2024高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練（1）及答案
2024高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練（1）及答案
【2024高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 “Is there anything else you need, honey？” my dad asked
me as he put three twenty-dollar bills in my hand. I was traveling
back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast
and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted
to make sure that I would be okay on the road.
“No, Dad. You've done so much already. Thank you！”
I was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing
everything I needed, despite the fact I just turned 40. Yet I
realize that in my father's eyes, I will always be his little girl.
He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right.
Now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he
sees a need.
But this was not always the case.
Divorced from my mother when I was 11, my dad couldn't be around his kids as
often as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even
weekend visits were rare. However, my dad stayed in constant
communication with us and made sure he was involved in our
lives. Though he couldn't always be there in person, I knew
he was only a phone call away. I could always count on that.
Even now, almost 30 years later, I treasure knowing that
I can pick up the phone and call Dad, and he'll be there for
me. I have a wonderful husband, but that hasn't changed how
Dad sees me. I'm still his child and he loves to see that my
needs are met.
I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with Dad. I mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. Well, that's all it took for Dad to take
action. By the time I got to the checkout(結(jié)賬) line, all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed
with things he bought.
Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. By the time we
were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from
every shelf in the store! My sister and I joke that if you don't want Dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want
something.
【語篇解讀】 雖然作者已經(jīng)是40歲的人了，可是在父親的眼中， 她仍是爸爸的小寶貝。
20．What's the best title for the passage?
A. Father's considerate love
B. Father's generosity
C. The love for children
D. Love's power
答案 A [標(biāo)題概括題。本文作者主要講述了父親對自己無微不至的關(guān)懷，故A項最能概括文章大意。]
21．The author demonstrates her father's love for her mainly by________.
A．examples
B．reasoning
C．persuasion
D．a(chǎn)rgument
答案 A [篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，作者主要通過事例來表現(xiàn)父親對她無微不至的愛。]
22．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．The author's father was divorced when she was 11.
B．Now the father's economic condition is satisfying.
C．The father has a great sense of responsibility.
D．After the author got married, her father no longer get himself involved in her life.
答案 D [正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)婚后，父親對其仍是關(guān)愛有加，滿足她的需要，故此題選D。]
23．The authors' two shopping experiences with father show________.
A．father paid little attention to money
B．father was quick in action
C．father paid great attention to his children's needs
D．father loved going shopping very much
答案 C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段描述的作者和父親一起的兩次購物經(jīng)歷可知，父親十分關(guān)注孩子們的需求，只要知道女兒想買什么東西，總會主動為她們購買。]
閱讀理解----Passage two (Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law) When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting. It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence. Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally – admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings. 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is A. ?not very high. ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. ?high. C. ?contemptuous. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. ?critical. 2.The main idea of this passage is A. ?vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law. B. ?people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence. C. ?to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports. D. ?people are bloodthirsty in sports. 3.That the author mentions the old Romans is A. ?To compare the old Romans with today’s people. B. ?to give an example. C. ?to show human beings in the past know nothing better. D. ?to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty. 4.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage? A. ?Three. ? ? ? ? ? ?B. ?Five. C. ?Six. ? ? ? ? ? ?D. ?Seven. 5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is A. ?that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves. B. ?that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law. C. ?that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system. D. ?to show law is the main instrument of social change. Vocabulary ?relish ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?