2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式（北師大版）
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)頂尖學(xué)案：必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式（北師大版）
核心詞匯
1．Scientists ____________(猜想)that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
2．I’ve really got nothing to ____________(抱怨)of.
3．At the moment，he ____________(寧愿)not to think about the future.
4．The experiment is ____________(打算將……用作)to test the new drug.
5．The old man entered the room ____________(支撐，支托，扶持)by his grandson.
6．She ____________(使放松)her mind by listening to some ____________(令人放松的)music.
7．Her father advised her to keep her ____________(冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn))from that fellow and she should always be ____________(冷淡的)with him.
1.supposed 2.complain 3.preferred 4.designed5.supported 6.relaxed/relaxes；relaxing 7.distance；distant
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變
2．________________
(爆竹、鈴等)響
3．________________
占據(jù)
4．________________
充滿著
5．________________
忍受，遭受
6．________________
此刻，目前
7．________________
換衣服
8．________________
追上，趕上，想出，找到
9．________________
盼望，期望(其中to是介詞)
10．________________
除……之外(還)；既……
又……；和……一樣好
11．________________
數(shù)年間
1.switch over 2.go off 3.take up 4.be filled with5.suffer from 6.at the moment 7.get changed 8.come up with 9.look forward to 10.as well as 11.over the years
重點(diǎn)句式
1．________________ I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.
只要考試能得高分，我會(huì)不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就無(wú)所謂了。
2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall ________________ the dog walks round in a circle.
我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。
3．I am always the first person______________________.
我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。
重點(diǎn)句式
4．Usually， it’s ____________crowded ____________ I can’t find anywhere to sit.
通常車(chē)太擁擠，以至于我找不到座位。
5．We don’t have ____________ work hours ____________ office workers in the city have.
我們的工作時(shí)間與城里的辦公室職員的工作時(shí)間不一樣。
6．He’s on ____________ course ____________ me!
他和我學(xué)習(xí)同樣的課程。
7．____________ that an English duchess Anna，the 7th Duchess of Bedford (1788～1861) first ____________ the idea of afternoon tea.
據(jù)說(shuō)是英國(guó)一個(gè)女公爵Anna，也就是Bedford的第七位女公爵(1788～1861)最早引進(jìn)下午茶的。
1.As long as 2.while 3.to get to the office 4.so；that5.the same；that 6.the same；as 7.People believe；introduced
知識(shí)詳解
1.
matter vi.& n． 有關(guān)系，要緊；物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題；毛病
(回歸課本P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.
只要考試能得高分，我會(huì)不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就無(wú)關(guān)緊要了。
歸納拓展
as a matter of fact實(shí)際上to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter(后接疑問(wèn)詞)不管，無(wú)論……What’s the matter with...？……怎么啦？It doesn’t matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。
?、?朗文P1271)Making matters worse，the family has received several death threats.
更糟的是，這家人已接到了好幾個(gè)死亡恐嚇電話。
?、贗t doesn’t really matter to me if I can get the position.
是否能得到那個(gè)職位對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。
?、?牛津P1245)It’s a nice place.We’ve stayed there ourselves，as a matter of fact.
那個(gè)地方不錯(cuò)。其實(shí)，我們自己在那兒呆過(guò)。
例句探源
1．(2010年高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh，________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.
A．sure it was
B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not
D．thanks anyway
解析：選A。句意：——很抱歉，那對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大幫助?！?，當(dāng)然有幫助。實(shí)際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文，設(shè)空處是對(duì)上句的否定，故選A項(xiàng)。sure it was當(dāng)然了；it doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；of course not當(dāng)然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說(shuō)，還是要謝謝你。
2.
relaxing adj.輕松的，放松的；令人放松的(所修飾的詞常為物)
(回歸課本P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing－but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我認(rèn)為牧羊人的生活是平靜而輕松的，但有時(shí)也可能令人厭煩。
relaxed adj.放松的(常修飾人，有時(shí)也修飾look，expression，eye，face等名詞)relax vt.& vi.(使)放松relaxation n.放松；娛樂(lè)
歸納拓展
?、?牛津P1678)He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比賽前，他顯得鎮(zhèn)定而自信。
?、贗t’s not a relaxing task to take the space travel.
太空旅行不是件輕松的任務(wù)。
例句探源
2．完成句子
她輕松的表情說(shuō)明這次面試是令人感到放松的。
Her ________ look indicated that the interview was ________.
答案：relaxed；relaxing
3. suppose v．認(rèn)為；假設(shè)；應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該
(回歸課本P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.
嗯，我認(rèn)為我的生活很有壓力。
suppose＋sb./sth.＋to do/adj./prep.-phrasesuppose＋that-clause猜想，認(rèn)為
be supposed to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事suppose/supposing＋that-clause假定，假設(shè)
歸納拓展
①(2010年高考四川卷)I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.
我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該為他的安全而害怕?lián)摹?/p>
?、赟uppose/Supposing(that) they can’t finish the work in time，we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.
假如他們沒(méi)能及時(shí)完成工作，我們就得推遲典禮的日期。
例句探源
3．翻譯句子
你不應(yīng)該在這座大樓內(nèi)抽煙。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You are not supposed to smoke in the building.
4 .complain vi. 抱怨；投訴
(回歸課本P9)I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.
