2024年12月四級詞匯語法專題練習（一）
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile?? B. worthiness??? C. worthy??? D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud ,turn the ________ down.
A. volume???? B. voice????? C. sound????? D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated??? ? B. undertaken??????? C. undergone??????? D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A. money??????????? B. fare?????????????? C. fees???????????? D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly????? ??? B. thrifty?????????? C. economic????????? D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation??????? B. therapy??????????? C. injection???????? D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress???????? B. manipulate?????????C. control???????????D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit???????????B. summary??????????? C. suffering?????????D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.
A. objective??????? B. subjunctive????????C. subjective??????? D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy ,and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger?????????? B. loss???????????????C. threat????????????D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty????? B. right????????????? C. authority???????? D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns???????????? B. embraces????????????C. composes?????????D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued??????????B. requested???????????C. presented????????D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding???????B. negative??????????? C. revolving????????D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic???????? B. artificial???????????C. arbitrary?????? D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression?????? B. reaction???????????? C. comprehension???D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans??????????? B. minds????????????????C. ideas???????????D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no?????????????? B. none???????????????? C. not???????????? D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave???????????? B. laid???????????????? C. called??????????D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing??????????B. none?????????????????C. without???????? D. nobody
參考答案：
1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費時間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是“有某種價值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一個作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。
2. 答案為A。volume 意思是“音量，響度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone 指“音調，音質;語氣，腔調;(樂器的)音質，音色”。
3. 答案為B。understate 意思是“有節(jié)制地陳述或表達;少說，少報”，undertake 意思是“承擔，負起..的責任”，undergo 意為“經歷，經受;接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在.. 的下面(介詞);在下面，向下(副詞);底部，底面(名詞)”。
4. 答案為D。money 泛指“金錢，貨幣”;fare 指(公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的)票價; fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務費，酬金;tuition 尤指大專院校的學費。
5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財奴的，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的”， economic 意思是“經濟學的，經濟的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守舊的”。
6. 答案為B。operation 指“手術”，therapy 指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫(yī)術，醫(yī)學;藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負責(謀事物)，管理，經營”。
8. 答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會，首腦會晤”，summary 意為“小結”，suffering 指肉體或內心的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊;(法院的)傳票”。
9. 答案為C。objective 意為“客觀的”，subjunctive 意為“虛擬語氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀的”，object 意思是“反對，抗議”，作動詞。
10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“兇吉難卜，好壞無法預料”。可以說in danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權”;right 指“對某事物的正當要求，做某事的權利”，通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權利，權威;職權，權限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操縱力，影響力;職權，權勢”。
12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意為“創(chuàng)作(樂曲或詩歌)”，表示“由……構成”時，應用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構成”。根據題意及各選項的用法，正確答案為B。
13. 答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request 意為“口頭或書面的要求，請求”，present 表示“授予，贈予;介紹，引見;提出;呈遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。
14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意為“反復思考，被仔細考慮”;urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。
15. 答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術的，藝術家的;富有藝術創(chuàng)造力的”;artificial 意為“人工的;虛假的;人為的”;arbitrary 意為“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意為“機械的;機械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案為A。impression 意為“(人、事件、經歷等留下的)印象”，reaction 意為“反應”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。
17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“(經重新考慮后)改變想法”。
18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強語氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。
19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時解雇(工人)”。
20. 答案為C。do without 意思是“沒有..也行”。
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile?? B. worthiness??? C. worthy??? D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud ,turn the ________ down.
A. volume???? B. voice????? C. sound????? D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated??? ? B. undertaken??????? C. undergone??????? D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A. money??????????? B. fare?????????????? C. fees???????????? D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly????? ??? B. thrifty?????????? C. economic????????? D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation??????? B. therapy??????????? C. injection???????? D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress???????? B. manipulate?????????C. control???????????D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit???????????B. summary??????????? C. suffering?????????D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.
A. objective??????? B. subjunctive????????C. subjective??????? D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy ,and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger?????????? B. loss???????????????C. threat????????????D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty????? B. right????????????? C. authority???????? D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns???????????? B. embraces????????????C. composes?????????D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued??????????B. requested???????????C. presented????????D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding???????B. negative??????????? C. revolving????????D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic???????? B. artificial???????????C. arbitrary?????? D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression?????? B. reaction???????????? C. comprehension???D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans??????????? B. minds????????????????C. ideas???????????D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no?????????????? B. none???????????????? C. not???????????? D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave???????????? B. laid???????????????? C. called??????????D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing??????????B. none?????????????????C. without???????? D. nobody
參考答案：
1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費時間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是“有某種價值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一個作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。
2. 答案為A。volume 意思是“音量，響度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone 指“音調，音質;語氣，腔調;(樂器的)音質，音色”。
3. 答案為B。understate 意思是“有節(jié)制地陳述或表達;少說，少報”，undertake 意思是“承擔，負起..的責任”，undergo 意為“經歷，經受;接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在.. 的下面(介詞);在下面，向下(副詞);底部，底面(名詞)”。
4. 答案為D。money 泛指“金錢，貨幣”;fare 指(公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的)票價; fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務費，酬金;tuition 尤指大專院校的學費。
5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財奴的，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的”， economic 意思是“經濟學的，經濟的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守舊的”。
6. 答案為B。operation 指“手術”，therapy 指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫(yī)術，醫(yī)學;藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負責(謀事物)，管理，經營”。
8. 答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會，首腦會晤”，summary 意為“小結”，suffering 指肉體或內心的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊;(法院的)傳票”。
9. 答案為C。objective 意為“客觀的”，subjunctive 意為“虛擬語氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀的”，object 意思是“反對，抗議”，作動詞。
10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“兇吉難卜，好壞無法預料”。可以說in danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權”;right 指“對某事物的正當要求，做某事的權利”，通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權利，權威;職權，權限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操縱力，影響力;職權，權勢”。
12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意為“創(chuàng)作(樂曲或詩歌)”，表示“由……構成”時，應用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構成”。根據題意及各選項的用法，正確答案為B。
13. 答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request 意為“口頭或書面的要求，請求”，present 表示“授予，贈予;介紹，引見;提出;呈遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。
14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意為“反復思考，被仔細考慮”;urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。
15. 答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術的，藝術家的;富有藝術創(chuàng)造力的”;artificial 意為“人工的;虛假的;人為的”;arbitrary 意為“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意為“機械的;機械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案為A。impression 意為“(人、事件、經歷等留下的)印象”，reaction 意為“反應”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。
17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“(經重新考慮后)改變想法”。
18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強語氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。
19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時解雇(工人)”。
20. 答案為C。do without 意思是“沒有..也行”。
