選修七Unit 3　Under the sea

　　晨背三部曲（話題：熱點話題）

　　滿分佳作　

　　(2024·福建高考)孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題，現今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現象十分嚴重。請閱讀漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。

　　內容要求： 1.描述漫畫內容；2.分析漫畫所揭示的問題；3.提出你的看法。

　　From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

　　It shows a common ①phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become ②so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

　　Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

　　　熱身體驗　

　　句式仿寫

　　1．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.

　　→There's a feeling that_I'll_never_know_it (我將永遠不會知道這件事)．

　　2．As a consequence, chi-

　　ldren become

　　so reliant on their parents that

　　they have no independ-

　　ent thought or creative ideas.

　　→The noise wasso_loud_outside_that_I_could_sleep_no_longer (外面的噪聲這么大，我再也睡不著覺了)．

　?、?詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．shallow adj.　淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的

　　2．witness vt.

　　當場見到；目擊n.

　　目擊者；證人；證據

　　3．opposite prep.

　　在……對面adj.

　　相對的；相反的

　　4．pause vi.& n.

　　暫停；中止

　　5．flee vi.

　　逃避；逃跑vt.

　　逃離

　　6．urge vt.

　　催促；極力主張；驅策

　　7．target n.

　　目標；靶；受批評的對象

　　8．narrow adj.

　　狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的

　　9．sharp adj.

　　銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的

　　10．annual adj.每年的；按年度計算的 n．年刊；年鑒→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年紀念

　　11．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿

　　12．abandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandoned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的

　　13．reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映

　　14．aware adj.意識到的；知道的→awareness n．意識；覺悟

　　15．conservation n．保存；保護→conserve vt.保存；保藏

　　16．scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的

　　17．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste v．品嘗；有……味道 n．味道；喜好→tasteless adj.無味的；不可口的

　　語境記憶

　　18．If you want to join our club, there's an annual membership fee of $100 and the organization holds an anniversary publishing its list of members annually.(annual)

　　19．We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary.(conservation)

　　20．Though the soup

　　is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like

　　tasteless water.(tasty)

　　篇章記憶

　　Have you witnessed many abandoned old people without accommodation and pension？Some urge that the government should be aware of what it reflects and try to help them out.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.在此期間；與此同時　in_the_meantime

　　2．幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難

　　help_(...)_out

　　3．對……知道、明白；意識到……

　　be/become_aware_of

　　4．上下翻轉

　　upside_down

　　5．阻擋

　　hold_up

　　6．(be) scared to death

　　嚇死了

　　7．draw near

　　靠近

　　8．sort out

　　整理；分類；收拾

　　9．aim at

　　瞄準

　　10．be about to do sth.

　　正要做某事

　?、?句型一覽

　　1.a time＋when引導的定語從句

　　It_was_a_time_when (那個時期) the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

　　2．see ...doing ... 看到……正在做

　　We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing_itself_out_of_water (從水中沖出來) and then crashing_down (墜落) again.

　　3．with的復合結構作狀語

　　I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷飲) and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!

　　4．where ..., there be ... “在……的地方有……”，where引導地點狀語從句

　　The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，

　　there_was (在珊瑚礁盡頭的地方有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——被動語態[Ⅱ](含v.-ing形式)

　　完成句子

　　1．Not_having_been_informed_of the meeting notice, she was absent from the meeting.(inform)

　　因未得到會議通知，她缺席了會議。

　　2．With lots of old houses (being)_torn_down and new buildings going up, our city is taking on a quite new look.(tear)

　　隨著大量舊房子的拆除和新建筑物的建立，我們的城市正呈現出嶄新的面貌。

　　3．Puppies need to be exercised and they also enjoy being_taken_outdoors for a walk.(take)

　　小狗需要鍛煉，它們也喜歡被帶出戶外散步。

　　4．Being_offered_the_opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.(offer)

　　有機會在畢業典禮上演講使他欣喜若狂。

　　5．The thief just missed being_caught and the police were discussing a new plan.(catch)

　　小偷剛剛逃脫了抓捕，現在警察正在討論一個新方案。

　　1.witness n．目擊者；證人；證據 vt.當場見到；目擊

　　(1)a witness to sth.　某事的證人/證明

　　bear/give witness to sth.

　　為……作證；證明

　　in witness of

　　作為……的證據

　　(2)witness for

　　為……作證

　　witness to sth./doing sth.

　　作證證明某事/目睹某事發生

　?、費any times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(2024·山東閱讀C)

　　彼得斯和其他在Park Plaza及其附近工作的人員多次目睹了松鼠被碾壓。

　?、赥he success of the show bears witness to our good planning.

　　演出的成功證明我們計劃周全。

　　【語境串記】　

　　The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.

　　這名目睹了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據并且答應作證人。

　　【對點練習】

　　用witness及其相關短語的適當形式填空

　?、賂he National Day of 2024 witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way.

