2024年高考英語二輪專題復習命題預測2

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　　閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，

　　One evening，June Griffith was on her way to pick up her son．Almost immediately，she real-

　　ized that she had gone the wrong way．She’d driven onto railroad tracks and the underside of her car was caught．

　　As Griffith tried to remove the car，its headlights attracted the attention of a passer-by，Jordan Ricks，a college student．He ran over．

　　Ricks，22，tried to appear calm as he instructed Griffith to remove the car．Both of them could now see the wheel between the rails and the uneven track bed．Ricks put his hands under the front fender (擋泥板)and gave it a push．It didn’t move．

　　He pushed it again with all his strength．Still，no movement．

　　From about 50 feet away，a group of students from the nearby university watched the scene．

　　Ricks signaled to．them，and five of the guys came over．

　　He directed them to different sides of the car，and they all put their hands under the flame．

　　“One，two，three” Ricks yelled．They all pushed．

　　“One，two，three!” he yelled again．The car didn’t move．

　　At that moment，they felt the ground begin to shake．Then four dings (叮當聲)signaled an on coming train，apd the railroad gates dropped down．In the distance，an unclear line of light ap-

　　peared，followed by the loud noise of a horn (汽笛)．

　　The guys started yelling，“Get out of the car!Get out of the car!”But Griffith felt paralyzed．

　　When Griffith glanced in the mirror，she saw the train lights approaching．But she worried that the

　　Arthritis (關節炎) in her feet would prevent her from escaping in time and that her car would be

　　damaged．One of the students，Tommy Stackhouse，20，saw her shocked face and knew he had to act．He reached for the car door and forced it open．

　　The train was just a few hundred feet away．In the last few seconds，Stackhouse grasped

　　Griffith’s arm and pulled her from the car．His friend，Frank DiPietrapaul，18，grasped her other

　　arm，and．the pair pulled Griffith aside．

　　They watched as the train crashed into the car，cutting it into half its original size and sending metal pieces flying．Griffith sat crying as the police arrived and sorted through the ruins and wrote her a ticket for no attention to driving．Eventually，the students went home．

　　A few days later，a reporter asked the young men and Griffith to reunite at a local coffee shop．There a tearful Griffith hugged her rescuers．”These boys are heroes,”she would later tell anyone who would listen．”They saved my life．”

　　Ricks feels only grateful for the outcome．”It was one of those moments，” he says，”when we could have been gone together．It makes you think how precious life is．”

　　56．What happened to June Griffith one evening?

　　A．Her car was stuck in the train tracks． B．She was seriously injured．

　　C．Her car crashed into a train．

　　D．Her car knocked over a passer-by．

　　57．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．The police fined Griffith for her careless driving．

　　B．Griffith was thankful that her car was saved

　　C．It was Stackhouse that grasped Griffith out of the car．

　　D．All the students from nearby college came over to help．

　　58．The underlined word“paralyzed”in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　．

　　A．surprised

　　B．crazy

　　C．frozen

　　D. calm

　　59．Which one is the best title for this passage?

　　A．A Courageous Rescue

　　B．A Brave Woman

　　C．A Precious Life

　　D．An Exciting Story

　　B　.

　　The winter vacation is on the way. Here are some wonderful

　　films for you to kill time．

　　Away We Go

　　With a baby on his way，a young couple，

　　Burt and Verona，look at their lives and are

　　puzzled about what they really want．So they hit the road and seek a place to call home．On

　　their journey，they visit a handful of characters

　　and learned a lot．

　　It: is about taking the scenic route in life，

　　preparing for the hope and fear of new beginnings，while never forgetting to look out of the window． Orphan

　　Esther，a bright and well-behaved child，

　　however，is not as innocent as she appears．

　　Soon after being taken home，the peace of her

　　adoptive

　　family is completely changed．

　　You want a good horror film about a child

　　from hell (地獄)? Then you got one! Do not，

　　in any case,take children to see it．

　　500 Days 0f Summer

　　Tom is in love with Summer from the moment

　　he sees her．Can he accept that she simply

　　likes him for now，not for forever?The movie

　　is about Tom struggling with that reality．T'om deeply loves Summer, but Summer is just

　　herself and he cannot have her．

　　Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us

　　How it will end and is about how the hero has

　　no idea why. 2024

　　The director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a story with an old Mayan prediction，

　　which is believed by many to happen in the

　　coming 2024 and as a result，attracts millions

　　of people into the cinema．

　　It’s just an entertaining Hollywood block-

　　buster(大片)with plenty of jokes，instead of a

　　description of what the end of the world is really like．Don’t take it too seriously!

　　60．This

　　passage aims to

　　．

　　A．recommend several films for fun

　　B．make comments on films for a cinema

　　C．introduce films for a film corporation

　　D．advertise several films for a website

　　61．If you bring your seven-year-old sister to the cinema．which of the following film should you avoid?

　　A．Away We Go．

　　B．2024

　　C．500 Days of Summer．

　　D．Orphan．

　　62．Among all the characters mentioned in the passage，who directed films in Hollywood?

