高考英語語法分類匯編：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

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　　2010年高考英語試題分類匯編--動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　（10上海）

　　28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

　　A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

　　答案：B

　　考點：本題考查時態(tài)。

　　解析：根據(jù)時間狀語every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此答案選B。

　　31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

　　A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored

　　答案：D

　　考點：本題考查被動語態(tài)。

　　解析：Restore意思為修復，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復中，答案選D.

　　（10福建）

　　28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.

　　A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised

　　28. 答案：D

　　考點：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

　　31. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

　　--How nice! You a different culture then.

　　A. will be experiencingB. have experienced

　　C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced

　　31. 答案：A

　　考點：考查將來進行時

　　解析：--猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證--太棒了，你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?/p>

　　（10安徽）

　　28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

　　----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

　　A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read

　　答案：B.

　　考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。

　　解析：句意為我看過書了，已知道這個故事。在knew前已看過，故用過去完成時。

　　34. ----Weve spent too much money recently.

　　----well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

　　A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

　　答案：D.

　　考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。

　　解析：句意為近來我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪。用have been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。

　　（10湖南）

　　24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

　　A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

　　24. 答案：A

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

　　解析：根據(jù)主語This coastal area與name之間的被動關(guān)系排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時，故選A項。

　　27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?

　　A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do

　　27. 答案：B

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　解析：該空動作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。句意為：我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？

　　31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

　　A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold

　　31. 答案：B

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　解析：根據(jù)I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed的提示可判斷此處表示人們當時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜，即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。

　　34. Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.

　　A. shopped B. have shopped

　　C. had shopped D. have been shopping

　　34. 答案D

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　解析：句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。由語境可判斷選D項。

　　（10江西）

　　30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

　　A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering

　　答案：Ｄ

　　考點：考察時態(tài)。

　　解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時為現(xiàn)在完成時的一種。

　　（10山東）

　　29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

　　A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

　　答案: A

　　考點：本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動語態(tài)。

　　解析： with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是with+賓語+賓語補足語，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。

　　30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

　　A. would save B. saves

　　C. had saved D. has saved

　　答案:D

　　考點：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

　　解析：句意應(yīng)為截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

　　（10天津）

　　4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.

　　A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked

　　答案：B.

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。

　　解析：從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，動作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時候一直在進行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。

　　10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

　　A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting

　　C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

　　答案：C.

　　考點：考查被動語態(tài)。

　　句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。

　　解析：因為2010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是正在被展覽，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。

　　（10四川）

　　11．In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．

　　A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

　　答案：A

　　考點：考查不定式主動表被動。

　　解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.

　　16．一When shall we restart our business?

　　一Not until we our plan．

　　A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing

　　C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished

　　答案：D

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　解析：在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。意為直到我們完成我們的計劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。

　　18．Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you．

　　A．will expect B．will be expected

　　C．expected D．were expected

　　答案：D

　　考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。

　　解析：句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。

　　（10全國Ⅰ）

　　21. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

　　-No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

　　A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do

　　21題答案A

　　句意：-你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？

　　-沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。

　　解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有all day yesterday時間提示為過去，應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時不符合題意，C過去完成時是過去的過去，使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時，題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。

　　28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

　　A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

　　28題答案：B

　　句意：當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。

　　解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。句意為當你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了B選項使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成，譯為已經(jīng)。同時也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B.

　　32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

　　A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made

　　32題答案：C

　　句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。

　　解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune譯為發(fā)財，make在句中需要使用被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為將會將要，was to be made表示過去將來。

　　（10江蘇）

　　23. -why, Jack, you look so tired!

　　-Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

　　A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting

　　選D。我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時

　　30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

　　-We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

　　A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

　　選C. 考查時態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時.

　　（??陜西）

　　21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.

　　A. have been coughing B. had coughed

　　C. coughed D. cough

　　A. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選A。

　　24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.

　　A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built

　　D. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進行，主語與所填詞是被動關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。

　　（10全國Ⅱ）

　　9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________evening dress.

　　A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。首先the only one of . 為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從is可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C，故選A

　　15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

　　A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語從句。

　　19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

　　A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing

　　答案：A

　　考點：時態(tài)考查。

　　解析：結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時。

　　（10湖北）

　　78. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實）yet. (prove)

　　78. 答案： had not been proved