從……獲得樂處，享受 ?orgy ? ? ? ? ? ?狂歡，放縱 ?arena ? ? ? ? ? ? 競技場，活動或斗爭的場所 ?blood-thirsty ? ? ? ?殘忍的，嗜血的 ?bear-baiting ? ? ? ?逗熊游戲 ?bull-fight ? ? ?斗牛 ?batter ? ? ? ? ? ?猛擊，連續(xù)地猛打/捶，亂打 ?pulp ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? 成紙漿，成軟塊 ?burst into flames ? ? ?突然燃燒起來/著火 ?grim ? ? ? ? ? ?令人窒息的，簡陋的 ?coop up ? ? ? ? ? ?把……關(guān)起來 難句譯注 bear-baiting ?逗熊游戲。這是一種十六、十七世紀(jì)流行于英國的游戲――驅(qū)狗去咬綁著的熊，很殘忍，后被禁止。 …two men batter each other to pulp in the boxing ring. ?【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】batter one to pulp = beat one to a pulp 狠揍某人，打癱某人 ?【參考譯文】兩個人在拳擊場內(nèi)彼此狠揍，知道一個人被打倒在地，爬不起來。 …unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. ?【參考譯文】眼見一輛或多輛賽車相互撞擊，突然燒起來而無動于衷。 A world heavy weight championship match is front page news. ?【參考譯文】世界重量級冠軍賽總是頭版頭條資訊。 寫作方法與文章大意 ? 作者采取先對比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對暴虐體育上對此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。 答案詳解 1.A. ?不太高。文章一開始就點出科技巨大進(jìn)步，而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因為他們欣賞競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因為他們把這些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因為他們生活在2000年前，顯然，對好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點在于古羅馬人很誠實，他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運動。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報酬，觀眾付出大筆錢財是為了看到暴力。作者指出任何體育精神的說法純粹是虛偽。如果一場打比賽（世界重量級冠軍賽），兩輪而不是十五輪就告結(jié)束，成千上百萬人們會感到失望――這些都證明人的卑下，不文明。這兩段似乎也證明作者的觀點應(yīng)該是C項――蔑視的。但在第三段談及，好幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承認(rèn)不怎么成功。可至少我們不再容忍瘋?cè)私d于籠中，當(dāng)眾鞭撻，以及其他許多過去普遍存在的野蠻行徑。監(jiān)獄也不再是過去那種令人窒息的禁錮之地，社會福利制度在全世界許多地方推行。在財富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。這些變化的出現(xiàn)不是因為人突然改善，而是在改變法律上采取了 積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險的暴力體育項目，那么我們在改善人類方面又前進(jìn)了一步。我們會認(rèn)識暴力是人類的墮落和卑下（人類不應(yīng)有的）。從這段來看，作者對人類還抱有希望，不是很蔑視。所以選A項。 2.A. ? 法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險的體育項目。見第一題注釋。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項目說起，點出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性，喜歡暴力體育項目。這是不文明，是墮落。必須制止，而法律是我們社會改革最強大的工具，它可應(yīng)用，發(fā)揮強大的文明影響（第三段倒數(shù)第三句） B. 人們愿意支付巨大款項來觀看暴力。這是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C. 對比對危險體育項目不同的態(tài)度。這里沒有對比。D.人類嗜血成性。這是作者認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險殘忍體育項目的根源。 3.D. ?人們在體育上習(xí)慣于“嗜血成性”，過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是，不同點只是前者坦直承認(rèn)，后者婉轉(zhuǎn)掩飾。見第一題注釋。 A. 把古羅馬人和現(xiàn)代人對比。這項沒有說明對比什么。B. 給出一個例子。太抽象。C. 說明過去人類不太知道更美好的東西，這兩項都沒有到位。 4.B. ?5個。作者提到⑴逗熊游戲；⑵斗牛；⑶車賽；⑷拳擊；⑸人獅斗。至于當(dāng)眾鞭撻和絞刑不能稱作體育活動。 5.A. ?通過制止野蠻體育項目，我們能改善人類自身。這在第三段講的最透徹，見第一題和第二題注釋。 B. 通過制止野蠻體育活動，我們能改善法律，不完全對。作者明確指出要用法律來禁止野蠻體育項目。C. 我們必須采取積極步驟來改善社會福利體制。D. 去表明法律是社會變革的主要工具。
[廣告型閱讀理解]----- (二)
CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
Bay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 4408716392.
●The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 pm Sept. 17. Join us as Don King, a longtime student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries surrounding these ancient wonders.
●Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book My Dad Is a Freak: a Memoir, 7 pm Sept. 27.
Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 4403334700 or cuyahogalibrary.org.
●Dress for Success, 7 pm Sept. 17. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人員) use appearance to determine selfesteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability. Registration required.
●Music Study Groups, 1：15—2：45 pm Wednesdays, Sept. 19—Nov. 28. Explore current concert music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose Breckenridge.
●Practical Herbs, 7 pm Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required.
North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 4407776211 or cuyahogalibrary.org.
●Job Club, 1：30—3：00 pm Sept. 17. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.
●War of 1812, 7：00—8：45 pm Sept. 17. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following we'll discuss the book Mr and Mrs Madison's War: America's First Couple and the Second War of Independence by Hugh Howard. Registration required.
Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls. 4402351150 or cuyahogalibrary.org.
●Family Storytime, 7：00—7：30 pm Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, fingerplays and a story or two. For children from birth through age 8 with their caregivers.
●Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am to 1 pm Sept. 15. Follow up, 4—5 pm Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required.
●Imaginative Illustrations, 11 am to noon Sept. 29. A handson drawing program where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basic techniques of cartooning. Grades K5. Registration required.
1．There are many activities for you to choose from on Sept. 17 EXCEPT ______．
A．listening to a speech which is about the war
B．a(chǎn)ttending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramids
C．a(chǎn)ttending a program about how to reduce exam anxiety
D．learning about how to leave a good first impression on others
2．If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ________．
A．4408716392
B．4403334700
C．4407776211
D．4402351150
3．If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact _______．
A．Bay Village Branch
B. North Olmsted Branch
C．Fairview Park Branch
D. Olmsted
Falls Library
4．In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you'd better go to ________．
A．Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park Branch
B．North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls Library
C．Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch
D．Fairview Park Branch and Olmsted Falls Library
5．It is learned from the passage that ________．
A．you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park Branch
B．you can get the information about the four branches on the Internet
C．you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoon
D．both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors
(二)
【要點綜述】本文為廣告，主要介紹一家社區(qū)公共圖書館的四個分部所舉辦的相關(guān)活動的時間及內(nèi)容。
1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huntington Practice SAT Test，10 am to 1 pm Sept.15.Follow up，4—5 pm Sept.26.Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam.Discuss strategies to improve your score，and get tips on preparing for the real exam.”可判斷學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧的時間是9月15日和26日，故選C項。
2．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Practical Herbs，7 pm Oct.3.Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing，drying and storing herbs and how to use them.”可推斷，要學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)知識需要撥打4403334700，故選B項。
3．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Olmsted Falls Library”下面的內(nèi)容可判斷其活動均與孩子的教育有關(guān)，故選D項。
4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dress for Success，7 pm Sept.17.First impressions count.Some job recruiters(招聘人員) use appearance to determine selfesteem，respect，confidence and organizational skills.Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability.”和“Job Club，1：30—3：00 pm Sept. 17.Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes，job search strategies and interviewing.Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.”可判斷其均與求職有關(guān)，故選C項。
5．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music Study Groups，1：15—2：45 pm Wednesdays，Sept.19—Nov.28.”可判斷選A項。
2024高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練（1）及答案
【2024高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 “Is there anything else you need, honey？” my dad asked
me as he put three twenty-dollar bills in my hand. I was traveling
back home from a family visit, and after treating me to breakfast
and filling my car with gas, it was obvious that my dad wanted
to make sure that I would be okay on the road.
“No, Dad. You've done so much already. Thank you！”
I was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing
everything I needed, despite the fact I just turned 40. Yet I
realize that in my father's eyes, I will always be his little girl.
He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right.
Now that he has enough money, he loves to give whenever he
sees a need.
But this was not always the case.
Divorced from my mother when I was 11, my dad couldn't be around his kids as
often as he would have liked. Money was also tight; even
weekend visits were rare. However, my dad stayed in constant
communication with us and made sure he was involved in our
lives. Though he couldn't always be there in person, I knew
he was only a phone call away. I could always count on that.
Even now, almost 30 years later, I treasure knowing that
I can pick up the phone and call Dad, and he'll be there for
me. I have a wonderful husband, but that hasn't changed how
Dad sees me. I'm still his child and he loves to see that my
needs are met.
I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store(五金店)with Dad. I mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house. Well, that's all it took for Dad to take
action. By the time I got to the checkout(結(jié)賬) line, all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed
with things he bought.
Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few “ items”. By the time we
were finished, my shopping cart was full of groceries from
every shelf in the store! My sister and I joke that if you don't want Dad to buy it for you, avoid even mentioning you want
something.
【語篇解讀】 雖然作者已經(jīng)是40歲的人了，可是在父親的眼中， 她仍是爸爸的小寶貝。
20．What's the best title for the passage?
A. Father's considerate love
B. Father's generosity
C. The love for children
D. Love's power
答案 A [標(biāo)題概括題。本文作者主要講述了父親對自己無微不至的關(guān)懷，故A項最能概括文章大意。]
21．The author demonstrates her father's love for her mainly by________.
A．examples
B．reasoning
C．persuasion
D．a(chǎn)rgument
答案 A [篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，作者主要通過事例來表現(xiàn)父親對她無微不至的愛。]
22．Which of the following is not TRUE?
A．The author's father was divorced when she was 11.
B．Now the father's economic condition is satisfying.
C．The father has a great sense of responsibility.
D．After the author got married, her father no longer get himself involved in her life.
