高考維“升”素32——經歷感悟

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　維A1 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2024北京卷B篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：

　　The Scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.

　　Three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.

　　But new industry research suggested that the country's renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.

　　First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2024.

　　He said: “We are already on the path to a low carbon economy—Scotland gets nearly a quarter of its electricity from green sources.”

　　“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.”

　　“I believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.”

　　An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.

　　It said the 2007 target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.

　　It said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are several large projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.

　　At a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81%

　　renewable electricity within a decade，consultants Garrad Hassan claimed.

　　With more ambitious assumptions about investment and consumption，renewables could provide 123% of Scotland's power needs.The surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of Scotland.

　　Notes：

　　①commission vt.委任；委托　②turbine n．渦輪　③surplus n．盈余

　　長短句分析：An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.

　　句法點睛：這是一個比較復雜的復合句。“into the country's renewable energy potential”為介詞短語，修飾analysis，而后面的which引導的定語從句也修飾analysis。

　　句意：一項獨立的對再生能源的潛力的分析由英格蘭再生能源組織委托。再生能源的潛力包括從風、潮汐、波浪和水渦中獲得的能量，以及從廢物中獲得的能源。

　　【語篇解讀】 在過去的幾年里，蘇格蘭的綠色能源已經產生了非常好的效果，原來預計的未來十年增長50%將改為80%。分析表明，蘇格蘭有巨大的綠色能源，如果將來蘇格蘭產生123%的國家所需能量，他們將把這些綠色能源出口，這將大大改善蘇格蘭與其他國家的合作。

　　1．What's the best title of the passage?

　　A．New target for Scottish renewable energy

　　B．Plan for the usage of renewable energy in Scotland

　　C．Hope for a low carbon economy

　　D．Renewables in great need in Scotland

　　答案　A　[主旨大意題。全文講述了蘇格蘭在綠色能源使用上取得初步成就后，訂立新的目標，將低碳綠色能源進行到底的事情。B有一定的干擾性，聯系全文可知，蘇格蘭已經實現了原來制定的使用綠色能源的目標，現在將未來十年的目標由原來的50%提高到80%。]

　　2．According to the government，the country's renewable energy will be ________ in the next decade.

　　A．30%

　　B．80%

　　C．50%

　　D．123%

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。聯系第四段中的“First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2024.”可知，在未來十年，目標確定在80%。]

　　3．From what First Minister Alex Salmond said we can infer ________.

　　A．Scotland wants to be the top country using green sources

　　B．Scotland is short of exports

　　C．in the past Scotland didn't use renewable energy

　　D．Scotland doesn't want to invest on green sources

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。聯系他說的“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution”可知，他的目標是蘇格蘭在綠色能源使用上處于領先地位。]

　　4．What does the underlined phrase “come on stream” mean in the 10th paragraph?

　　A．Sail on the river.

　　B．Be discussed.

　　C．Be put to an end to.

　　D．Be carried out.

　　答案　D　[詞義理解題。聯系前面的“have already won approval”可知，一些工程項目已經得到支持，下一步就是實施，因此D項最佳。]

　　5．What can we see from the last paragraph?

　　A．Scotland wants to save some energy.

　　B．Scotland will produce more renewables for other countries.

　　C．Scotland will broaden its people's daily product consumption.

　　D．Scotland will need more foreign investment.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意題。聯系文章最后一句“The surplus could be used for exports”可知，未來蘇格蘭將產生國家所需要的123%的綠色能源，而盈余部分將用于出口。]

　　維A2 閱讀理

　　高考曾用材料：2024廣東卷C篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★★

　　When you get stuck in a

　　moment，you

　　should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.

　　Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.When I was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if I could spare him some cash，so I decided to lend him first.

　　So，then later in the evening，I was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.However，I got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.Even though there was no food in the house，I told my mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to munch.

　　While I was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，I passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.He gave me a packet and said，“How about you taking some more for school tomorrow？” In response to that，I returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was excited.

　　Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！Somebody out there will one day do the same for you!

　　Notes：

　　option n．選擇　②cracker n．薄脆餅干　③fate n．命運

　　長短句分析：Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!

　　句法點睛：Whether you call it luck or fate為讓步狀語從句，I just wanted to say that為主句，somewhere out there somebody...with me為賓語從句。

　　句意：無論你認為是運氣還是命運，我想說的是，總是在某個地方有個人心中帶著一縷希望來與我分享！

　　【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者昨天的經歷，他想告訴我們總是會有人給我們希望的。

　　1．The author anxiously went home for dinner because ______.

