功能用法與功能詞用法

　　根據(jù) according to;on the basis of;on the ground of ;in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

　　逃避問題 evade the question

　　增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize

　　澄清 clarify;make clear

　　賠償 compensate for;giveas compensation for

　　實現(xiàn) carry out;implement;realize;makecome true

　　假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

　　極端的 radical;extreme

　　極端的措施 drastic measures

　　剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left

　　換言之 in other words;put another way

　　結果 result;aftermath;consequence

　　優(yōu)點 advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

　　簡言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

　　舉例而言 for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是 an illustration;to cite a concrete case

　　特別是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

　　既然now that;seeing that

　　跡象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

　　缺點 disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

　　除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

　　缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of

　　畢竟 after all;all in all

　　范圍 scope;field;realm

　　潛力 potential;

　　行為 conduct;behavior;doings

　　隔絕 isolate;insulate

　　分辨出 identify;recognize

　　不易懂的 elusive;hard to understand

　　展開 unfold

　　回饋 feedback

　　主導的人物 a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

　　觀點 viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

　　正在進行中 is underway

　　只是一種姿態(tài) is merely a gesture

　　立場 position;stand;stance

　　意向 inclination;leaning;intention

　　特權 privilege;a special right

　　來自 stem from;come from

　　一件事的不同說法 alternative statements of fact

　　寫作關鍵(常用詞)

　　交織 intertwine;interweave

　　好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity

　　尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of

　　頑固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

　　暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim

　　巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

　　探索 explore;fathom

　　執(zhí)行 carry out;execute;do

　　現(xiàn)代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age

　　偏見 prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

　　混亂 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

　　無彈性(僵硬)rigid

　　無缺點的 flawless;airtight

　　無藥可救 incurable

　　無法避免的 unavoidable;inevitable

　　細密的計劃 elaborate plan

　　取消 cancel;annul;abolish

　　解藥 a cure for;a remedy for;

