分析研究英語四級考試閱讀理解歷屆考題，可以發現命題者命制的考點是有一定規律的，且考點規律常與某種題型相對應。如果考生掌握了這些規律，就能在第一遍快速閱讀短文時，敏銳地捕捉到考點并能預測可能會出的題型?？忌藭r應用筆在這些可能會出題的考點輕輕劃上記號，等看完短文開始做題時，針對題干的提問，迅速找到做記號的考點，再仔細分析、答題。這樣，考生就能節省不少時間，從而避免開始做題時又要通閱全文盲目找考點。下面，我們將這些考點規律及對應題型歸納如下：

　　1、列舉處常考

　　列舉處指的是First,，second, ，Third, 等逐步列出，并列指的是A、B and C。其共同特點是列出3條或3條以上的條目。后要求考生從列舉出的內容中，選出符合題干要求的答案項。該考點常出題型是細節事實題。 主要有兩種：

　?、?which題型

　　該題型要求從并列的三項中選一項作為答案，其他選項與題目無關。

　?、?except題型

　　該題型要求考生通過核對文章內，排??為答案。也稱為三缺一題型。

　　例1. At third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly, as members of a police force they always have to be have absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

　　Q: Whats the policemans biggest headache?

　　He has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any way.

　　He has to justify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence in most cases.

　　He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerous criminal cases.

　　He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense.

　　,又要及時破案,這令他們很難兩頭兼顧，有時只有犯規。很明顯，B、C、D三項都與文章內容不符。)

　　在做此類細節事實題時，只要把細節考點找到，對照選項內容，跟細節事實不一致的就不是選項。考生只需細心一點都能辨清細節事實，選對答案。

　　例2.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present.First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves . Second，we mast investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third，we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade，maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on barrages.

　　Q: which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?

　　Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.

　　More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.

　　Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.

　　Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.

　　2、舉例子打比喻的地方常考

　　為了使自己的觀點更有說服力、更加明確，作者經常用具體的例子打比方，句中常由as, such as, for example, for instance等引導的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心緊密相關的，常以細節事實性題型和推斷性題型出現，但偏傾于推斷性題型。

　　例1. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computers brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.

　　Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .

　　decision making drives and feelings

　　growth of reasoning information absorption

　　例2.. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.

　　Q: The passage is most like a part of 。

　　a news article a journalistic interview

　　a research report a preface

　　例3 .In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.

　　Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?

　　The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.

　　Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.

　　Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.

　　Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.

　　3、引用人物論斷處?？?/p>

　　作者為了正確表達出自己觀點或使論點更有依據，常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發現等。命題者常在此作文章。多以推理性題為主，有時也出細節事實性題型。

　　例1.There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when theyre 18, and the truth is far from that,says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin.

　　Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ .

　　for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.

　　For middle class young adults to stay with their parents.

　　For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.

　　For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.

　　例2. people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,says Dr. David.They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 howler, when they really need 7.5 , eight or even more to feel ideally rigorous.

　　Q: According to Dr. David, Americans ________ .

　　are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life.

　　Often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit.

　　Do not know how to relax themselves properly.

　　Can get by on 6.5 hoarse of sleep.

　　例3. By the millions they are coming-no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. We dont have a budget,says a biologist from Brazil. As she walks with two companions through New York litys South Street, We juse use our credit cards.

　　Q：From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that touristlike her ________ .

　　are reluctant to carry cash with them.

　　Simply dont care how much they spend.

　　Are not good at planning their expenditure.

　　Often spend more money that they can afford.

　　而根本不做預算,可推斷出他們這類人是根本不管花多an 即B項內容。)

　　4、轉折處與強對比處?？?/p>

　　一般而言，轉折后的內容常常是語義的重點，命題者常對轉折處的內容進行提問。轉折一般通過however, but, yet, in fact等詞或短語來引導。強對比常由unlike, until, not so muchas等詞或短語引導。命題者常對用來對比的雙方屬性進行考查。 比如文章中說甲具有X屬性，但乙與甲不同，問乙有何屬性?答曰：非X屬性。

　　此類考點常出現在邏輯推理型題中，少數出現于其它題型中。

　　例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people. But thats a condemnation of the students as a whole. Others blame the state of the world But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.

　　Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ .

　　society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates.

　　High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.

　　Too many students have to earn their own living.

　　College administrators encourage students to drop out.

　　例2 Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding.

　　Q： It can be conduced from the passage that ________ .

　　例3 Beauty has always been regard as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attentive defendants。But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.

　　Q：The author writes this passage to _______ .

　　discuss the negative aspects of being attractive.

　　Give advice to job-seekers who are attractive.

　　Demand equal rights for women.

　　Emphasize the importance of appearance.

　　例4. The sensation of sound involves a verity of factors in addition to its peak level. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large rage. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak level.

　　Q: Commercials create the sensate at the highest sound level.

　　TV stations always operate at the highest sound level.

　　Their sound levels are kept around peak level.

　　Their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.

　　Unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.

