必修三

　　Unit 1　 Festivals around the world

　　晨背三部曲（虛擬語氣）

　　經典佳句

　　1．因此，我要求一個月之內你們發(fā)給我一部同款的新手機。

　　Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.

　　2．如果沒有你的幫助，我不會通過這次考試的。

　　Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.

　　3. 因此，早就應該立即采取措施了。

　　Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.

　　4． 看一下我們現(xiàn)在的路況。很多行人和騎自行車的人表現(xiàn)得就像是根本沒有交通規(guī)則一樣。

　　Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists

　　behave as if there were no traffic rules at all.

　　熱身體驗

　　句式仿寫

　　1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被接受的話)．

　　2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我們早就該做) something to educate every citizen to respect others.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．starve

　　vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死

　　2．trick

　　n.

　　詭計；惡作劇；竅門vt.

　　欺騙；詐騙

　　3．gain

　　vt.

　　獲得；得到

　　4．gather

　　vt.& vi.& n.

　　搜集；集合；聚集

　　5．award

　　n.

　　獎；獎品vt.

　　授予；判定

　　6．energetic

　　adj.

　　充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的

　　7．obvious

　　adj.

　　明顯的；顯而易見的

　　8．remind

　　vt.

　　提醒；使想起

　　9．forgive

　　vt.

　　原諒；饒恕

　　10．origin

　　n．起源；由來；起因→original

　　adj.原始的；最初的→originally

　　adv.起初

　　11．religious

　　adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的→religion

　　n．宗教信仰

　　12．admire

　　vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirable

　　adj.令人欽佩的→admiration

　　n．欽佩；羨慕

　　13．permission

　　n．許可；允許→permit

　　vt.允許

　　14．apologize

　　vi.道歉；辯白→apology

　　n．道歉

　　語境記憶

　　15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2024·遼寧任務型閱讀)

　　16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)

　　篇章記憶

　　It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.發(fā)生　take_place

　　2．紀念；追念

　　in_memory_of

　　3．盛裝；打扮；裝飾

　　dress_up

　　4．期望；期待；盼望

　　look_forward_to

　　5．日夜；晝夜；整天

　　day_and_night

　　6．屏息；屏氣

　　hold_one's_breath

　　7．出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

　　set_off

　　8．turn up

　　出現(xiàn)；到場

　　9．keep one's word

　　守信用；履行諾言

　　10．remind ... of ...

　　使……想起……

　　11．play a trick on

　　搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑

　　12．as though/if

　　好像

　　13．have fun with

　　玩得開心

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.“be＋形容詞＋to do ...”結構

　　At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (難以找到), especially during the cold winter months.

　　2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……

　　Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供幫助或帶來危害)．

　　3．“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”結構

　　On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨頭”)．

　　4．it作形式主語的主語從句

　　It_was_obvious_that (很明顯) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...

　　5．while引導的時間狀語從句

　　While_she_was_on_earth (她在人間時) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅰ)

　　完成句子

　　1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)

　　他現(xiàn)在不可能在圖書館，因為我剛剛在百貨商店見到他了。

　　2．He isn't reliable at all, and he must_be_taking_advantage_of_me now.(take)

　　他一點都不可靠，他現(xiàn)在肯定是在利用我。

　　3．The bathroom has hairs on the floor from the previous guests, so it couldn't/can't_have_been_cleaned very carefully.(clean)

　　洗澡間的地板上還有以前客人留下的頭發(fā)，所以它不可能仔細打掃過。

　　4．Jack was so worried about the drowning boy that he dived into the lake before_anyone_could_stop_him.(stop)

　　杰克非常擔心那個溺水的男孩，還沒等有人來得及攔住他，他就縱身跳入湖中。

　　5．The scenery makes me wonder how_it_can_be that nature has imagined such beautiful colors.(can)

　　這道風景使我想知道大自然是怎么構想出這么美麗的顏色的。

　　1.trick

　　n．詭計；惡作劇；竅門 vt.欺騙；詐騙

　　(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.　捉弄某人

　　(2)trick sb. into doing sth.

　　誘使某人做某事

　　trick sb. out of sth.

　　騙走某人某物

　　①We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me.

　　我們正在戲弄那個一直煩我的家伙。

　　②The man tricked the old lady out of her necklace.

　　那個人把老婦人的項鏈騙走了。

　　【對點練習】

　　介、副詞填空

　　①The girls were always playing tricks on the little boy.

　　②She tricked me into paying for her meal at the restaurant.

　　③She was tricked out_of her life savings.

　　2.gain

　　vt.獲得；得到

　　gain weight　增加體重

　　gain sth. from/by ...

　　從……處獲益

　　gain others' respect/love/trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任

　　gain in sth.

　　增加；增長

　　①China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from victim countries as well as the international community.

　　星期三中國敦促日本承認并反省其侵略歷史，以取信于亞洲受害國人民和國際社會。

　　②Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years.

