Unit 4　Pygmalion

　　晨背三部曲（話題：家庭、朋友和周圍的人）

　　滿分佳作　

　　(2024·新課標卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(Chinese knot)。給開網店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：

　　1．外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；

　　2．象征意義；

　　3．價格。

　　Dear Tom，

　　How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.①They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.②Not only people can give them as gifts to friends but also they can hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　熱身體驗　

　　句型轉換

　　1．The knots which_are_about_5_inches_long_and_4_inches_wide look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond.(將句改為定語從句)

　　2．People

　　can

　　not_only_give_them_as_gifts to friends

　　but_also they can hang them in their houses.(將句改為一般句)

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的

　　2．remark n.

　　談論；言論；評述vt.& vi.

　　談論；評論；說起

　　3．condemn vt.

　　譴責；使……注定

　　4．acquaintance n.

　　相識；了解；熟人

　　5．status n.

　　身份；地位；職位

　　6．superior adj.

　　優秀的；較高的；上級的n.

　　上級；長官

　　7．shabby adj.

　　破舊的；寒酸的

　　8．compromise n．& vi.

　　妥協；折衷

　　9．overlook vt.

　　俯視；忽視；不理會

　　10．fade vi.& vt.

　　(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失

　　11．adaptation n．適應(性)；改編本→adapt v．改編；(使)適應

　　12．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇

　　13．mistaken adj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的→mistake n．& v．錯誤；誤會

　　14．classify vt.編排；分類；歸類→classification n．分類；歸類

　　15．fortune n．機會；運氣；大筆的錢→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunately adv.幸運地

　　16．rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robbery n．搶劫(行為)

　　17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖

　　18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgust vt.厭惡，反感

　　語境記憶

　　19．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)

　　20．Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)

　　篇章記憶

　　Generally speaking, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaptation of classic novels.Besides, he is musical and loves to give a hand to those in need of help.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.(把某人)改變或冒充成……　pass_...off_as_...

　　2．結識；與……相見

　　make_one's_acquaintance

　　3．震驚；驚訝

　　in_amazement

　　4．一般來說

　　generally_speaking

　　5．就……來說；從……角度

　　in_terms_of_...

　　6．rob sb. of sth.

　　搶劫某人某物

　　7．show ...in

　　帶或領……進來

　　8．once more

　　再一次

　　9．in need of

　　需要……

　　10．fade out

　　(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.“be＋of＋抽象名詞”表示“具有(某種特征或屬性)的”

　　Will that be_of_any_use (有用處) to you?

　　2．what if ... 如果……又怎么樣呢？

　　What_if_I_was (如果我是又怎么樣呢)?

　　3．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示對過去的虛擬

　　I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about (如果我知道……我是不會來的) this disgusting thing you want me to do ...

　　4．形容詞短語作狀語

　　Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (進行深入的交談)．

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——過去分詞作狀語

　　完成句子

　　1．Fairly terrified_of_being_washed_away,_James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify)

　　詹姆斯非常害怕被沖走，他正奮力地抓著船舷。

　　2．Having_been_trapped/Trapped_in the ruins for one week, the victims have no hope of surviving the earthquake, but the rescue teams don't quit searching.(trap)

　　困在廢墟里一周了，地震受害者們沒有幸存的希望了，但搜救組沒有放棄搜尋。

　　3．Fully occupied_with/in_doing the housework, she doesn't have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer.(occupy)

　　由于完全忙于做家務，她再也沒有時間去參加俱樂部豐富多樣的活動了。

　　4．Lost/Having_been_lost_in_the_mountain_for_a_week,_the two students were finally saved by the local police.(lose)

　　這兩個學生在山里迷失了一個星期，最后被當地警察救出來了。

　　5．The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, prepared_to_answer_all kinds of questions.(prepare)

　　發言人坐在記者招待會的所有記者的前面，準備回答各種各樣的問題。

　　1.hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇

　　(1)hesitate to do sth.　 遲疑做某事；不愿做某事

　　hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.

　　(做)某事猶豫不決

　　(2)hesitation n.

　　躊躇；猶豫

　　without hesitation

　　毫不猶豫地

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　毫不猶豫地做某事

　　Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.(2024·廣東閱讀A)

　　聽到這些，媽媽猶豫了一會兒。

　　②I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.

　　我在完全了解事實真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場。

　　【對點練習】

　　一句多譯

　　令大家意想不到的是，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。

　　①Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't_hesitate_to accept the job.

　　②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job without_hesitation.

　　③Out of everybody's expectation, she had_no_hesitation_in accepting the job.

　　2.fortune n．財產；大筆的錢；機會；運氣

　　①In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(2024·安徽閱讀B)

　　在中國孩子們會在新年收到裝在紅包里的錢，希望在新的一年里帶來好運。

　　(1)seek/try one's fortune 　找出路；碰運氣

　　make a fortune

　　發財

　　(2)fortunate adj.

　　幸運的；僥幸的(＝ lucky)

　　be fortunate to do sth.

　　幸運地做某事

　　fortunately adv.

　　幸運地(＝ luckily)

　　Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.(2024·山東閱讀表達)

　　Getty一生中獲取了大量財富，但是他卻把錢投到了藝術世界，因為他想讓人們感知并熱愛藝術。

　　③I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately for me the train was late, too.

