課時作業(四十)　選修8　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·棗莊模擬)—Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday.

　　—________.We played football together this morning.

　　A．That’s a good idea B．I couldn’t agree more

　　C．You can’t be seriousD．I’m not sure about it

　　2．(2024·成都第三次診斷)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but________came in the end.

　　A．eitherB．another

　　C．neitherD．none

　　3．(2024·南昌一模)As________mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become________home to a large number of wild animals.

　　A．the；/B．the；a

　　C．/；a D．the；the

　　4．(2024·江西上饒市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to________trouble.

　　A．keep out ofB．hold back from

　　C．break away fromD．get rid of

　　5．(2024·東北三省三校一聯)Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.

　　A．is worseningB．have worsened

　　C．have been worseningD．worsened

　　6．(2024·江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.

　　A．cut offB．paid off

　　C．put offD．laid off

　　7．(2024·安徽六校教育研究會高三測試)—When did you return to Tongling last Friday?

　　—It was not until midnight________it was raining cats and dogs.

　　A．thatB．before

　　C．whileD．when

　　8．(2024·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，________that

　　we were responsible for him.

　　A．only telling B．only to tell

　　C．only told

　　D．only to be told

　　9．(2024·河北教學質量檢測)Her husband’s birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a________wallet for him.

　　A．black leather small

　　B．small black leather

　　C．small leather black D．black small leather

　　10．(2024·南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we________here in time for the conference.

　　A．arrivedB．had arrived

　　C．would arriveD．would have arrived

　　11．Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great________.

　　A．academyB．significance

　　C．accuracyD．category

　　12．(2024·海南文昌中學月考)________that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.

　　A．To assumeB．Assumed

　　C．AssumesD．Assuming

　　13．Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple________back to the eleventh century.

　　A．datedB．dating

　　C．to dateD．being dated

　　14．(2024·福建泉州四校第三次聯考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed________courage and calmness.

　　A．alternativeB．considerable

　　C．subjectiveD．favorable

　　15．(2024·北京東城區高三教學統一檢測)It was a small room，________it afforded a fine view of the old city.

　　A．soB．for

　　C．orD．but

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·威海高考模擬)

　　Behind the traffic noise and modern-day confusion on Stoney Creek Road in Bexley lies a small but amazing piece of history.Just a century ago，Mr Harold Chapman Snr.founded Sydney’s Famous Original Doll Hospital and，although the Hospital has relocated several times，you cannot help but get a sense of days gone by when you walk through the doors.

　　In 1913 Sydney’s first Doll Hospital was opened in Beamish Street.Campsie by Mr Harold Chapman Snr as part of his General Store，all beginning from a simple shipping accident.Harold’s brother was in the business of importing dolls from Japan and during the shipping process the rubber bands holding the dolls together would go rotten and it was Harold who found a way to repair them.From such a small beginning grew quite a successful business as demand for doll repairs increased.

　　The business was taken over in the 1930’s by Harold’s son，also Harold Chapman who relocated the Doll Hospital to Her Majesty’s Arcade in Sydney where the business expanded.The real boom came in 1939 with World War Ⅱ

　　and the extreme restrictions on production and import.Suddenly new dolls were no longer an option so little children had to have their “best friends” lovingly repaired.

　　In 1968 the Doll Hospital moved to its present location.It is now run by Mr Geoff Chapman，Harold Jnr’s son.The Hospital is not only in its third generation of owners，but also its third generation of “doctors”，the skills and knowledge being passed down through the family of repairers.

　　Flipping through the “Before and After” photo album，you can see just how many wonderful repairs have been carried out and you can just imagine the stories behind them.It is estimated that the Doll Hospital has treated over 2.5 million “patients” so far—that’s a lot of childhood memories revived!

　　1．The Doll Hospital gives visitors a sense of days gone by possibly because ________.

　　A．the buildings are of age-old appearance

　　B．the design of the doors suggests old times

　　C．they have already known the Hospital’s story

　　D．what they see reminds them of their childhood

　　2．Early in 1910s Harold’ brother________.

　　A．ran a General Store

　　B．shipped dolls from abroad

　　C．helped Harold repair dolls

　　D．ended his old business

　　3．Harold Jnr refers to the________of the Doll Hospital.

　　A．founder

　　B．second owner

　　C．third owner

　　D．present owner

　　4．Judging from the article，________during World War Ⅱ.

　　A．most people couldn’t afford new dolls

　　B．little children didn’t like new dolls

　　C．playing with dolls wasn’t allowed

　　D．new dolls were hardly available

　　5．What can you see in the “Before and After” photo album?

　　A．The three generations of the “doctors”．

　　B．The past and present of the Hospital.

　　C．The dolls before and after their repairs.

　　D．All the 2.5 million dolls repaired.

　　.閱讀表達

　　(2024·淄博模擬)

　　[1]Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself？Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores？What can’t you be bothered to do？A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.

　　[2]Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health，Britain’s largest health organization.The results were astonishing.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly，of the 654 interviewees with children.64% said they were often too tired to play with them.