答案 D [正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)婚后，父親對其仍是關(guān)愛有加，滿足她的需要，故此題選D。]
23．The authors' two shopping experiences with father show________.
A．father paid little attention to money
B．father was quick in action
C．father paid great attention to his children's needs
D．father loved going shopping very much
答案 C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段描述的作者和父親一起的兩次購物經(jīng)歷可知，父親十分關(guān)注孩子們的需求，只要知道女兒想買什么東西，總會主動為她們購買。]
閱讀理解----Passage two (Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law) When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting. It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence. Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally – admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings. 1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is A. ?not very high. ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. ?high. C. ?contemptuous. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. ?critical. 2.The main idea of this passage is A. ?vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law. B. ?people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence. C. ?to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports. D. ?people are bloodthirsty in sports. 3.That the author mentions the old Romans is A. ?To compare the old Romans with today’s people. B. ?to give an example. C. ?to show human beings in the past know nothing better. D. ?to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty. 4.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage? A. ?Three. ? ? ? ? ? ?B. ?Five. C. ?Six. ? ? ? ? ? ?D. ?Seven. 5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is A. ?that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves. B. ?that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law. C. ?that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system. D. ?to show law is the main instrument of social change. Vocabulary ?relish ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?從……獲得樂處，享受 ?orgy ? ? ? ? ? ?狂歡，放縱 ?arena ? ? ? ? ? ? 競技場，活動或斗爭的場所 ?blood-thirsty ? ? ? ?殘忍的，嗜血的 ?bear-baiting ? ? ? ?逗熊游戲 ?bull-fight ? ? ?斗牛 ?batter ? ? ? ? ? ?猛擊，連續(xù)地猛打/捶，亂打 ?pulp ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? 成紙漿，成軟塊 ?burst into flames ? ? ?突然燃燒起來/著火 ?grim ? ? ? ? ? ?令人窒息的，簡陋的 ?coop up ? ? ? ? ? ?把……關(guān)起來 難句譯注 bear-baiting ?逗熊游戲。這是一種十六、十七世紀(jì)流行于英國的游戲――驅(qū)狗去咬綁著的熊，很殘忍，后被禁止。 …two men batter each other to pulp in the boxing ring. ?【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】batter one to pulp = beat one to a pulp 狠揍某人，打癱某人 ?【參考譯文】兩個人在拳擊場內(nèi)彼此狠揍，知道一個人被打倒在地，爬不起來。 …unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. ?【參考譯文】眼見一輛或多輛賽車相互撞擊，突然燒起來而無動于衷。 A world heavy weight championship match is front page news. ?【參考譯文】世界重量級冠軍賽總是頭版頭條資訊。 寫作方法與文章大意 ? 作者采取先對比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對暴虐體育上對此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。 答案詳解 1.A. ?不太高。文章一開始就點出科技巨大進(jìn)步，而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因為他們欣賞競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因為他們把這些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因為他們生活在2000年前，顯然，對好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點在于古羅馬人很誠實，他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運動。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報酬，觀眾付出大筆錢財是為了看到暴力。作者指出任何體育精神的說法純粹是虛偽。如果一場打比賽（世界重量級冠軍賽），兩輪而不是十五輪就告結(jié)束，成千上百萬人們會感到失望――這些都證明人的卑下，不文明。這兩段似乎也證明作者的觀點應(yīng)該是C項――蔑視的。但在第三段談及，好幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承認(rèn)不怎么成功。可至少我們不再容忍瘋?cè)私d于籠中，當(dāng)眾鞭撻，以及其他許多過去普遍存在的野蠻行徑。監(jiān)獄也不再是過去那種令人窒息的禁錮之地，社會福利制度在全世界許多地方推行。在財富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。這些變化的出現(xiàn)不是因為人突然改善，而是在改變法律上采取了 積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險的暴力體育項目，那么我們在改善人類方面又前進(jìn)了一步。我們會認(rèn)識暴力是人類的墮落和卑下（人類不應(yīng)有的）。從這段來看，作者對人類還抱有希望，不是很蔑視。所以選A項。 2.A. ? 法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險的體育項目。見第一題注釋。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項目說起，點出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性，喜歡暴力體育項目。這是不文明，是墮落。必須制止，而法律是我們社會改革最強大的工具，它可應(yīng)用，發(fā)揮強大的文明影響（第三段倒數(shù)第三句） B. 人們愿意支付巨大款項來觀看暴力。這是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C. 對比對危險體育項目不同的態(tài)度。這里沒有對比。D.人類嗜血成性。這是作者認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險殘忍體育項目的根源。 3.D. ?人們在體育上習(xí)慣于“嗜血成性”，過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是，不同點只是前者坦直承認(rèn)，后者婉轉(zhuǎn)掩飾。見第一題注釋。 A. 把古羅馬人和現(xiàn)代人對比。這項沒有說明對比什么。B. 給出一個例子。太抽象。C. 說明過去人類不太知道更美好的東西，這兩項都沒有到位。 4.B. ?5個。作者提到⑴逗熊游戲；⑵斗牛；⑶車賽；⑷拳擊；⑸人獅斗。至于當(dāng)眾鞭撻和絞刑不能稱作體育活動。 5.A. ?通過制止野蠻體育項目，我們能改善人類自身。這在第三段講的最透徹，見第一題和第二題注釋。 B. 通過制止野蠻體育活動，我們能改善法律，不完全對。作者明確指出要用法律來禁止野蠻體育項目。C. 我們必須采取積極步驟來改善社會福利體制。D. 去表明法律是社會變革的主要工具。
[廣告型閱讀理解]----- (二)
CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
Bay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 4408716392.