　?、贖is good health is a_witness_to the success of the treatment.

　?、跿he driver witnessed_to having seen the man enter the building.

　　2.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅策 n．強烈的欲望；沖動

　　(1)the urge to do sth.　做某事的沖動

　　(2)urge sth./sb.on

　　驅策(動物)/鼓勵(某人)

　　urge sb.to

　　do sth.

　　催促某人做某事

　　urge sb.into doing sth.

　　催促某人做某事

　　urge that ... (should) do sth.

　　極力主張；強調

　　It is urged that ... (should) do sth.

　　堅決要求……

　?、貯nd the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does — well, perhaps you'll understand why.(2024·福建閱讀D)

　　下次在電影院里有人打噴嚏而你也有這種沖動時，可能你就會理解為什么了。

　　②He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.

　　他向學生們力言用功的重要性。

　?、跧t is urged that the government (should) take immediate action to prevent such thing happening again.

　　人們極力主張政府應該立即采取措施阻止此類事情的再度發生。

　　【對點練習】

　　對比填空

　　隨著期末考試的來臨，老師敦促我們努力學習。

　　Our teacher urges

　　3.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任 n．放任；放縱

　　①He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.(2011·湖南閱讀B)

　　為了更容易棄船，他關閉了引擎來降低船速。

　　(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea　

　　放棄希望/計劃/主意

　　abandon oneself to ...

　　沉湎于……；縱情

　　于……

　　abandon doing sth.

　　放棄做某事

　　(2)with abandon

　　放縱地；放任地

　　(3)abandoned adj.

　　無約束的；無度的；放蕩的

　　The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan.

　　惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了計劃。

　?、跿he cheerleader waved her arms with wild abandon.

　　拉拉隊隊長瘋狂地揮舞著她的雙臂。

　　【對點練習】

　　用abandon及其相關短語的適當形式填空

　　那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發現那個被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。

　　The child was_abandoned by his parents.Later on, the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning_himself_to_despair.

　　4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考

　　(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像

　　reflect sth. from sth.

　　從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)

　　reflect on/upon sth.

　　思考某事

　　(2)reflection n.

　　反射；反照；反映；映像

　　be lost in reflection

　　陷入深思中

　　on reflection

　　再三考慮

　　The sunlight was reflected from the water.

　　陽光由水面反射回來。

　　②She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.

　　她坐在那里思考著自從買下這個農場以來發生了多少變化。

　　【輕松識記】

　　【對點練習】

　　用reflect及其相關短語的適當形式完成下列句子

　　①他之所以陷入沉思是因為他正在思考列表中反映出來的問題。

　　The reason why he is_lost_in_reflection is that he is_reflecting_on the problems, which are_reflected_in the list.

　?、诮涍^一番考慮后，我認識到她說的話有些道理。

　　On_reflection,_I realized there was some truth in what she said.

　　5.help (...) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協助；使(某人)脫離困境

　?、貶e was rushing back to help them out of poverty.(2011·陜西完形)

　　他急匆匆地趕回去幫他們擺脫貧窮。

　　(1)help sb.with/(to) do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事

　　can't help doing sth.

　　忍不住做某事

　　can't help but do

　　只得做；不得不做

　　help yourself (to sth.)

　　隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)

　　(2)with the help of sb.(＝ with one's help)

　　在……的幫助下

　　without/but for one's help

　　要不是某人的幫助(常用于虛擬語氣中)

　?、贗 can't help wondering who will be the next to carry out the task.

　　我忍不住想誰將是下一個執行這項任務的人。

　?、踂ith so much work to do, he can't help but ask help from his friends.

　　由于有如此多的工作要做，他不得不向朋友求助。

　　【對點練習】

　　介、副詞填空

　?、貾lease help yourself to some fish.

　?、贑an you help me out with the maths problem?

　　③As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.

　?、躀 can't thank him too much, with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.

　　6.be/become aware of對……知道、明白；意識到……

　　①However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.(2024·陜西閱讀C)

　　然而重要的是要意識到這些危險，因為每個人不論選擇什么樣的生活方式都會接觸到空氣污染。

　　(1)be aware that ... 　知道；體會到……

　　make sb.aware of/that ...

　　使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……

　　as far as I'm aware

　　據我所知

　　(2)awareness n.

　　知道；認識；意識

　　develop an awareness of ...

　　逐漸懂得……

　　I was a millionaire, but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.

　　我曾是百萬富翁，但我意識到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。

　?、跧t is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love.

　　重要的是學生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。

　　【對點練習】

　　用aware的相關短語完成下列句子

　?、傥覀冋谝庾R到光污染的負面影響。

　　We are becoming_aware_of the negative effects of light pollution.

　　②應當讓司機意識到酒后開車的危險。

　　Drivers should be made_aware_of the danger of driving after drinking.

　　　①opposite

　　prep.　在……對面

　　adj.

　　相對的；相反的