　　謎 puzzle;riddle;enigma

　　機會平等 equality of opportunity

　　較有影響力的國家 a predominant country

　　遵守 abide by;conform to;observe;comply with

　　熱情的 passionate;ardent;zealous

　　模糊的 ambiguous;vague;obscure

　　影響長遠的 far-reaching

　　失望 despair;loss of hope;without hope

　　幼稚 childish;childlike;na ve

　　挑剔的 picky;choosy;fastidious

　　破壞 destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

　　技巧的 skillful;adept;dexterous

　　警覺的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

　　忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand

　　證據(jù) evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony

　　很容易地 easily;with little problem;with little hindrance

　　令人驚訝的 amazing;astonishing;astounding

　　生動的報導 vivid description

　　爭取 compete for;try hard to win

　　遺產(chǎn) heritage;legacy;inheritance

　　保護 protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

　　了解 understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

　　匯露 reveal;make known;disclose

　　放大 amplify;magnify;enlarge

　　動力 impetus;driving force;momentum

　　自滿的 complacent

　　第一流的 first-rate;excellent

　　安全處 refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

　　強調 emphasize;stress;highlight

　　短視的決定 short-sighted decision

　　真正的 genuine;authentic;real

　　怪異的 eccentric;peculiar;odd

　　明顯的 distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

　　得到的注意 capture ones attention

　　事事干涉的 meddlesome;interfering

　　背景 setting;background

　　假的 fake;false;counterfeit

　　夸大報導 dramatize

　　退步 setback

　　古人 the ancients

　　古老的 old;ancient;archaeic

　　逃犯 infringe ;violate

　　使害怕 intimidate;frighten

　　帶來生氣 enliven

　　對手 rival

　　吸引人的 intriguing

　　旁觀者 onlooker

　　準確地說 to be exact;to be precise;precisely

　　突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

　　仔細思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought

　　寫作關系/邏輯用詞

　　一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large

　　滿于現(xiàn)狀 be happy with what you are

　　預測未來 project into the future

　　另一個觀點是 another way of looking at the matter is

　　不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of

　　評估社會文化因素 assess sociocultural factors

　　那并非說 that does not mean that

　　那有這回事 there is no such thing as

　　一個有待克服的困難是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is

　　由造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

　　由組成 is made up of;is comprised of;consist

　　必須從兩方面考慮此問題 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

　　一般人認為 conventional wisdom suggests that

　　這方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

　　說服 convince;persuade;cause to believe

　　具體的 specific;concrete;tangible

　　刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended

　　費時間去了 解take time to acquaint oneself with

　　是此問題的核心 is at the root of the issue

　　無法估計 is beyond calculation;incalculable

　　無資格的 disqualified

　　數(shù)量詞

　　一些 a range of ;a variety of ;a series of ;an array of

　　無數(shù) innumerable ;countless

　　許多 plenty of ;many ;much ;a great deal of ;a lot of ;ample

　　非常多(大)的 tremendous

　　依序列舉 list in sequence

　　時間詞

　　過時的 outdated ;antiquated ;outmoded ;obsolete ;anachronistic

　　短暫的 ephemeral ;transitory ;transient ;short-lived

　　不合時宜的 anachronism

　　可持久的 durable ;able to stand wear ;last a long time

　　一再 time after time ;again and again

　　初始的 preliminary

　　前述的 aforementioned ;aforesaid ;former

　　自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ;down through the ages

　　年輕人 young people ;youngster ;youth ;young adult

　　老式的 old-fashioned ;out of date ;dated

　　偶爾 from time to time ;now and then ;once in a while ;at times

　　時常 often ;frequently ;repeatedly

　　永遠的 eternal ;perpetual ;lasting throughout life

　　重整辦事優(yōu)先順序 reshape priorities

　　目前 so far ;by far

　　一次就可完成的事 one-time event

　　正/反意見(opinion)

　　罵 yell at ;reprimand ;chide ;scold ;reprove

　　支持 support ;endorse ;back up ;uphold

　　譴責 condemn ;express strong disapproval of

　　錯的 mistaken ;erroneous ;wrong incorrect

　　錯事 wrongdoing ;had acts ;misbehavior

　　做相反的 do the reverse of ;do the opposite

　　歸咎 blameon ;put the blame on ;is to blame

　　瓦解 disintegrate ;break up ;separate into small parts

　　支持某一方 in favor of ;on the side of

　　不會犯錯的 infallible

　　意見不和 clashes of opinion

　　一致的 unanimous ;in complete agreement

　　不恰當 inappropriate ;improper ;unsuitable ;inadequate

　　批判 criticize ;blame;find fault with ;make judgments of the merits and faults of

　　我們想念we are convinced that;we are certain that..

　　我愿意 I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

　　有用的 useful ;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive

　　有意義的 meaningful;fulfilling

　　他們不愿承認這一點 they have always been reluctant to admit this

　　在大家同意下 by common consent of

　　否定 deny;withhold;negate

　　承認 admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

　　于事無補 of no help;of no avail;no use

　　使受益 benefit;do good to;is good for;is of great benefit to

　　成語及俗語及搭配方式

　　想法 frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking

　　想出 come up with

　　找出 come up with;find out

　　利用 use;take advantage of

　　夸耀 brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of

　　照顧 take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over

　　對很了解 have a deep knowledge of

　　對抗權威 stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority

　　對有信心 have confidence in

　　說清楚 articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter

　　接受之美意 embrace the offer of

　　累積 amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble

　　連系 tact;get in touch with;contact with

　　排除這可能性 rule out the possibility

　　等于 is equivalent to;equal

　　選擇 choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out

　　發(fā)出 deliver;give out;hand over

　　繞路 detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way

　　禁止進入 is kept out;is barred from

　　小看 make little of

　　壞了 out of order;on the blink;is not working

　　分別 distinguish between;make a distinction between;tellfrom

　　依靠 count on;depend on

　　忽視 neglect;give too little care to

　　存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being

　　考慮 consider;take into consideration;take into account

　　考慮到 in consideration of

　　用盡力氣 exhaust ones strength;use up ones strength

　　開動 initiate;set going

　　準備brace for;prepare for

　　在于 lie in;rest on;rest with

　　主動 take the initiative

　　不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out

　　應該得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of

　　避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent

　　幻想 fantasy;play of the mind

　　以此標準來算 by this criterion;by this standard

　　乍看之下 at first glance

　　面對 in the face of;in the presence of

　　以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

　　不惜代價 at all costs

　　每況愈下 from bad to worse

　　承受錯誤造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意get the go-ahead to

　　不擇手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

　　想法與作法 beliefs and practices

　　內(nèi)情 ins and outs;turns and twists

　　關鍵時刻 the critical moment

　　雖然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

　　對比及其相關用詞

　　可互換的 interchangeable

　　可與相比 is comparable with

　　普遍的 prevailing;common;prevalent

　　是一個對比 is a sharp contrast to

　　比作 is likened to;is compared to

　　多樣化的 heterogeneous

　　單一性的 homogeneous

　　功能用法與功能詞用法

　　根據(jù) according to;on the basis of;on the ground of ;in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

