Unit 4

　　Heiping people around the world

　　[對 點 題 組]

　?、?用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　1．If we don't control the birth rate，we'll be on the edge of ________(starve)in the near future.

　　2．She seems to be totally ________(lack)in common sense.

　　3．The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　4．Many millionaires are keen on ________(contribute)to charities.

　　5．When I said some people were stupid，I wasn't ________(refer)to you.答案　1.starvation　2.lacking　3.equally　4.contributing　5.referring

　?、?單項填空

　　`1.Tom's ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others ________greatly to his success in his career.

　　A．related

　　B．contributed

　　C．owed

　　D．attached

　　答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆應對突發緊急事件的能力以及靈活的待人方法大大地促進了他事業的成功。contribute to“有助于，促進”，符合題意。relate to“有關，涉及”；owe...to...“把……歸功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、綁、貼在……上”。]

　　2．________visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy ________twice.

　　A．Those who have；visiting

　　B．Whoever has；visiting

　　C．Those who have；to be visited

　　D．Whoever has；to be visited

　　答案　D　[若第一個空用those who have，那么句中的第一個is應改為are，排除A、C兩項；第一個空用whoever has，whoever引導主語從句，相當于anyone who；由固定搭配sth is worthy of being done和sth is worthy to be done可知，第二個空可用of being visited和to be visited。]

　　3．The

　　president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[句意：總裁在商務會議上脫稿發言將近一個小時。bring up“撫養，提出”；refer to“參考，參閱”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。]

　　4．Though________water，they managed to walk out of the desert.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[句意：盡管缺水，但他們還是設法走出了沙漠。lack為及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語，且與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系。]

　　5．—May I try the jacket on?

　　—________，but I think it will be a bit small for you.

　　A．That's all right

　　B．By all means

　　C．As a result

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案　B　[考查固定短語。句意：“我可以試穿這件夾克嗎？”“當然可以，不過我認為這件對你來說有點小了。”by all means“當然”，符合語境。That's all right“不用謝”；As a result“結果”；Believe it or not“不管信不信”。]

　　6．She________when she heard that her husband had been put into prison.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke off

　　答案　C　[句意：聽說她丈夫被送進監獄，她崩潰了。break down“出故障，(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰”，符合句意。break up“拆散，分離”；break out“爆發”；break off“斷絕，(使)突然停止(尤指談話)”。]

　　7．It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I ________hard at it!

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．has worked

　　D．would work

　　答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：太糟糕了，我數學考試沒及格，要是我當時認真學就好了。句子是對過去事實的假設，所以謂語動詞用had done，故答案選B。]

　　8．The manager said that they had a(n)________plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A． alternative

　　B．secure

　　C．conservative

　　D．constant

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：經理說，如果早先提出的計劃沒有被采納，還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative“供替代的，供選擇的”；secure“穩定的”；conservative“保守的，舊式的”； constant“持續不斷的”。]

　　9．________not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Having reminded

　　C．Reminded

　　D．To remind

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主語the boy之間為被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞形式，故選C。]

　　10．In order to ________ a good command of German，she gave up her job and went to study in a German school.

　　A．require

　　B．inquire

　　C．acquire

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。acquire“獲得”，acquire a good command of意為“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；request“要求，請求”。]

　　Unit 4

　　Heiping people around the world

　　[對 點 題 組]

　?、?用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　1．If we don't control the birth rate，we'll be on the edge of ________(starve)in the near future.

　　2．She seems to be totally ________(lack)in common sense.

　　3．The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　4．Many millionaires are keen on ________(contribute)to charities.

　　5．When I said some people were stupid，I wasn't ________(refer)to you.答案　1.starvation　2.lacking　3.equally　4.contributing　5.referring

　?、?單項填空

　　`1.Tom's ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others ________greatly to his success in his career.

　　A．related

　　B．contributed

　　C．owed

　　D．attached

　　答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆應對突發緊急事件的能力以及靈活的待人方法大大地促進了他事業的成功。contribute to“有助于，促進”，符合題意。relate to“有關，涉及”；owe...to...“把……歸功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、綁、貼在……上”。]

　　2．________visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy ________twice.

　　A．Those who have；visiting

　　B．Whoever has；visiting

　　C．Those who have；to be visited

　　D．Whoever has；to be visited

　　答案　D　[若第一個空用those who have，那么句中的第一個is應改為are，排除A、C兩項；第一個空用whoever has，whoever引導主語從句，相當于anyone who；由固定搭配sth is worthy of being done和sth is worthy to be done可知，第二個空可用of being visited和to be visited。]

　　3．The

　　president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[句意：總裁在商務會議上脫稿發言將近一個小時。bring up“撫養，提出”；refer to“參考，參閱”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。]

　　4．Though________water，they managed to walk out of the desert.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[句意：盡管缺水，但他們還是設法走出了沙漠。lack為及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語，且與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系。]

　　5．—May I try the jacket on?

　　—________，but I think it will be a bit small for you.

　　A．That's all right

　　B．By all means

　　C．As a result

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案　B　[考查固定短語。句意：“我可以試穿這件夾克嗎？”“當然可以，不過我認為這件對你來說有點小了?！眀y all means“當然”，符合語境。That's all right“不用謝”；As a result“結果”；Believe it or not“不管信不信”。]

　　6．She________when she heard that her husband had been put into prison.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke off

　　答案　C　[句意：聽說她丈夫被送進監獄，她崩潰了。break down“出故障，(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰”，符合句意。break up“拆散，分離”；break out“爆發”；break off“斷絕，(使)突然停止(尤指談話)”。]

　　7．It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I ________hard at it!

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．has worked

　　D．would work

　　答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：太糟糕了，我數學考試沒及格，要是我當時認真學就好了。句子是對過去事實的假設，所以謂語動詞用had done，故答案選B。]

　　8．The manager said that they had a(n)________plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A． alternative

　　B．secure

　　C．conservative

　　D．constant

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：經理說，如果早先提出的計劃沒有被采納，還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative“供替代的，供選擇的”；secure“穩定的”；conservative“保守的，舊式的”； constant“持續不斷的”。]

　　9．________not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Having reminded

　　C．Reminded

　　D．To remind

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主語the boy之間為被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞形式，故選C。]

　　10．In order to ________ a good command of German，she gave up her job and went to study in a German school.

　　A．require

　　B．inquire

　　C．acquire

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。acquire“獲得”，acquire a good command of意為“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；request“要求，請求”。]