　　[3]This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (肥胖) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health.said：“People need to get fitter，not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families，friends and evidently their pets too.If we don’t start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”

　　[4]And Scotland’s largest city，Glasgow，was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67%.

　　[5]The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service，where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer __________________for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

　　1．List three examples of laziness mentioned in the text.(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What percentage of the people quizzed have children？(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．Which cities in the UK are considered the second most inactive ones?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．What does the text intend to tell us？(no more than 20 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　課時作業(四十)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交際。A項意為“這是個好主意”；B項意為“我非常同意”；C項意為“你不是認真的吧？你不是在開玩笑吧”；D項意為“對此我不太確信”。根據語境可知，應答句意為：你不是在開玩笑吧？我們兩個今天早上還在一起踢足球了。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查代詞用法。句意為：我們都在等老板的回復，但最終一個回復也沒有。根據題干中的“but”可知，此處應選否定含義的詞；根據句意可知，此處表示泛指“任何一個回復”，故選none(三者或三者以上的)一個也沒有。neither(兩者中的)任何一個也不；either(兩者中的)任何一個；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　句意為：當我們村周圍的群山變綠時，它們便成了很多野生動物的棲息地。根據句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除C項；“be/become home to...”為固定搭配，相當于be/become the home of...，意為“……的棲息地”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：母親經常告訴她的兒子要做一個好孩子，并警告他別惹麻煩。A項意為“躲開，置身于……之外”；B項意為“退縮，隱瞞”；C項意為“脫離(政黨，團體等)”，分離；D項意為“消除，去掉，清除”。根據語境可知，答案應選A。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查動詞的時態。由空后的for decades可推知，此處要用完成時態，故可以排除A、D兩項。由下句內容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續到現在，且會持續下去。故應該用進行時態。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：軍用直升機給困在偏僻山村里的地震生還者空投食物和藥品。根據用直升機空投可知，這些偏僻山區的交通與外界隔斷了，故選A，意為“切斷”。B.還清，得到回報；C.推遲，脫去；D.暫時解雇，下崗。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：——上周五你什么時候回銅陵的？——直到下著傾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為midnight，從句中缺少時間狀語，用when來引導定語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　考查不定式作結果狀語。句意為：很不幸，我們迅速把摔倒的老人送到醫院，卻被告知要對老人(的摔倒)負責。根據句首的Unfortunately可知下文是壞結果，only＋不定式可作結果狀語，表示想不到的不好的結果。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。經過長時間考慮，她打算為他買個黑色的小皮夾。根據多個形容詞作定語修飾同一名詞的排列規律“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍原材料，作用類別往后靠”可知，B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我們因為大霧被困在機場，否則就能及時趕上這兒的會議了。otherwise否則，后接與過去事實相反的含蓄虛擬語氣，故用would/could/might have done結構，即D項正確。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　考查名詞辨析。academy學院；significance意義，重要性；accuracy精確，準確；category種類，范疇。“be of＋抽象名詞”用來說明主語的特征。句意為：來自許多城市的代表將參加這周五舉行的會議，據說該會議意義十分重大。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　句意為：假如我們得不到必要的設備，我們將不得不放棄這個實驗。assuming表示“假定，設想”，引導條件狀語從句，相當于if。具有相同用法的詞還有supposing，regarding，given等。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　date back to意為“追溯到”，不用于被動語態。本題中the old temple與date之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式作定語。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　考查形容詞。句意為：這個小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹時，表現得相當勇敢與鎮定。根據句意可知，應選B項，considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主觀的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　句意為：雖然這個房間很小，但是從這里可以看到這座老城的美麗風光。根據題干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此處有轉折意味，故用連詞but。

　　答案：　D

　?、?閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了具有百年歷史的悉尼玩具娃娃修復醫院(Sydney’s Doll Hospital)的有關情況。

　　1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段內容可知，顧客一走進這家玩具娃娃修復醫院，就會不禁感慨歲月的流逝。這是因為這些娃娃讓顧客想起了自己的童年。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Harold’s brother was in the business of importing dolls from Japan and during the shipping...”可知，答案選B。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知，現在，Geoff Chapman是這家玩具娃娃修復醫院的老板，他是Harold Jnr的兒子，也是第三代所有人。由此可推知，Harold Jnr是第二代所有人。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“The real boom came in 1939 with World War Ⅱ

　　and the extreme restrictions on production and import.”可知，二戰期間對玩具娃娃的生產和進口都控制得非常嚴格。由此可推知，當時很難買到新的玩具娃娃。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Flipping through the “Before and After” photo album，you can see just how many wonderful repairs have been carried out and...”可知，這個相冊里裝的是那些破損的玩具娃娃在修復之前和修復之后的照片。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅲ.閱讀表達

　　1．Internet shopping，eating ready meal，catching the lift.

　　2．More than/About 30%/30% or so.

　　3．Birmingham and Southampton

　　4．have been on an increase/have increased/have been increased

　　5．Laziness can lead to illnesses，so we should try to get enough exercise to keep fit.