●The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 pm Sept. 17. Join us as Don King, a longtime student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries surrounding these ancient wonders.
●Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book My Dad Is a Freak: a Memoir, 7 pm Sept. 27.
Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 4403334700 or cuyahogalibrary.org.
●Dress for Success, 7 pm Sept. 17. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人員) use appearance to determine selfesteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability. Registration required.
●Music Study Groups, 1：15—2：45 pm Wednesdays, Sept. 19—Nov. 28. Explore current concert music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose Breckenridge.
●Practical Herbs, 7 pm Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required.
North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 4407776211 or cuyahogalibrary.org.
●Job Club, 1：30—3：00 pm Sept. 17. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.
●War of 1812, 7：00—8：45 pm Sept. 17. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following we'll discuss the book Mr and Mrs Madison's War: America's First Couple and the Second War of Independence by Hugh Howard. Registration required.
Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls. 4402351150 or cuyahogalibrary.org.
●Family Storytime, 7：00—7：30 pm Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, fingerplays and a story or two. For children from birth through age 8 with their caregivers.
●Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am to 1 pm Sept. 15. Follow up, 4—5 pm Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required.
●Imaginative Illustrations, 11 am to noon Sept. 29. A handson drawing program where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basic techniques of cartooning. Grades K5. Registration required.
1．There are many activities for you to choose from on Sept. 17 EXCEPT ______．
A．listening to a speech which is about the war
B．a(chǎn)ttending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramids
C．a(chǎn)ttending a program about how to reduce exam anxiety
D．learning about how to leave a good first impression on others
2．If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ________．
A．4408716392
B．4403334700
C．4407776211
D．4402351150
3．If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact _______．
A．Bay Village Branch
B. North Olmsted Branch
C．Fairview Park Branch
D. Olmsted
Falls Library
4．In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you'd better go to ________．
A．Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park Branch
B．North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls Library
C．Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch
D．Fairview Park Branch and Olmsted Falls Library
5．It is learned from the passage that ________．
A．you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park Branch
B．you can get the information about the four branches on the Internet
C．you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoon
D．both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors
(二)
【要點綜述】本文為廣告，主要介紹一家社區(qū)公共圖書館的四個分部所舉辦的相關(guān)活動的時間及內(nèi)容。
1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huntington Practice SAT Test，10 am to 1 pm Sept.15.Follow up，4—5 pm Sept.26.Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam.Discuss strategies to improve your score，and get tips on preparing for the real exam.”可判斷學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧的時間是9月15日和26日，故選C項。
2．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Practical Herbs，7 pm Oct.3.Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing，drying and storing herbs and how to use them.”可推斷，要學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)知識需要撥打4403334700，故選B項。
3．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Olmsted Falls Library”下面的內(nèi)容可判斷其活動均與孩子的教育有關(guān)，故選D項。
4．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dress for Success，7 pm Sept.17.First impressions count.Some job recruiters(招聘人員) use appearance to determine selfesteem，respect，confidence and organizational skills.Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability.”和“Job Club，1：30—3：00 pm Sept. 17.Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes，job search strategies and interviewing.Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.”可判斷其均與求職有關(guān)，故選C項。
5．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music Study Groups，1：15—2：45 pm Wednesdays，Sept.19—Nov.28.”可判斷選A項。