　　逃避問題 evade the question

　　增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize

　　澄清 clarify;make clear

　　賠償 compensate for;giveas compensation for

　　實現(xiàn) carry out;implement;realize;makecome true

　　假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

　　極端的 radical;extreme

　　極端的措施 drastic measures

　　剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left

　　換言之 in other words;put another way

　　結果 result;aftermath;consequence

　　優(yōu)點 advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

　　簡言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

　　舉例而言 for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特別是 an illustration;to cite a concrete case

　　特別是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

　　既然now that;seeing that

　　跡象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

　　缺點 disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

　　除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

　　缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of

　　畢竟 after all;all in all

　　范圍 scope;field;realm

　　潛力 potential;

　　行為 conduct;behavior;doings

　　隔絕 isolate;insulate

　　分辨出 identify;recognize

　　不易懂的 elusive;hard to understand

　　展開 unfold

　　回饋 feedback

　　主導的人物 a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

　　觀點 viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

　　正在進行中 is underway

　　只是一種姿態(tài) is merely a gesture

　　立場 position;stand;stance

　　意向 inclination;leaning;intention

　　特權 privilege;a special right

　　來自 stem from;come from

　　一件事的不同說法 alternative statements of fact

　　寫作關鍵(常用詞)

　　交織 intertwine;interweave

　　好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity

　　尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of

　　頑固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

　　暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim

　　巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

　　探索 explore;fathom

　　執(zhí)行 carry out;execute;do

　　現(xiàn)代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age

　　偏見 prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

　　混亂 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

　　無彈性(僵硬)rigid

　　無缺點的 flawless;airtight

　　無藥可救 incurable

　　無法避免的 unavoidable;inevitable

　　細密的計劃 elaborate plan

　　取消 cancel;annul;abolish

　　解藥 a cure for;a remedy for;