　　A．his mother promised to have dinner with him

　　B．his mother promised to prepare dinner for him

　　C．he had had neither breakfast nor lunch

　　D．he did not like the food in restaurants

　　答案　C　[細節理解題。由第二段的“I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.”可知作者沒有吃早飯和午飯，因此想早點兒回家。他期待著母親已經為他做好晚飯，答案為C。]

　　2．The underlined word “munch” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

　　A．eat

　　B．buy

　　C．do

　　D．wear

　　答案　A　[詞義猜測題。從第三段的“no food in the house，I told my Mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to much”可以推斷出“雖然家里沒有吃的，但我仍然讓媽媽不用擔心，我可以找到東西吃。”故答案為A。]

　　3．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to the author?

　　a．Lent money to a person in need.

　　b．Learnt he had to organize dinner by himself.

　　c．Went home hurriedly for dinner.

　　d．Got a lot of crackers.

　　e．Missed the breakfast.

　　A．e-b-d-a-c

　　B．e-a-c-b-d

　　C．a-e-d-b-c

　　D．e-d-c-a-b

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知B為正確順序。]

　　4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A．advise people to help those in need

　　B．advise people to always be full of hope

　　C．suggest people take three meals every day regularly

　　D．show that life is full of unexpected things

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。從第一段可知B正確。]

　　維B 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的單詞空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個。

　　For many the idea of your dream home is not buying a bigger home，but a home that you have built by yourself.A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle.It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home？Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.

　　The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want.You can get inspiration from others.Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles of homes you like and take pictures.You can also cut out pictures from magazines，newspapers，or print out pictures you find on the Internet.

　　The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself.The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have，such as granite counter tops or a hot water heater.The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate floors.

　　At this point you will probably have a good idea of what your dream home will look like，so you will need to seek some professional help.You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper.You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with.Make sure whomever you choose for final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws.In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.

　　It is time to look for a contractor(承包人)．Whichever way you can do it in，be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have got references from his past clients.Remember the more homework you do in the beginning，the more enjoyable the process will be.

　　【語篇解讀】 本文主要告訴讀者該怎樣設計和建造自己夢想的房屋。

　　答案及解析：

　　1．Dream　[根據文章內容可知，本文主要是關于夢想的房屋的設計和建造。]

　　2．ideas　[根據第二段第一句可知答案。]

　　3．neighborhood　[根據第二段的第三句“Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles...”可知答案。]

　　4．items　[此處是對第三段的總結：你要列出兩張單子，包括你夢想的房屋必須具備的東西和你希望有的東西。]

　　5．wish　[根據第三段中的“...on your wish list...”可知答案。]

　　6．professional　[根據倒數第二段第一句可知答案。]

　　7．approved　[根據倒數第二段最后一句可知答案。]

　　8．Find　[根據最后一段第一句，經過轉述可知答案。]

　　9．comfortable　[根據最后一段第二句的前半部分可知答案。]

　　10．references　[根據最后一段中的“...you have got references from his past clients”可知答案。]

　　關聯詞附加強化練習

　　并列句

　　1．她滿眼含淚，但他并沒有注意到。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice it.

　　2．她一定是病了，因為她今天早上沒來上課。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　She must be ill，for she didn't come to school this morning.

　　3．他發現室內無人，所以就走了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He found nobody in the room，so he went away.　

　　4．這篇作文挺好，但仍有改進的地方。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.

　　5．我們得快點，不然就晚了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　We must hurry，or we'll be late.

　　主語從句

　　1．眾所周知，中國是一個熱愛和平的社會主義國家。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　That China is a peace-loving socialist country is well known./It is well known that China is a peace-loving socialist country.

　　2．他是否來還是個問題。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether he will come is still a question.

　　3．他要跟我們說什么尚不清楚。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What he wants to tell us is not clear.

　　4．他所說的話令我很感興趣。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What he said made me very interested.

　　5．很自然，他應該受到學生們的尊重。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.

　　6．這件事是真是假還是個問題。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether it is true remains a problem.

　　賓語從句

　　1．我確實相信吉姆是在說真話。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I really believed that Jim was telling the truth.

　　2．老師說這本書很有趣，值得一讀。

　　_________________________________________________________________