　　A．Roland Emmerich．

　　B．Tom and Summer．

　　C．Burt and Verona．

　　D．Esther．

　　63．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family．

　　B．500 Days of Summer is a love story with a happy ending．

　　C．The ancient Mayan prediction is sure to happen in 2024．

　　D．Away We Go shows a young couple's life journey．

　　In people's minds, Beijing women are taller, bold, and uninhibited, while Shanghai women are smaller in figure, and always speak in a soft voice． The image（形象．）of Beijing women is usually bigger than Shanghai women's． However, it turns out to be just the other way round after I have worked in Beijing for some time．

　　Everybody goes Dutch in Shanghai; even at a grand party, but in Beijing it' s often the men' s treat． And it is also impossible to invite a female friend who already has a boyfriend or a young married woman out, even if you promise to see her home that night..

　　The conditions of the men in Beijing are no better at all． All their cellphones will ring one after another at 12 o'clock sharp at night． The voice on the other end is usually loud enough for anyone nearby to hear． "Where have you been? Do you remember that you've got a home? Now who's with you?" and these three sentences are usually the main parts of the call．

　　Shanghai women could never understand

　　this． If it' s a Shanghai woman who shouts in the phone, the Shanghai man on the other end must think that she is crazy （or drunk, perhaps）． The Shanghainese go Dutch in life, and they appreciate the independence in both economic and love affairs．

　　Many of my friend girls in Shanghai are office ladies with very high income． The tiredness of life cannot kill their pride in saying: "I don't depend on any men．" Thus no men can command them, for example, to force them to come back home before 10 pm． Beijingers do not admire the Shanghai way of life, anyhow． How can a couple be addressed as "a couple" when they don't know where the other has been last night? They wondered．

　　64． The underlined word "uninhibited" in Paragraph One probably means ______．

　　A． relaxed enough to do as they like

　　B． very cautious about their behavior

　　C． always doing what they are told to

　　D． not having courage or confidence

　　65． By mentioning men paying bills for women in Beijing, the writer wants to show that ______．

　　A． Beijing women are respected

　　B． Beijing women lack independence

　　C． Beijing men are generous

　　D． Beijing men possess gentle manners

　　66． The conditions of Beijing men are no better because they ______．

　　A． have women call them at midnight

　　B． are treated the same as Shanghai men

　　C． enjoy no more freedom than the women

　　D． often stay out late at night

　　67． Shanghai women could never understand why ______．

　　A． Beijing men behave like that

　　B． Beijing women behave like that

　　C． Shanghai men think so differently

　　D． Shanghai women don' t copy Beijing women　

　　Targeting teens

　　Using the web makes teens a target. Posting too much personal information for those millions of cyber eyes to see can cause some big problems and can even invite a threat to your life.

　　As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are. Adults will sometimes pose as other teens, posting fake photos and nice messages to gain trust. They use their fake identity to access the personal information of others, such as home address, phone number, or school name.

　　“That’s not the most common scenario(一系列可能發生事件),” says David Finkelhor , a sociology

　　professor at the University of New Hampshire. “Only 3 percent of teens aged 10 to 18

　　who use the Internet report being asked to meet offline. But the danger is real.”

　　Safety measures

　　Mary’s Myspace profile is set to “private”, which means that only the people she adds under the “friend” category can access her page. She also doesn’t have any pictures of herself on her site. The only self-identifying material she has posted is her name, grade, and a list of hobbies.

　　Stay safe and have fun online

　　Experts say almost 90 percent of U.S. teens online. But not everyone knows how to surf the web in a smart way. With these tips, you can have fun, stay safe, and avoid embarrassment!

　　●Pick a safe password. Make sure your password is something that other people won’t be able to guess.

　　●Pick a safe username. Make sure yours doesn’t say too much about you, “Happy girl 13” is better than “Alice Waters 13”. Don’t include your name, age, or where you are from. Never tell a stranger your name, school, address, age, birthday, phone number, or friends’ name.

　　68.The underlined word “invite” in the first paragraph has the same meaning as______________.

　　A．demand

　　B．require

　　C．wish

　　D．cause

　　69. In Mary’s opinion, ______________.

　　A. one shouldn’t trust anyone online

　　B.one shouldn’t trust everyone online

　　C. there are many liars online

　　D. all people online pretend to be others

　　70 .One of the safety measures mentioned in the passage is that ______________.

　　A. one should not chat with strangers

　　B. one should not post his or her photos online

　　C .one should tell his parents about strange information

　　D. one should keep his information as a secret.

　　71. Why are numbers in letters used when we pick a safe password?

　　A. Numbers are easy to write

　　B. Using numbers are cool online

　　C. Numbers are popular online

　　D. The safe password is more unlikely to be guessed

　　In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources （資源）, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise．Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm．People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持續的） ways．That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products．In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources．

　　Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries．According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades．China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution．It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains．In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil （棕櫚油）， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest．In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%．

　　Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets．First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions （排放） and targets for saving and reusing energy．Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development．Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one．

　　The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet．That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries．

　　72．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______．

　　A．It makes the world warmer

　　B．it consumes natural resources

　　C．it brings severe damage to forests

　　D．it makes growth hard to continue

　　73．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

　　A．China lacks wind and solar energy．

　　B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market．

　　C．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development．

　　D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests．

　　74．To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______．

　　A．cut public expenses