15The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.

　　社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性取決于許多方面

　　1、承認(rèn)對(duì) extreme human behavior 的反映可以體現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性鎮(zhèn)壓，說明存在很大問題，政府沒有理由說服 counterproductive in the long run compromise; constructive communication 說明有穩(wěn)定趨勢(shì)，政府可以解決處理好

　　2、其實(shí)出現(xiàn) extreme human behavior 就說明社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性存在問題robbery; murder; suicide; rebellion

　　3、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性還要看經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人民生活

　　 Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病對(duì)于人體一樣常常關(guān)系到社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行，國(guó)家的存亡，解決不好后果十分嚴(yán)重。法國(guó)巴黎的暴亂，西班牙車站恐怖主義爆炸，他們直接威脅社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，必須很好的解決

　　但是僅僅對(duì)極端事件做出反應(yīng)是不能保證社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)不穩(wěn)定的根本原因沒有消除;比如，雖然解決了紐約公交系統(tǒng)罷工，使得城市交通恢復(fù)正常。但是工人的待遇沒有得到改善，等到矛盾激化島一定程度還會(huì)出現(xiàn)同樣的罷工，相比之下預(yù)防與維護(hù)社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定比解決已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問題更有價(jià)值，代價(jià)更小。好比致病不如保健。比如通過長(zhǎng)期政策的作用消除貧困與種族仇恨，從根本上消滅不穩(wěn)定因素。還能提高人們生活水平，必須防病為主，致病為輔。對(duì)極端事件的反應(yīng)只能作為最后的保障

　　15TThe stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.

　　社會(huì)的安定取決于它對(duì)人們極端行為的響應(yīng)和措施

　?、?extreme as violence: incredib le tragedy of September 11th 政府的對(duì)恐怖分子嚴(yán)查與對(duì)遇難者安撫工作

　　② extreme in science/academia: Einstein principle of relativity, 開明的環(huán)境。 否則知識(shí)分子會(huì)難得進(jìn)步，甚至感到恐慌，the cultural revolution.

　?、?重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在預(yù)防，而不是反映

　　④ 其他方面：如自然災(zāi)害，國(guó)際形勢(shì)

　　Though it seems impossible that there will be a society as serene as paradise without any kind of horrible extremes of human behavior, it should never be an excuse for the failure of keeping the happening of extremes under effective control. But the stability of a society asks for much more than just agile responds and firm punishment to the extremes of human behavior. The stability of a society even requires its adequate conduction to some seemingly ordinary human behaviors in specific situations. A stable and healthy society is cherished by everyone.

　　15The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.

　　社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性取決于許多方面

　　1、承認(rèn)對(duì) extreme human behavior 的反映可以體現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性鎮(zhèn)壓，說明存在很大問題，政府沒有理由說服 counterproductive in the long run compromise; constructive communication 說明有穩(wěn)定趨勢(shì)，政府可以解決處理好

　　2、其實(shí)出現(xiàn) extreme human behavior 就說明社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性存在問題robbery; murder; suicide; rebellion

　　3、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性還要看經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人民生活

　　 Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病對(duì)于人體一樣常常關(guān)系到社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行，國(guó)家的存亡，解決不好后果十分嚴(yán)重。法國(guó)巴黎的暴亂，西班牙車站恐怖主義爆炸，他們直接威脅社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定，必須很好的解決

　　但是僅僅對(duì)極端事件做出反應(yīng)是不能保證社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)不穩(wěn)定的根本原因沒有消除;比如，雖然解決了紐約公交系統(tǒng)罷工，使得城市交通恢復(fù)正常。但是工人的待遇沒有得到改善，等到矛盾激化島一定程度還會(huì)出現(xiàn)同樣的罷工，相比之下預(yù)防與維護(hù)社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定比解決已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問題更有價(jià)值，代價(jià)更小。好比致病不如保健。比如通過長(zhǎng)期政策的作用消除貧困與種族仇恨，從根本上消滅不穩(wěn)定因素。還能提高人們生活水平，必須防病為主，致病為輔。對(duì)極端事件的反應(yīng)只能作為最后的保障

　　15TThe stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.

　　社會(huì)的安定取決于它對(duì)人們極端行為的響應(yīng)和措施

　?、?extreme as violence: incredib le tragedy of September 11th 政府的對(duì)恐怖分子嚴(yán)查與對(duì)遇難者安撫工作

　　② extreme in science/academia: Einstein principle of relativity, 開明的環(huán)境。 否則知識(shí)分子會(huì)難得進(jìn)步，甚至感到恐慌，the cultural revolution.

　?、?重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在預(yù)防，而不是反映

　?、?其他方面：如自然災(zāi)害，國(guó)際形勢(shì)

　　Though it seems impossible that there will be a society as serene as paradise without any kind of horrible extremes of human behavior, it should never be an excuse for the failure of keeping the happening of extremes under effective control. But the stability of a society asks for much more than just agile responds and firm punishment to the extremes of human behavior. The stability of a society even requires its adequate conduction to some seemingly ordinary human behaviors in specific situations. A stable and healthy society is cherished by everyone.