課時作業4　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　1．The manager wants to employ workers with ________ skills.

　　2．Some people eat too much, but many African people die of ________.

　　3．Our government has taken measures to help the long-term ________.

　　4．Last night, they went to a ________ model show at the People's Stadium.

　　5．We are very lucky ________ in a beautiful seaside city.

　　6．About 60% of those ________ said that they supported the President's decision.

　　7．Who is the young ________ lady standing under the tree?

　　8．________， all the people were able to escape being trapped in the big fire.

　　9．Do you like the music ________ like the singing of rails?

　　10．China is developing so fast that more and more foreign ________ come to China every year.

　　答案　1.professional　2.starvation　3.unemployed

　　4．fascinating　5.living　6.surveyed　7.attractive

　　8．Fortunately　9.sounding　10.tourists

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你最近和他有聯系嗎？

　　Have you been ________________________ him recently?

　　答案　in contact with

　　2．許多人為擺脫城市里的噪音而想在鄉村生活。

　　Many people want to live in the countryside to ________________ the noise in the city.

　　答案　away from

　　3．由于房價上升，許多人買不起新房。

　　As the price of houses ________， many people cannot ________ a new house.

　　答案　go up; afford

　　4．他有五年不抽煙了。

　　It is five years since he __________________.

　　答案　gave up smoking/smoked

　　5．他已經失業半年了。

　　He has been __________________ for half a year.

　　答案　out of work

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. __1__， buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. __2__. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __3__， it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __4__. After two weeks, start timing yourself, __5__. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A. After six days

　　B. For a good marathon runner

　　C. Before you begin your training

　　D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

　　E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

　　F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，介紹了參加馬拉松訓練需要細心準備并采取循序漸進的策略和技巧。

　　1．C　根據上文中的“requires careful preparation”和下文中的“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes”可知，此處指的應是在開始訓練前需要購置合適的跑鞋，故選C。

　　2．E　根據上文中的“to double-check the fit”及E項中的“still feel good”與上文中的“seem right”相呼應可知答案。

　　3．A　根據上文中的“During the first week”及下文中的“take a day off to rest”可推知，此處指六天后休息一天，故選A。

　　4．D　根據上文中的“set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run”及下文內容可知，此處指的應是每天增加半英里，故選D。

　　5．G　G項中的“improving distance and time”與上文中提到的延長跑步距離，記錄跑步時間的內容相呼應，故選G。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·江西南昌模擬)

　　Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。

　　1．a　考查冠詞。player是可數名詞單數，所填詞表示“一位”，且player以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

　　2．moved　考查動詞的時態和語態。根據時間狀語“At a young age”可知，此處動詞用一般過去時，且he與move為主謂關系，故填moved。

　　3．professionally　考查副詞。此處應用副詞professionally修飾謂語動詞plays。

　　4．owned　考查非謂語動詞。own和a small soccer team是動賓關系。所填詞作后置定語，再結合by可知應用過去分詞。

　　5．taller　考查形容詞的比較級。結合語境、much及后面的more可知，此處用taller。

　　6．but　考查連詞。根據上下文可知，此處應用表示轉折關系的連詞，故用并列連詞but。

　　7．that/which　考查定語從句。先行詞為a soccer club，引導詞在限制性定語從句中作主語，故用that/which。

　　8．to accept　考查固定用法。offer to do sth.表示“主動提出做某事”。

　　9．players　考查詞類轉換。one of the best后接名詞的復數形式players(運動員)。

　　10．With　考查介詞。此處with表示“憑借，以”。注意首字母大寫。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱期末)

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　答案　

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the

　　land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to

　　so ？ The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's

　　speed is its favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up

　　a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah

　　to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster ， the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are

　　excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There

　　several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·長春質監二)

　　假設你是高三學生李華，你和表弟王強即將參加2024年的高考，在考前的100天，請你結合自己的學習、生活，用英語給表弟寫一封建議信。要點包括：

　　1．努力學習

　　2．調整心態

　　3．鍛煉身體

　　4．其他方面

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear Wang Qiang，

　　How are you doing recently? ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文　

　　Dear_Wang_Qiang，

　　How_are_you_doing_recently? I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.

　　First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.” That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.

　　Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　課時作業4　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

　　一、單元扣點

　　Ⅰ.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空

　　1．The manager wants to employ workers with ________ skills.

