2024職稱英語考試AB級(jí)詞匯衛(wèi)生類精講
1. A. accelerate v.加速, 促進(jìn), 所以A是答案。shorten v.縮短, 變短;loosen v.解開, 放松, 松開; enlarge v.擴(kuò)大, 放大; 詞綴-en通常加在某些形容詞的前面或后面，使其變成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，該詞綴的含義是使變得更加.., 如：enlarge就是使變得更大/擴(kuò)大。
2. We should never content ourselves with only a little knowledge.
A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit
2. B. 根據(jù)句意判斷B是答案。convince vt.使確信, 使信服; benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒適vt.安慰, 使緩和。
3. We should contemplated the problem from all sides.
A) deliberated B)thought C) described D) designed
3. A. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)問題排除B和D。根據(jù)句意判斷A最合適。
4. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
4. B. 借助搭配健康，排除C和D和 weak都不能與health/健康搭配使用，只有身體才說強(qiáng)弱)，再借助句意判斷B最合理。deteriorate v.惡化 。
5. How can we reduce the risk of cancer?
A) cut in B) cut down C) cut off D) cut out
5.B. 劃線詞是基本詞匯， 其含義是減少，被選項(xiàng)是由同一動(dòng)詞組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)，從減少這個(gè)詞義來看， B最可能是答案。該句的大意是我們?cè)鯓硬拍芙档桶┌Y的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?。cut in是插話cut down是減少，削減cut off是中斷， 切斷 cut out是切去， 刪除。
6. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally
6. A.劃線詞steadily是穩(wěn)定地;不斷地，該詞與A是近義詞。excessively是過度地 exceptionally是例外地，異常地，quickly是很快地 。該句的大意是勞動(dòng)力成本的持續(xù)上升已經(jīng)大大地增加了通過水路運(yùn)輸貨物的費(fèi)用。
7. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.
A)failed B) deleted C) refused D) rejected
7. A. 借助劃線詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)， 判斷A和 C可能成為答案。從句意義上看他新交的女友沒有告訴他她結(jié)婚了。更通順， 所以A是答案。omit是遺漏，忽略，忘記， delete和reject都是及物動(dòng)詞， 后面必須帶賓語。
8. If you want my advice, you should revise your plan for the trip to Beijing.
A) change B)exchange C) enlarge D) encourage
8. A. 借助劃線詞所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)你的計(jì)劃 判斷A最合適。 該句句意是如果你接受我的建議，你應(yīng)該改變你北京之行的計(jì)劃。 exchange是互換，交流，兌換enlarge是擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充encourage是鼓勵(lì)，revise修訂， 改變。
1. A. accelerate v.加速, 促進(jìn), 所以A是答案。shorten v.縮短, 變短;loosen v.解開, 放松, 松開; enlarge v.擴(kuò)大, 放大; 詞綴-en通常加在某些形容詞的前面或后面，使其變成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，該詞綴的含義是使變得更加.., 如：enlarge就是使變得更大/擴(kuò)大。
2. We should never content ourselves with only a little knowledge.
A) convince B)satisfy C) comfort D) benefit
2. B. 根據(jù)句意判斷B是答案。convince vt.使確信, 使信服; benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒適vt.安慰, 使緩和。
3. We should contemplated the problem from all sides.
A) deliberated B)thought C) described D) designed
3. A. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)問題排除B和D。根據(jù)句意判斷A最合適。
4. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.
A) became better B)became worse C) became stronger D) became weaker
4. B. 借助搭配健康，排除C和D和 weak都不能與health/健康搭配使用，只有身體才說強(qiáng)弱)，再借助句意判斷B最合理。deteriorate v.惡化 。
5. How can we reduce the risk of cancer?
A) cut in B) cut down C) cut off D) cut out
5.B. 劃線詞是基本詞匯， 其含義是減少，被選項(xiàng)是由同一動(dòng)詞組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)，從減少這個(gè)詞義來看， B最可能是答案。該句的大意是我們?cè)鯓硬拍芙档桶┌Y的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?。cut in是插話cut down是減少，削減cut off是中斷， 切斷 cut out是切去， 刪除。
6. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally
6. A.劃線詞steadily是穩(wěn)定地;不斷地，該詞與A是近義詞。excessively是過度地 exceptionally是例外地，異常地，quickly是很快地 。該句的大意是勞動(dòng)力成本的持續(xù)上升已經(jīng)大大地增加了通過水路運(yùn)輸貨物的費(fèi)用。
7. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.
A)failed B) deleted C) refused D) rejected
7. A. 借助劃線詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)， 判斷A和 C可能成為答案。從句意義上看他新交的女友沒有告訴他她結(jié)婚了。更通順， 所以A是答案。omit是遺漏，忽略，忘記， delete和reject都是及物動(dòng)詞， 后面必須帶賓語。
8. If you want my advice, you should revise your plan for the trip to Beijing.
A) change B)exchange C) enlarge D) encourage
8. A. 借助劃線詞所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)你的計(jì)劃 判斷A最合適。 該句句意是如果你接受我的建議，你應(yīng)該改變你北京之行的計(jì)劃。 exchange是互換，交流，兌換enlarge是擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充encourage是鼓勵(lì)，revise修訂， 改變。
