理工類職稱英語考試語法學(xué)習(xí)筆記
比較級：more than
注意：
1) 比較形式是否正確，如是否有類似more better這樣重復(fù)比較的錯誤;
2)兩者之間是比較級，三者以上是最高級，看看是兩者還是三者或三者以上;
3)只有同類的人或物才能比較;比較不能包括自己， 常用other表示排除。
例如不能說：
He is taller than any students in this class.
而應(yīng)說：
He is taller than any other student in this class.
4)修飾比較級的詞有：much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等，例如：
John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse .
你能看出下句的問題嗎?
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.
該句有兩個大錯1)high的比較級為higher，2)主語his salary而比較對象是a teacher，兩者不可比，怎樣的表達(dá)才是對的呢?請選擇：
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
C.than a teachers D.than that of a teachers
正確答案是C，也可以寫成than that of a teacher
最高級the most of +比較范圍 / 最高級+名詞+that 定語從句，例如：
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
the morethe more
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them.
考試時，一般只要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)the 和比較級形式就不難判別。
其他表示比較意思的形式
A is superior / inferior to B
注意：superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
例如：
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.
prefer rather than
例如：
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.
Would ratherthan
比較級：more than
注意：
1) 比較形式是否正確，如是否有類似more better這樣重復(fù)比較的錯誤;
2)兩者之間是比較級，三者以上是最高級，看看是兩者還是三者或三者以上;
3)只有同類的人或物才能比較;比較不能包括自己， 常用other表示排除。
例如不能說：
He is taller than any students in this class.
而應(yīng)說：
He is taller than any other student in this class.
4)修飾比較級的詞有：much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等，例如：
John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse .
你能看出下句的問題嗎?
His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.
該句有兩個大錯1)high的比較級為higher，2)主語his salary而比較對象是a teacher，兩者不可比，怎樣的表達(dá)才是對的呢?請選擇：
His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
C.than a teachers D.than that of a teachers
正確答案是C，也可以寫成than that of a teacher
最高級the most of +比較范圍 / 最高級+名詞+that 定語從句，例如：
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
the morethe more
The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them.
考試時，一般只要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)the 和比較級形式就不難判別。
其他表示比較意思的形式
A is superior / inferior to B
注意：superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
例如：
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.
prefer rather than
例如：
I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.
Would ratherthan
