need it most：the police，firefighters and building-security people who must respond，and whose ability to help is often measured in minutes，if not seconds.

　　That’s about to change.A one-year-old company called Elerts has developed a system that’s designed to mobile and social technologies to speed the flow of information between citizens and emergency workers in time of danger.The system involves free mobile applications—iPhone and iPad app (應(yīng)用軟件) is available now—that eyewitnesses can use to report incidents and get public safety warnings.And Elerts is offering a management console (控制臺(tái))for security firms and universities to receive the reports and distribute warnings and instructions，like a map with the best evacuation route (疏散路線)．

　　The service is the brainchild of Chris Russo，deputy fire chief in

　　the

　　coastal

　　town

　　of Hull，Mass.As

　　mobile communications sped up，he grew increasingly frustrated by his inability to communicate effectively with colleagues and the public，particularly with people who are at the scene and might be able to provide help.

　　“Remembering situations when communications failed puts__a_pit_in_my_stomach，” Mr Russo says.Last summer，he was in a search at a beach for a missing boy，who went into a bathhouse but didn’t come out.First responders feared an abduction (綁架) on the beach or shark attack.The child’s mother，who didn’t speak English well，was so sad that she couldn’t remember what color shorts he had on.Mr Russo had no photo of the child，and no ability to turn to beachgoers.

　　Two long hours later，the boy was spotted by a low-flying helicopter lost and alone on the beach crying—a lucky break.“If 5 percent of beachgoers had an app to receive a message and send in sightings of a lost boy，the happy ending might have come much sooner，” Mr Russo said.

　　5．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．A system for reporting emergencies.

　　B．A moving story of Chris Russo.

　　C．A cellphone instant service.

　　D．An app for firm management.

　　6．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”．

　　A．a(chǎn)rouses my interest

　　B．causes a stomachache

　　C．makes me feel frustrated

　　D．leaves a hole in my stomach

　　7．We can infer from the passage that emergency workers________.

　　A．have to carry out rescue work in minutes

　　B．need images and detailed information badly

　　C．must send images and details immediately

　　D．have to turn to Facebook and Twitter for details

　　8．The author takes Chris Russo’s experience as an example to________.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvertise his creativity in communication

　　B．inform readers how Russo got the idea of the service

　　C．make the passage more interesting to read

　　D．show readers the working principle of the new system

　　詳解答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十二)　

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　句意為：——肯，我不得不說，但是你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了。——噢，對(duì)不起。我馬上把音量調(diào)小一些。由but后面的句子可以看出，這是在委婉地提出要求，所以用I hate to say it。我實(shí)在不想說(但又不得不說)。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　句意為：除了費(fèi)用以外，我們還需要考慮這項(xiàng)工作將會(huì)花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；because of因?yàn)?，由于；as for關(guān)于；apart from除……外(還)。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　當(dāng)not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句用倒裝語序，后一個(gè)分句用陳述語序。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　give與其邏輯主語they (the flowers)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　It________Sunday與后一個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞連接，故此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除B項(xiàng)；be與it之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)；由于be與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故排除C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　suggest在此句中是“建議”的意思，后跟賓語從句時(shí)應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們存在爭(zhēng)議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會(huì)避免，我們就能和睦相處。make a compromise with...意思為“向……作出讓步/妥協(xié)”。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　advocate后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，表示“擁護(hù)做某事”。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　recommend意為“建議”時(shí)，其后所接賓語從句的謂語常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　考查介詞短語的辨析。in charge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭n return做為回報(bào)；in turn反過來。句意為：湯姆同意我讓我用他的電腦上網(wǎng)，做為回報(bào)，我要在拐角處新開的飯館請(qǐng)他好好吃一頓。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　句意為：很明顯，他任由債主的擺布。at the expense of以……為代價(jià)；at the risk of冒著……的危險(xiǎn)，以……為賭注；at the mercy of在……支配下，任由……擺布；in the way of在……方面，關(guān)于。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　句意為：“盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，但一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)。”由于remind和some drivers是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)是被提醒的，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　句意為：三年前，一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)被建立起來保護(hù)這個(gè)地區(qū)的瀕危動(dòng)植物不滅絕。obtain意為“獲得，得到”；preserve意為“保護(hù)，保存”；observe意為“觀察，遵守，注意到”；deserve意為“應(yīng)受，值得”。preserve from意為“保護(hù)……使不受害或損失”，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　考查主語從句。It has been proved that...意為“已經(jīng)證明……”，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)今，孩子們接觸過多暴力網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這對(duì)他們的性格發(fā)展不好。be exposed to接觸……，暴露在……，符合題意。

　　答案：　D

　?、?閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　女人愛美的天性被時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和商人充分利用，他們不斷推出各種新款服裝，賺足了女士們的錢，而女士們?yōu)榱嗣利愋母是樵傅乇凰麄儎兿鳌Ｄ惺吭跁r(shí)裝方面則顯得比女士更理性。

　　1．解析：　推理判斷題。第一段提到“因?yàn)樗齻円幌氲阶约捍┲^時(shí)的衣服出現(xiàn)在公眾面前就不寒而栗，所以總是被服裝設(shè)計(jì)師和大商場(chǎng)利用”，由此判斷，這些人利用她們追求衣著時(shí)尚的特點(diǎn)來賺錢，故選A.通過不斷改變女裝的時(shí)尚。B.通過無情地盤剝服裝加工行業(yè)的女工，C.因?yàn)樗麄兡茴A(yù)測(cè)下一個(gè)季節(jié)的新款式，D.因?yàn)樗麄冏⒅嘏b的質(zhì)量，都不正確。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說，女士們?nèi)绻麤]錢置辦新衣，她們就浪費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來修改她們現(xiàn)有的服裝以追求時(shí)尚。由此判斷選C，作者覺得這樣做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。從第三段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段說，女人為了美愿意忍受任何的不舒適，而沒有提到反映了她們“性格的力量”，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章沒有提到C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得服裝設(shè)計(jì)師推出各種新款服裝的目的是賺錢，是“一年又一年無情地盤剝女士們”，由此判斷選D。