　　2．Some people eat too much, but many African people die of ________.

　　3．Our government has taken measures to help the long-term ________.

　　4．Last night, they went to a ________ model show at the People's Stadium.

　　5．We are very lucky ________ in a beautiful seaside city.

　　6．About 60% of those ________ said that they supported the President's decision.

　　7．Who is the young ________ lady standing under the tree?

　　8．________， all the people were able to escape being trapped in the big fire.

　　9．Do you like the music ________ like the singing of rails?

　　10．China is developing so fast that more and more foreign ________ come to China every year.

　　答案　1.professional　2.starvation　3.unemployed

　　4．fascinating　5.living　6.surveyed　7.attractive

　　8．Fortunately　9.sounding　10.tourists

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你最近和他有聯系嗎？

　　Have you been ________________________ him recently?

　　答案　in contact with

　　2．許多人為擺脫城市里的噪音而想在鄉村生活。

　　Many people want to live in the countryside to ________________ the noise in the city.

　　答案　away from

　　3．由于房價上升，許多人買不起新房。

　　As the price of houses ________， many people cannot ________ a new house.

　　答案　go up; afford

　　4．他有五年不抽煙了。

　　It is five years since he __________________.

　　答案　gave up smoking/smoked

　　5．他已經失業半年了。

　　He has been __________________ for half a year.

　　答案　out of work

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. __1__， buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. __2__. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __3__， it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __4__. After two weeks, start timing yourself, __5__. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A. After six days

　　B. For a good marathon runner

　　C. Before you begin your training

　　D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

　　E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

　　F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文，介紹了參加馬拉松訓練需要細心準備并采取循序漸進的策略和技巧。

　　1．C　根據上文中的“requires careful preparation”和下文中的“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes”可知，此處指的應是在開始訓練前需要購置合適的跑鞋，故選C。

　　2．E　根據上文中的“to double-check the fit”及E項中的“still feel good”與上文中的“seem right”相呼應可知答案。

　　3．A　根據上文中的“During the first week”及下文中的“take a day off to rest”可推知，此處指六天后休息一天，故選A。

　　4．D　根據上文中的“set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run”及下文內容可知，此處指的應是每天增加半英里，故選D。

　　5．G　G項中的“improving distance and time”與上文中提到的延長跑步距離，記錄跑步時間的內容相呼應，故選G。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·江西南昌模擬)

　　Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。

　　1．a　考查冠詞。player是可數名詞單數，所填詞表示“一位”，且player以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。

　　2．moved　考查動詞的時態和語態。根據時間狀語“At a young age”可知，此處動詞用一般過去時，且he與move為主謂關系，故填moved。

　　3．professionally　考查副詞。此處應用副詞professionally修飾謂語動詞plays。

　　4．owned　考查非謂語動詞。own和a small soccer team是動賓關系。所填詞作后置定語，再結合by可知應用過去分詞。

　　5．taller　考查形容詞的比較級。結合語境、much及后面的more可知，此處用taller。

　　6．but　考查連詞。根據上下文可知，此處應用表示轉折關系的連詞，故用并列連詞but。

　　7．that/which　考查定語從句。先行詞為a soccer club，引導詞在限制性定語從句中作主語，故用that/which。

　　8．to accept　考查固定用法。offer to do sth.表示“主動提出做某事”。

　　9．players　考查詞類轉換。one of the best后接名詞的復數形式players(運動員)。

　　10．With　考查介詞。此處with表示“憑借，以”。注意首字母大寫。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱期末)

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　答案　

　　Cheetahs (獵豹) are the

　　land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to

　　so ？ The only animal that comes close to the cheetah's

　　speed is its favorite food, the gazelle (羚羊). In order to catch up

　　a meal that's as swift as the wind, the cheetah

　　to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster ， the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are

　　excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There

　　several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·長春質監二)

　　假設你是高三學生李華，你和表弟王強即將參加2024年的高考，在考前的100天，請你結合自己的學習、生活，用英語給表弟寫一封建議信。要點包括：

　　1．努力學習

　　2．調整心態

　　3．鍛煉身體

　　4．其他方面

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear Wang Qiang，

　　How are you doing recently? ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文　

　　Dear_Wang_Qiang，

　　How_are_you_doing_recently? I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.

　　First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.” That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.

　　Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua