2024屆江蘇高考英語一輪課時演練：必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature
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梯級演練·強技提能
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (2011·江蘇高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .
A. consequenceB. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
2. (2024·湖南高考) I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until
3. (2024·金華模擬)Distance learning is being in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.
A. attended B. adopted
C. adapted
D. admitted
4. (2024·蘭州模擬)He twisted his ankle in skiing, with the that he was unable to take his exams.
A. consequence B. conclusion
C. preference
D. prejudice
5. Everything into consideration, the plan is practical.
A. taking B. taken
C. took
D. having taken
6. In our city, almost everyone is bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
A. in honour of B. in search of
C. in need of
D. in favour of
7. (2024·長沙模擬)If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
8. (2024·合肥模擬)Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
A. an; compared B. /; compared
C. an; comparing
D. /; comparing
Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. The cartoon,
(intention)for the young kids, turned out to be popular with the adults.
2. The old man lived with his three
(adopt)children and they enjoyed a happy life.
3.
(legal)as the business is, many people are doing it just to make a high profit.
4. The car came off the road after it crashed.
(consequence), it got burnt with the driver inside.
5. With the increasing ageing population, more
(profession)health care nurses will be in demand.
6.
(judgment)from his look, he is not so healthy as expected.
7. My manager is a man who is very
(consideration)towards his employees.
8. As a teacher, you need to have the ability to express your ideas
(accurate).
9. The news
(confirm)that the president would resign soon.
10. The young people have been
(permission)to write an article as soon as possible.
Ⅲ. 話題寫作
根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 新技術越來越多地被人們所采用。(adopt)
2. 一方面, 這些新技術滿足了我們日常生活的需要, 使我們受益匪淺; 另一方面, 它們也給我們帶來了不好的影響。(on the one hand, on the other hand, meet one’s need, profit, effect)
3. 以互聯網為例, 它使人們之間的聯系更加容易, 但越來越多的人沉湎于網絡, 以至于身體要垮掉了。因此對于網絡的使用, 我們必須要謹慎。(for example, get in touch with, be addicted to, get burnt out, be cautious with)
4. 可總的說來, 新技術給我們帶來的利要大于弊。(in summary, advantage, disadvantage)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以維持他們的專業技能。consequence結果, 后果; independence獨立; competence技能, 技巧; intelligence智能, 智慧。
2. 【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意: 盡管我總是會感到我能通過考試, 但是我從沒有想過我會得個“優”。A項while引導讓步狀語從句, 表盡管, 符合句意; B項once一旦, 曾經; C項if如果; D項until直到。
【加固訓練】
(2024·江西師大附中模擬)It is easy to be grateful for the good things, a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A. that B. which
C. while
D. when
【解析】選C。句意: 感激美好的事物簡單, 然而, 有成就的人生屬于那些還感恩挫折的人。此處while是并列連詞, 前后是對比關系。故選C。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 遠程學習在一些國家正在被采用來幫助在偏遠鄉村學校的孩子們獲得高等教育。attend出席; adopt采用, 接受; adapt適應, 改編; admit承認。故選B。
4. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:他在滑雪中扭傷了他的踝關節, 后果是他不能參加考試了。consequence后果; conclusion結論; preference偏愛, 偏向; prejudice偏見。故選A。
5. 【解析】選B。考查獨立主格結構。句意: 考慮到一切事情, 這個計劃是可行的。take與邏輯主語everything之間構成被動關系, 故用過去分詞。
6. 【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 我們城市幾乎每個人都支持降低房價, 因為對他們來說買一套房子房價太高了。in honour of為了紀念; in search of尋找; in need of需要; in favour of支持, 故選D。
【加固訓練】
(2024·紹興模擬)After about one hour of the play between China and
South Korea, the was 3-2 in our .
A. score; favour B. score; side
C. point; favour
D. point; side
【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 在中韓比賽進行大約一個小時后, 比分是3比2, 中國隊領先。score(比賽的)得分, 比分; point要點, 小數點; side邊, 面; in one’s favour對……有利。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 如果他聽取了我的建議, 他就不會失去他的工作。主句從句均為對過去的事情虛擬, 從句為過去完成時, 主句為should/would/could/might have done; 對現在的事情虛擬, 從句用一般過去時, 而主句為should/would/could/might do; 對將來的事情虛擬, 從句用一般過去時或者should do或者were to, 而主句為should/would/could/might do。
8. 【解析】選B。考查固定短語。句意: 和美國的45%與日本的15%相比, 中國2%的人口可以使用網絡。have access to可以使用; compared with與……相比。故選B。
Ⅱ. 1. intended 2. adopted
3. Illegal
4. Consequently
5. professional
6. Judging
7. considerate
8. accurately
9. confirmed
10. permitted
Ⅲ. 【參考范文】
More and more new technology is being adopted. On the one hand it has met our need in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand, it has some bad effects on us. Take the Internet for example. It has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out. So we should be cautious with the use of the Internet. However, in summary, new technology is bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.
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溫馨提示：
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梯級演練·強技提能
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. (2011·江蘇高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .
A. consequenceB. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
2. (2024·湖南高考) I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until
3. (2024·金華模擬)Distance learning is being in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.
A. attended B. adopted
C. adapted
D. admitted
4. (2024·蘭州模擬)He twisted his ankle in skiing, with the that he was unable to take his exams.
A. consequence B. conclusion
C. preference
D. prejudice
5. Everything into consideration, the plan is practical.
A. taking B. taken
C. took
D. having taken
6. In our city, almost everyone is bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
A. in honour of B. in search of
C. in need of
D. in favour of
7. (2024·長沙模擬)If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
8. (2024·合肥模擬)Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
A. an; compared B. /; compared
C. an; comparing
D. /; comparing
Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. The cartoon,
(intention)for the young kids, turned out to be popular with the adults.
2. The old man lived with his three
(adopt)children and they enjoyed a happy life.
3.
(legal)as the business is, many people are doing it just to make a high profit.
4. The car came off the road after it crashed.
(consequence), it got burnt with the driver inside.
5. With the increasing ageing population, more
(profession)health care nurses will be in demand.
6.
(judgment)from his look, he is not so healthy as expected.
7. My manager is a man who is very
(consideration)towards his employees.
8. As a teacher, you need to have the ability to express your ideas
(accurate).
9. The news
(confirm)that the president would resign soon.
10. The young people have been
(permission)to write an article as soon as possible.
Ⅲ. 話題寫作
根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 新技術越來越多地被人們所采用。(adopt)
2. 一方面, 這些新技術滿足了我們日常生活的需要, 使我們受益匪淺; 另一方面, 它們也給我們帶來了不好的影響。(on the one hand, on the other hand, meet one’s need, profit, effect)
3. 以互聯網為例, 它使人們之間的聯系更加容易, 但越來越多的人沉湎于網絡, 以至于身體要垮掉了。因此對于網絡的使用, 我們必須要謹慎。(for example, get in touch with, be addicted to, get burnt out, be cautious with)
4. 可總的說來, 新技術給我們帶來的利要大于弊。(in summary, advantage, disadvantage)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以維持他們的專業技能。consequence結果, 后果; independence獨立; competence技能, 技巧; intelligence智能, 智慧。
2. 【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意: 盡管我總是會感到我能通過考試, 但是我從沒有想過我會得個“優”。A項while引導讓步狀語從句, 表盡管, 符合句意; B項once一旦, 曾經; C項if如果; D項until直到。
【加固訓練】
(2024·江西師大附中模擬)It is easy to be grateful for the good things, a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.
A. that B. which
C. while
D. when
【解析】選C。句意: 感激美好的事物簡單, 然而, 有成就的人生屬于那些還感恩挫折的人。此處while是并列連詞, 前后是對比關系。故選C。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 遠程學習在一些國家正在被采用來幫助在偏遠鄉村學校的孩子們獲得高等教育。attend出席; adopt采用, 接受; adapt適應, 改編; admit承認。故選B。
4. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意:他在滑雪中扭傷了他的踝關節, 后果是他不能參加考試了。consequence后果; conclusion結論; preference偏愛, 偏向; prejudice偏見。故選A。
5. 【解析】選B。考查獨立主格結構。句意: 考慮到一切事情, 這個計劃是可行的。take與邏輯主語everything之間構成被動關系, 故用過去分詞。
6. 【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 我們城市幾乎每個人都支持降低房價, 因為對他們來說買一套房子房價太高了。in honour of為了紀念; in search of尋找; in need of需要; in favour of支持, 故選D。
【加固訓練】
(2024·紹興模擬)After about one hour of the play between China and
South Korea, the was 3-2 in our .
A. score; favour B. score; side
C. point; favour
D. point; side
【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 在中韓比賽進行大約一個小時后, 比分是3比2, 中國隊領先。score(比賽的)得分, 比分; point要點, 小數點; side邊, 面; in one’s favour對……有利。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 如果他聽取了我的建議, 他就不會失去他的工作。主句從句均為對過去的事情虛擬, 從句為過去完成時, 主句為should/would/could/might have done; 對現在的事情虛擬, 從句用一般過去時, 而主句為should/would/could/might do; 對將來的事情虛擬, 從句用一般過去時或者should do或者were to, 而主句為should/would/could/might do。
8. 【解析】選B。考查固定短語。句意: 和美國的45%與日本的15%相比, 中國2%的人口可以使用網絡。have access to可以使用; compared with與……相比。故選B。
Ⅱ. 1. intended 2. adopted
3. Illegal
4. Consequently
5. professional
6. Judging
7. considerate
8. accurately
9. confirmed
10. permitted
Ⅲ. 【參考范文】
More and more new technology is being adopted. On the one hand it has met our need in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand, it has some bad effects on us. Take the Internet for example. It has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out. So we should be cautious with the use of the Internet. However, in summary, new technology is bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.
關閉Word文檔返回原板塊
