2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)演練：必修3 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)最近加緊了對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，從而排除表示主動(dòng)形式的A和B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)having been attacked為動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
答案：C
3．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．a(chǎn)s half good as
C．a(chǎn)s good as half
D．good as half as
解析：句意：這家飯店沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語連用時(shí)，其正確表達(dá)是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·綿陽模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起來，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會(huì)不及格。——振作點(diǎn)！我確信你會(huì)成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——聽說Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)谝黄鸷孟窈苄腋！?/p>
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無憂無慮，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囈呀?jīng)結(jié)束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……時(shí)刻”。句意：在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，人總是比平時(shí)聰明些。
答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spread“擴(kuò)散，傳播”；grow“成長(zhǎng)”；carry“搬運(yùn)”；develop“發(fā)展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：造紙起源于中國(guó)，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a(chǎn) large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語，不用冠詞。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那個(gè)小男孩造的句子使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會(huì)。所以選A項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。
答案：A
1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．having attacked
C．being attacked
D．having been attacked
解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)最近加緊了對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，從而排除表示主動(dòng)形式的A和B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)having been attacked為動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
答案：C
3．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as
B．a(chǎn)s half good as
C．a(chǎn)s good as half
D．good as half as
解析：句意：這家飯店沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語連用時(shí)，其正確表達(dá)是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than。
答案：A
4．(2024·綿陽模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—______！I am sure you will make it.
A．Go ahead
B．Good luck
C．No problem
D．Cheer up
解析：cheer up振作起來，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會(huì)不及格。——振作點(diǎn)！我確信你會(huì)成功的。
答案：D
5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up
B．finished up
C．divided up
D．closed up
解析：break up分手。句意：——聽說Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)谝黄鸷孟窈苄腋！?/p>
答案：A
6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.
A．now that
B．a(chǎn)s far as
C．up till
D．even though
解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無憂無慮，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囈呀?jīng)結(jié)束了。
答案：A
8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.
A．In a time of
B．In the time of
C．In the times of
D．In time of
解析：in time of“在……時(shí)刻”。句意：在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，人總是比平時(shí)聰明些。
答案：D
9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.
A．spread
B．grew
C．carried
D．developed
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spread“擴(kuò)散，傳播”；grow“成長(zhǎng)”；carry“搬運(yùn)”；develop“發(fā)展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：造紙起源于中國(guó)，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。
答案：A
10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.
A．many of
B．masses of
C．the number of
D．a(chǎn) large amount of
12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.
A．prevented；lose the heart
B．prevented；lose heart
C．kept；lose heart
D．kept；lose the heart
解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語，不用冠詞。
答案：B
13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.
A．puzzled
B．enjoyed
C．liked
D．wondered
解析：句意：那個(gè)小男孩造的句子使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—______.I might have to work.
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會(huì)。所以選A項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。
答案：A