我很少有時(shí)間陪家人休閑或參加其它活動(dòng)。我的家人對(duì)這很有怨言。
歸納拓展
?、?朗文P401)We called up to complain about the potholes in the road.
我們打電話投訴公路上有凹坑。
②Almost immediately he began to complain that
例句探源
4．完成句子
我向警方控訴鄰居家的寵物。
I complained ________ the police ________ my neighbor’s pets.
答案：to；about/of
5
.switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，切換
(回歸課本P8)Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
然后我起床、下樓并且打開(kāi)起居室的電視。
歸納拓展
switch on/off開(kāi)/關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)
switch(from A)to B(從A)轉(zhuǎn)換到B
switch through(to)將電話接通到
switch over(to sth.)切換(到)；轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；交換
①(2010年高考上海卷)Even your decision to switch topics while prewriting is a type of revising.
甚至是你寫(xiě)之前的變換標(biāo)題也屬于一種對(duì)作品的修改。
?、?牛津P2047)How do you switch this thing on?
這東西怎么開(kāi)？
例句探源
5．介詞填空
(1)You drive first and then we can switch ________.
答案：over
(2)I want to listen to the news.Could you switch ________ the radio for me?
答案：on
(3)Tell the boy to switch ________ all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.
答案：off
6 .suffer vt. & vi. 遭受，忍受；受苦；患病
(回歸課本P10)John suffers from backache.
約翰遭受著背疼之苦。
歸納拓展
例句探源
?、?2010年高考山東卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。
?、?牛津P2024)He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.
他當(dāng)初草率決定，現(xiàn)在吃苦頭了。
6．He failed this college entrance examination，which________his parents very much.
A．upsetB．a(chǎn)ffected
C．suffered
D．impressed
解析：選A。upset使心煩；affect影響；suffer遭受，經(jīng)歷；impress留下印象。句意：他沒(méi)有通過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這令他父母心煩。
7 .stand vt. 忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)受得起
(回歸課本P11)I really love playing the piano，but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我卻無(wú)法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。
stand作“容忍，忍受”講時(shí)常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。stand doing/to do sth.容忍做某事
stand for代表
stand by支持(某人)；袖手旁觀
stand out突出，顯眼，引人注目
歸納拓展
?、?2010年高考湖北卷)Painted red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
粉刷成了紅色，那建筑物在其余的建筑物中很顯眼，特別吸引人。
②It’s hard to tell what the party stands for these days.
如今這個(gè)黨派的主張是什么很難說(shuō)清楚。
例句探源
7．翻譯句子
(1)His wife stood by him during his years in prison.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：他坐牢的那幾年里妻子一直支持他。
(2)我受不了吃飯時(shí)有人在我附近吸煙。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I can’t stand people smoking around me when I’m eating.
8
.prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿
(回歸課本P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups，you know.
你知道，我比較喜歡和少部分人會(huì)面。
歸納拓展
?、?朗文P1601)Mom prefers to rent movies and watch them at home.
媽媽更喜歡租電影在家看。
②I would prefer to stay at home rather than go there.
我寧愿呆在家里也不去那里。
③(牛津P1557)I would prefer that you did not mention my name.
我希望你不要說(shuō)出我的名字。
例句探源
8．Rather than________in the city，the old man would prefer________in the countryside.
A．stay；living
B．to stay；to live
C．stay；to live
D．to stay；living
解析：選C。prefer to do...rather than do...＝rather than do...prefer to do...意為“寧愿干……而不愿干……”。
9.support vt. & vi. & n．支持；支撐；贍養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)
(回歸課本P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.
他要組織一次派對(duì)的想法得到了朋友的支持。
歸納拓展
in support of支持；贊成；擁護(hù)
support oneself自立更生
support one’s family養(yǎng)家
support one’s suggestion贊同某人的建議
?、?朗文P2327)I have a wife and two children to support.
我要養(yǎng)活妻子和兩個(gè)孩子。
②(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
只有幾個(gè)人表示支持這一提議。
③(2010年高考浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.
這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。
例句探源
9．(2011年株洲模擬)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________race，religion or sex.
A．in defence of
B．regardless of
C．instead of
D．in support of
解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：這些國(guó)家的人們要求人人有平等待遇，不分種族、宗教和性別。in defence of防衛(wèi)；regardless of不管，不顧；instead of代替；in support of支持。
10．翻譯句子
The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：生命無(wú)法在火星的大氣環(huán)境下生存。
10 .design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)
(回歸課本P13)Activity：English website design
活動(dòng)：英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)
歸納拓展
?、?2010年高考天津卷)Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection，including books，postcards，china，jewellery，and children’s toys.
商店提供各種各樣的專(zhuān)為皇室收藏設(shè)計(jì)的紀(jì)念品，包括書(shū)籍、卡片、瓷器、珠寶和兒童玩具。
例句探源
?、赥he experiment is designed to test the new drug.
實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。
③(牛津P540)It happened－whether by accident or design－that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
碰巧——不知是偶然還是故意安排——其他人走后，只剩下了他們兩個(gè)人。
11．完成句子
他為公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)新圖標(biāo)。
He ________ a new logo ________ the company.
答案：designed；for
11 .otherwise adv.& conj. 否則；另外，在其他方面