　　謎 puzzle;riddle;enigma

　　機會平等 equality of opportunity

　　較有影響力的國家 a predominant country

　　遵守 abide by;conform to;observe;comply with

　　熱情的 passionate;ardent;zealous

　　模糊的 ambiguous;vague;obscure

　　影響長遠的 far-reaching

　　失望 despair;loss of hope;without hope

　　幼稚 childish;childlike;na ve

　　挑剔的 picky;choosy;fastidious

　　破壞 destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

　　技巧的 skillful;adept;dexterous

　　警覺的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

　　忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand

　　證據(jù) evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony

　　很容易地 easily;with little problem;with little hindrance

　　令人驚訝的 amazing;astonishing;astounding

　　生動的報導 vivid description

　　爭取 compete for;try hard to win

　　遺產(chǎn) heritage;legacy;inheritance

　　保護 protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

　　了解 understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

　　匯露 reveal;make known;disclose

　　放大 amplify;magnify;enlarge

　　動力 impetus;driving force;momentum

　　自滿的 complacent

　　第一流的 first-rate;excellent

　　安全處 refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

　　強調 emphasize;stress;highlight

　　短視的決定 short-sighted decision

　　真正的 genuine;authentic;real

　　怪異的 eccentric;peculiar;odd

　　明顯的 distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

　　得到的注意 capture ones attention

　　事事干涉的 meddlesome;interfering

　　背景 setting;background

　　假的 fake;false;counterfeit

　　夸大報導 dramatize

　　退步 setback

　　古人 the ancients

　　古老的 old;ancient;archaeic

　　逃犯 infringe ;violate

　　使害怕 intimidate;frighten

　　帶來生氣 enliven

　　對手 rival

　　吸引人的 intriguing

　　旁觀者 onlooker

　　準確地說 to be exact;to be precise;precisely

　　突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

　　仔細思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought

　　寫作關系/邏輯用詞

　　一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large

　　滿于現(xiàn)狀 be happy with what you are

　　預測未來 project into the future

　　另一個觀點是 another way of looking at the matter is

　　不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of

　　評估社會文化因素 assess sociocultural factors

　　那并非說 that does not mean that

　　那有這回事 there is no such thing as

　　一個有待克服的困難是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is

　　由造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

　　由組成 is made up of;is comprised of;consist

　　必須從兩方面考慮此問題 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

　　一般人認為 conventional wisdom suggests that

　　這方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

　　說服 convince;persuade;cause to believe

　　具體的 specific;concrete;tangible

　　刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended

　　費時間去了 解take time to acquaint oneself with

　　是此問題的核心 is at the root of the issue

　　無法估計 is beyond calculation;incalculable

　　無資格的 disqualified

　　數(shù)量詞

　　一些 a range of ;a variety of ;a series of ;an array of

　　無數(shù) innumerable ;countless

　　許多 plenty of ;many ;much ;a great deal of ;a lot of ;ample

　　非常多(大)的 tremendous

　　依序列舉 list in sequence

　　時間詞

　　過時的 outdated ;antiquated ;outmoded ;obsolete ;anachronistic

　　短暫的 ephemeral ;transitory ;transient ;short-lived

　　不合時宜的 anachronism

　　可持久的 durable ;able to stand wear ;last a long time

　　一再 time after time ;again and again

　　初始的 preliminary

　　前述的 aforementioned ;aforesaid ;former

　　自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ;down through the ages

　　年輕人 young people ;youngster ;youth ;young adult

　　老式的 old-fashioned ;out of date ;dated

　　偶爾 from time to time ;now and then ;once in a while ;at times

　　時常 often ;frequently ;repeatedly

　　永遠的 eternal ;perpetual ;lasting throughout life

　　重整辦事優(yōu)先順序 reshape priorities

　　目前 so far ;by far

　　一次就可完成的事 one-time event

　　正/反意見(opinion)

　　罵 yell at ;reprimand ;chide ;scold ;reprove

　　支持 support ;endorse ;back up ;uphold

　　譴責 condemn ;express strong disapproval of

　　錯的 mistaken ;erroneous ;wrong incorrect

　　錯事 wrongdoing ;had acts ;misbehavior

　　做相反的 do the reverse of ;do the opposite

　　歸咎 blameon ;put the blame on ;is to blame

　　瓦解 disintegrate ;break up ;separate into small parts

　　支持某一方 in favor of ;on the side of

　　不會犯錯的 infallible

　　意見不和 clashes of opinion

　　一致的 unanimous ;in complete agreement

　　不恰當 inappropriate ;improper ;unsuitable ;inadequate

　　批判 criticize ;blame;find fault with ;make judgments of the merits and faults of

　　我們想念we are convinced that;we are certain that..

　　我愿意 I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

　　有用的 useful ;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive

　　有意義的 meaningful;fulfilling

　　他們不愿承認這一點 they have always been reluctant to admit this

　　在大家同意下 by common consent of

　　否定 deny;withhold;negate

　　承認 admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

　　于事無補 of no help;of no avail;no use

　　使受益 benefit;do good to;is good for;is of great benefit to

　　成語及俗語及搭配方式

　　想法 frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking

　　想出 come up with

　　找出 come up with;find out

　　利用 use;take advantage of

　　夸耀 brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of

　　照顧 take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over

　　對很了解 have a deep knowledge of

　　對抗權威 stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority

　　對有信心 have confidence in

　　說清楚 articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter

　　接受之美意 embrace the offer of

　　累積 amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble

　　連系 tact;get in touch with;contact with

　　排除這可能性 rule out the possibility

　　等于 is equivalent to;equal

　　選擇 choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out

　　發(fā)出 deliver;give out;hand over

　　繞路 detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way

　　禁止進入 is kept out;is barred from

　　小看 make little of

　　壞了 out of order;on the blink;is not working

　　分別 distinguish between;make a distinction between;tellfrom

　　依靠 count on;depend on

　　忽視 neglect;give too little care to

　　存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being

　　考慮 consider;take into consideration;take into account

　　考慮到 in consideration of

　　用盡力氣 exhaust ones strength;use up ones strength

　　開動 initiate;set going

　　準備brace for;prepare for

　　在于 lie in;rest on;rest with

　　主動 take the initiative

　　不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out

　　應該得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of

　　避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent

　　幻想 fantasy;play of the mind

　　以此標準來算 by this criterion;by this standard

　　乍看之下 at first glance

　　面對 in the face of;in the presence of

　　以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

　　不惜代價 at all costs

　　每況愈下 from bad to worse

　　承受錯誤造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意get the go-ahead to

　　不擇手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

　　想法與作法 beliefs and practices

　　內(nèi)情 ins and outs;turns and twists

　　關鍵時刻 the critical moment

　　雖然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

　　對比及其相關用詞

　　可互換的 interchangeable

　　可與相比 is comparable with

　　普遍的 prevailing;common;prevalent

　　是一個對比 is a sharp contrast to

　　比作 is likened to;is compared to

　　多樣化的 heterogeneous

　　單一性的 homogeneous