　　我到火車站時晚點了，幸運的是，火車恰好也晚點了。

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①These two brothers decided to go to big cities to seek_their_fortune.(seek)

　　這兄弟倆決定去大城市碰碰運氣。

　　②She was_fortunate_to_find_a_job as soon as she graduated from the university.(be)

　　她大學一畢業就找到了工作，真是幸運。

　　3.compromise n．妥協；和解；折衷 v．妥協；讓步；違背；放棄

　　(1)reach/come to a compromise　和解；達成妥協

　　make a compromise with

　　與……妥協

　　(2)compromise with sb.

　　與某人和解

　　compromise on sth.

　　就某事折衷

　　①This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.

　　這種型號是價格和質量間的最佳折衷方案。

　　②Is the boss prepared to make a compromise with the workers on their pay demand?

　　老板是否準備向工人就其工資要求進行妥協呢？

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will come_to_a_compromise.(come)

　　為了兩國能達成妥協，和平談判在繼續進行。

　　②We are not prepared to_compromise_on_safety_standards. (compromise)

　　我們不愿在安全標準問題上妥協。

　　4.generally speaking一般來說；大體上

　　(1)honestly speaking　誠實地說來

　　strictly speaking

　　嚴格地說

　　broadly speaking

　　廣義地說

　　personally speaking

　　就我個人而言

　　scientifically speaking

　　科學地說

　　(2)in general

　　總的來說

　　as a general rule

　　一般而言；在通常情況下

　　①Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.(2011·重慶閱讀C)

　　科學地說，清除身上的灰塵有利于健康。

　　②In general, New England writers relied upon the Bible.

　　總的來說，新英格蘭作家以《圣經》為依據。

　　【對點練習】

　　用speaking的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①嚴格地說，這部小說不算長篇，而是短篇。

　　Strictly_speaking,_the book is not a novel, but a short story.

　　②誠實地說，我不贊成你。

　　Honestly_speaking,_I don't agree with you.

　　5.in terms of ...就……來說；從……角度

　　①In terms of money I'm quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

　　金錢，我富有；但幸福，我缺乏。

　　come to terms with達成協議；和好；接受；適應

　　be on good/bad terms

　　關系良好/不好

　　in the long/short term

　　就長遠/短期而言

　　②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.

　　學習并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠看它總是有益的。

　　③It's hard to come to terms with being unemployed.

　　很難甘心忍受失業。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據英漢提示用term的相關短語完成小片段

　　就生意方面來說，他們關系很好；然而從友誼角度來說，他們關系卻不好。

　　In_terms_of business, they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship, they are on_bad_terms.

　　①classify vt.編排；分類；歸類

　　classify ... into ...

　　把……分成……

　　classify ... as ...

　　把……歸類為……

　　②remark n.

　　談論；言論；評述

　　vt.& vi.

　　談論；評論；說起

　　make a remark/remarks on/about

　　就……發表意見；對……品頭論足

　　make no remark

　　什么也不說；不加評論

　　remark on/upon/about

　　談論/評論……

　　③superior

　　adj.

　　優秀的；較高的；上級的

　　n.

　　上級；長官

　　be superior in

　　在……方面占優勢的

　　be superior to

　　優于；勝過；比……好；不受……影響

　　④rob vt.

　　搶劫；盜竊；剝奪

　　rob sb.of sth.

　　搶劫某人某物；剝奪某人某物

　　【對點練習】

　　結合上述詞匯完成下列句子

　　①圖書館工作人員花許多時間將書分類成幾部分。

　　Librarians spend a lot of time classifying_books_into several parts.

　　②讀完這篇文章后，他未作任何評論。

　　After reading the article, he made_no_remark_about/on/upon it.

　　③在這個問題的處理上，他勝過他的同伴。

　　He is_superior_to his partner in dealing with the problem.

　　④在回家的路上，她的包被搶了。

　　On her way home, she was_robbed_of her bag.

　　Will that be_of_any_use to you?

　　那對你有用嗎？

　　　【句型透視】(1)本句使用了“be＋of＋n.”結構。“be＋of＋抽象名詞”相當于“be＋該抽象名詞的形容詞”，主要用來表示主語的性質。這一結構中的抽象名詞前可用great, little, no, some, any, not much等修飾，以表示不同的程度，抽象名詞常用importance, value, use等。

　　Sports and games are of great importance.

　　＝ Sports and games are very important.

　　體育運動非常重要。

　　(2)“be＋of＋名詞”還可表示主語的類屬。

　　Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent.

　　澳大利亞和新西蘭屬同一個洲。

　　【關鍵一點】　在表示年齡、顏色、重量等名詞前的of可有可無。

　　They are (of) the same height.

　　他們一樣高。

　　【對點練習】

　　句型轉換

　　①This medicine is of little use.

　　→This medicine is useless.

　　②What he said at the meeting was very valuable.

　　→What he said at the meeting was of great value.

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．He overlooked (不理會) the agreement and was late again for the appointment.

　　2．He warned his friend not to betray (泄露) the secret to anyone else.

　　3．The referee blew his whistle (口哨聲), and the game stopped.

　　4．Parents should teach their children to behave properly (恰當地) in public.

　　5．He remarked (評論) on the difference in food of the two restaurants the other day.

　　6．The little girl feels uncomfortable (不自在的) with strangers.