　　。命題者給出的B答案中，只是對however后原句進行了詞語和句型的轉換。)

　　分析研究英語四級考試閱讀理解歷屆考題，可以發現命題者命制的考點是有一定規律的，且考點規律常與某種題型相對應。如果考生掌握了這些規律，就能在第一遍快速閱讀短文時，敏銳地捕捉到考點并能預測可能會出的題型?？忌藭r應用筆在這些可能會出題的考點輕輕劃上記號，等看完短文開始做題時，針對題干的提問，迅速找到做記號的考點，再仔細分析、答題。這樣，考生就能節省不少時間，從而避免開始做題時又要通閱全文盲目找考點。下面，我們將這些考點規律及對應題型歸納如下：

　　1、列舉處?？?/p>

　　列舉處指的是First,，second, ，Third, 等逐步列出，并列指的是A、B and C。其共同特點是列出3條或3條以上的條目。后要求考生從列舉出的內容中，選出符合題干要求的答案項。該考點常出題型是細節事實題。 主要有兩種：

　?、?which題型

　　該題型要求從并列的三項中選一項作為答案，其他選項與題目無關。

　　② except題型

　　該題型要求考生通過核對文章內，排??為答案。也稱為三缺一題型。

　　例1. At third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly, as members of a police force they always have to be have absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

　　Q: Whats the policemans biggest headache?

　　He has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any way.

　　He has to justify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence in most cases.

　　He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerous criminal cases.

　　He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense.

　　,又要及時破案,這令他們很難兩頭兼顧，有時只有犯規。很明顯，B、C、D三項都與文章內容不符。)

　　在做此類細節事實題時，只要把細節考點找到，對照選項內容，跟細節事實不一致的就不是選項?？忌恍杓毿囊稽c都能辨清細節事實，選對答案。

　　例2.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present.First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves . Second，we mast investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third，we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade，maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on barrages.

　　Q: which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?

　　Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.

　　More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.

　　Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.

　　Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.

　　2、舉例子打比喻的地方常考

　　為了使自己的觀點更有說服力、更加明確，作者經常用具體的例子打比方，句中常由as, such as, for example, for instance等引導的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心緊密相關的，常以細節事實性題型和推斷性題型出現，但偏傾于推斷性題型。

　　例1. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computers brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.

　　Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .

　　decision making drives and feelings

　　growth of reasoning information absorption

　　例2.. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.

　　Q: The passage is most like a part of 。

　　a news article a journalistic interview

　　a research report a preface

　　例3 .In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.

　　Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?

　　The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.

　　Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.

　　Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.

　　Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.

　　3、引用人物論斷處?？?/p>

　　作者為了正確表達出自己觀點或使論點更有依據，常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發現等。命題者常在此作文章。多以推理性題為主，有時也出細節事實性題型。

　　例1.There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when theyre 18, and the truth is far from that,says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin.

　　Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ .

　　for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.

　　For middle class young adults to stay with their parents.

　　For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.

　　For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.

　　例2. people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,says Dr. David.They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 howler, when they really need 7.5 , eight or even more to feel ideally rigorous.

　　Q: According to Dr. David, Americans ________ .

　　are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life.

　　Often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit.

　　Do not know how to relax themselves properly.

　　Can get by on 6.5 hoarse of sleep.

　　例3. By the millions they are coming-no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. We dont have a budget,says a biologist from Brazil. As she walks with two companions through New York litys South Street, We juse use our credit cards.

　　Q：From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that touristlike her ________ .

　　are reluctant to carry cash with them.

　　Simply dont care how much they spend.

　　Are not good at planning their expenditure.

　　Often spend more money that they can afford.

　　而根本不做預算,可推斷出他們這類人是根本不管花多an 即B項內容。)

　　4、轉折處與強對比處?？?/p>

　　一般而言，轉折后的內容常常是語義的重點，命題者常對轉折處的內容進行提問。轉折一般通過however, but, yet, in fact等詞或短語來引導。強對比常由unlike, until, not so muchas等詞或短語引導。命題者常對用來對比的雙方屬性進行考查。 比如文章中說甲具有X屬性，但乙與甲不同，問乙有何屬性?答曰：非X屬性。

　　此類考點常出現在邏輯推理型題中，少數出現于其它題型中。

　　例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people. But thats a condemnation of the students as a whole. Others blame the state of the world But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.

　　Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ .

　　society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates.

　　High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.

　　Too many students have to earn their own living.

　　College administrators encourage students to drop out.

　　例2 Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding.

　　Q： It can be conduced from the passage that ________ .

　　例3 Beauty has always been regard as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attentive defendants。But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.

　　Q：The author writes this passage to _______ .

　　discuss the negative aspects of being attractive.

　　Give advice to job-seekers who are attractive.

　　Demand equal rights for women.

　　Emphasize the importance of appearance.

　　例4. The sensation of sound involves a verity of factors in addition to its peak level. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large rage. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak level.

　　Q: Commercials create the sensate at the highest sound level.

　　TV stations always operate at the highest sound level.

　　Their sound levels are kept around peak level.

　　Their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.

　　Unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.

　　。命題者給出的B答案中，只是對however后原句進行了詞語和句型的轉換。)