高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：小編為大家收集和整理了大量的高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便考生在高考備考過(guò)程中更好的梳理知識(shí)，輕松備戰(zhàn)。
1.English is a widely used language.
2.He threw away the broken cup.
3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 災(zāi)區(qū)
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定語(yǔ)
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定語(yǔ)
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表語(yǔ)
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表語(yǔ)
Past Participle as the Attribute定語(yǔ) Past Participle as the Predicative表語(yǔ)
1.terrified people1.people who are terrified
2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased
6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有許多落葉)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京)
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性,只表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，含有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 這些書(shū)是郭敬明寫(xiě)的，深受青少年的喜愛(ài)。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)過(guò)北京.
The book _written by the farmer (一本農(nóng)民寫(xiě)的書(shū)) is very popular.
The building built last year (去年建的樓房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天會(huì)議上討論的) was very difficult to solve.
The window broken by that naughty boy被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.
The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的) were seriously ill.
The people exposed to the sun (暴露在陽(yáng)光下的) got sunburnt.
The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的) is now a college student.
The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：小編為大家收集和整理了大量的高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便考生在高考備考過(guò)程中更好的梳理知識(shí)，輕松備戰(zhàn)。
1.English is a widely used language.
2.He threw away the broken cup.
3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 災(zāi)區(qū)
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定語(yǔ)
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定語(yǔ)
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表語(yǔ)
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表語(yǔ)
Past Participle as the Attribute定語(yǔ) Past Participle as the Predicative表語(yǔ)
1.terrified people1.people who are terrified
2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased
6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有許多落葉)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京)
及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性,只表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，含有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 這些書(shū)是郭敬明寫(xiě)的，深受青少年的喜愛(ài)。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi)過(guò)北京.
The book _written by the farmer (一本農(nóng)民寫(xiě)的書(shū)) is very popular.
The building built last year (去年建的樓房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天會(huì)議上討論的) was very difficult to solve.
The window broken by that naughty boy被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.
The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的) were seriously ill.
The people exposed to the sun (暴露在陽(yáng)光下的) got sunburnt.
The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的) is now a college student.
The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.