　　近年來，以供應葡萄酒為主的酒吧越來越受到歡迎。

　　【熟詞生義】選擇句中gain的含義

　　My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.__C__

　　A．獲得B．受益C．快

　　【個性比較】　gain, win, get, earn, acquire

　　gain 指經過很大努力而“獲得”，所得的東西常具有一定的價值

　　win 常指取勝的一方具有優(yōu)越的特質或條件而能克服各種障礙，意為“贏得”

　　get 普通用詞，有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”

　　earn 意為“賺得”，表示經過努力所得的報酬

　　acquire 意為“獲得，取得”，一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得

　　【語境串記】　After six years' study, I acquired a good knowledge of computer and I won many prizes at university.Therefore I got a good job, which has made me gain much experience.And now I earn up to $100,000 a year.

　　經過六年的學習，我獲得了良好的電腦知識并在大學期間贏得了許多獎品。因此我得到了一份好工作，這份工作使我獲取了許多經驗。現(xiàn)在我每年能夠賺取10萬美元。

　　【對點練習】

　　用gain的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①她希望能通過在國外工作一年獲得經驗。

　　She hopes to_gain_experience_by working abroad for a year.

　　②推遲決定不會得到任何好處。

　　There is nothing to_be_gained_from delaying the decision.

　　3.award

　　n．獎；獎品

　　vt.授予；判定

　　(1)win the first award獲得一等獎

　　win/receive/get an award for因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項

　　(2)award sth. to sb. ＝ award sb. sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人

　　①It is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars.

　　據說她得到1 000美元的獎金。

　　②Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(上海高考)

　　在世界超模大賽中獲獎的14個人當中，中國模特占4人。

　　【個性比較】　award, prize, reward

　　award 獎，獎品，資金；指獎狀或其他表彰物，以表示對授予者的稱譽、感謝或鼓勵

　　prize 獎金；指贏得比賽、競爭、工作或學習所獲得的獎金或有價值的東西

　　reward 報答，酬勞；并不指某種榮譽，而指應得的報酬

　　【對點練習】

　　選詞填空(award/prize/reward)

　　①The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan.

　　②Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made.

　　③Yuan Longping received awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural

　　production.

　　4.admire

　　vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕

　　(1)admire sb. for sth.　因某事羨慕某人

　　(2)admiration

　　n.

　　欽佩；贊美；羨慕

　　express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物

　　in/with admiration

　　欽佩地；羨慕地

　　(3)admirer

　　n.

　　贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者

　　(4)admiring

　　adj.

　　贊賞的；羨慕的

　　Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

　　世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對世界和平所做的巨大貢獻。

　　②I'd like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.

　　我對傷員們的勇敢和毫無怨言的精神表示欽佩。

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　①We simply can't_help_admiring our own characteristics in other species.(admire)

　　我們對其他物種表現(xiàn)出的人類特征總是不由自主地贊賞。

　　②They stood there, admiring_my_new_car,_which made me very proud.(admire)

　　他們站在那兒，欣賞我的新轎車，這讓我感到非常自豪。

　　5.apologize

　　vi.道歉；辯白

　　(1)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉

　　apologize to sb.＋that從句

　　向某人道歉

　　(2)apology

　　n.

　　道歉，致歉

　　make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing)

　　sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉

　　accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　應向某人道歉

　　The major reason for Chinese dislike of Japan is that “Japan has not sincerely apologized for its aggression against China”．

　　中國人不喜歡日本的主要原因是“日本沒有真誠地就其對中國的侵略進行道歉”。

　　②When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.(2024·廣東閱讀C)

　　當這件事情再次發(fā)生時，我意識到我是在對燈桿道歉。

　　【語境串記】　Jack, you owe your sister an apology for losing her e-dictionary; please go and apologize to her later.

　　杰克，你應該為弄丟你姐姐的電子詞典而向她道歉，待會兒請去給她說聲對不起。

　　【對點練習】

　　Ⅰ.介詞填空

　　①He apologized to the teacher for the bad result in the test.

　　②He made a public apology for his improper remarks.

　　Ⅱ.句型轉換

　　③I haven't apologized to Mike for what I said and did to him.

　　→I owe Mike an apology for what I said and did to him.

　　6.remind

　　vt.提醒；使想起

　　remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人

　　remind sb. to do sth.

　　提醒某人做某事

　　remind (sb.) that/how/what ...

　　提醒(某人)……

　　①The public are reminded to improve the awareness of self-protection and not to disclose personal information in their daily life.

　　提醒公眾提高自我保護意識，在日常生活中不透露個人信息。

　　②This story — which happened before I was born — reminds me how extraordinary my mother was.

　　這個發(fā)生在我出生之前的故事提醒我，我的母親是多么偉大。

　　【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】根據漢語提示，補全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短語

　　cure sb.of sth.　治好某人的病

　　accuse sb.of sth.

　　指控某人某事

　　cheat sb.of sth.

　　騙取某人某物

　　inform sb.of sth.

　　通知某人某事

　　convince sb.of sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　rob sb.of sth.

　　搶劫某人某物

　　【對點練習】

　　完成句子

　　After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(remind)

　　做完所有的工作后我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹。

　　Reminded/Having_been_reminded_not_to_miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry.(remind)