1.最高級標志詞形容詞、副詞最高級 most / chief / primary / main / leading / ...... 　　2.唯一級標志詞 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ...... 　　3.因果項標志詞 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的問句 / ...... 　　4.轉則項關鍵詞 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ ~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ...... 　　5.序數項標志詞所有的序數詞/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ...... 　　6.時間項標志詞 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ...... 　　7.解釋項標志詞 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ...... 　　8.目的項標志詞 to / for / ...... 　　9.總結項標志詞 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ...... 　　10.強調項標志詞 副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ...... 動詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ......