④ escape vi.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 逃脫　 B. 避開　 C. 記不起來

　　(1) A　(2) B　(3)C ④ escape vi. 短語 escape from 從……逃脫；逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape one's notice 沒注意 narrow escape 九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否認(rèn)的是…… ④ escape vi. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　

　　)Mike often attempted to escape_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。escape后只接動(dòng)名詞。又由于非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作并不發(fā)生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ④ escape vi. ⑤ advise v.

　　(1) I have advised you on that subject.

　　在那個(gè)問題上，我給過你建議。

　　(2) Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible.

　　Christie建議我們要盡可能多地練口語。

　　(3) I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn't ripe.

　　我建議你不要吃那些沒有熟的水果。 ⑤ advise v.

　　鏈接 adviser n. 顧問；咨詢師 advice n. 建議；意見 advisable adj. 可取的；明智的 advisedly adj. 深思熟慮地 短語 a piece of advice 一條建議 go to sb. for advice ＝ ask sb. for advice 向某人尋求建議；征詢某人的意見 give advice to sb. on sth. 就……對(duì)某人提供建議 ⑤ advise v.

　　follow sb.'s advice ＝ take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建議 advise sb. on sth. 就……給某人出主意

　　advise ＋n. /pron. 建議…… advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干……

　　advise (one's) doing sth. 建議(某人)干…… advise ＋ (that) sb. (should) do advise sb. of 把……報(bào)告(通知)某人 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) The teachers often ______ us making full use of time to study English.

　　A. persuade

　　B. advise

　　C. suggest

　　D. recommend

　　C　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。由于動(dòng)詞后使用了sb. doing sth.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。 ⑤ advise v.

　　根據(jù)語境用可與advice搭配的正確的動(dòng)詞填空

　　(2)We'd better______ the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have______ so much good advice, we must ______it.

　　ask; given; follow ⑤ advise v.

　　時(shí)代不同，英雄各異。你心目中的英雄又是什么樣的呢？

　　Now, let's discuss what's a hero in your eyes? What is a hero in the eyes of common people? What makes a hero？

　　Different people have different attitudes towards hero. When I was small, the hero in my eyes was a soldier. I worshiped them so much, even sometimes, I dressed up as a PLA soldier, and the other playmates acted as bad guys. I fought them with a wooden gun in my hands. I was very proud when I defeated them. At that time, to be a soldier was my greatest dream and, however, the dream has never come true.

　　When I was a teenager, the idea of a hero was gradually changing. Since I was interested in movie very much, the worship for heroes was transferred from PLA men to movie stars. There was a time when I was crazy for movie stars, especially Liu Dehua. I loved his posters, listened to his songs almost every day, and even dreamed of seeing him one day. Unrealistic dream made me suffer a lot. I slept in class, fell behind others, and was criticized by teachers often.

　　Times passes by, and the idea of a hero is still changing. Heroes now in my heart are those who work hard in the most common positions selflessly. They are unknown to the public. They are the foundational stone of the society. They make our society develop forward.

　　I worship them, who are common but are doing something uncommon.

　　Another idea of heroes is up to the era. Different times have different heroes. From the 50s to the 90s, we have such heroes of the era, as Lei Feng, Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunri, Jiao Yulu, Kong Fansen, and so on. They are the models of modern times, anyway. The government calls on people to learn from them and require people to follow their deeds.

　　What I think of heroes, from the bottom of my heart,is the most common people in different fields. Then, dear friends, what's your idea of a hero？

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　1. We should pay more attention to the q__________ as well as the quantity.

　　　2. He is always willing to help anyone who is in t__________.

　　　3. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h__________.

　　　4. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a__________ us to go over our lessons carefully.

　　　5. If it c__________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.

　　　6. I am __________(勝任)to becoming an English secretary, because I have a good knowledge of the English language.

　　　7. I will __________(報(bào)答) every person who has given me help.

　　　8. Everything has its own __________(原則). No one can turn against it.

　　9. Her __________(devote) to her job leaves her with very little free time.

　　10. Each of us is a good actor; we are performing with effort in the __________(舞臺(tái))in our life.

　　quality　

　　2. trouble　3. heart　

　　4. advises 5. continued　6. equal　

　　7. reward　8. principle　 9. devotion　 10. stage 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. as a__________ of fact 事實(shí)上 　2. __________ against 與……作斗爭 　3. __________ the law 犯法 　4. without __________ 無償?shù)?　5. __________ heart 灰心；泄氣 　6. be __________ in 積極參加；活躍 　7. be __________ to do sth. 愿意做某事 　8. be __________ from doing sth. 被阻止做某事

　　9. be in good __________ 健康狀況良好

　　10. __________ up 發(fā)脾氣；爆炸

　　11. ask__________ 索取

　　12. be in __________ 陷入困境中

　　13. die __________ 為……而死

　　14. __________ sb. to do sth. 建議某人干某事

　　15. in__________ for 作為……的回報(bào)

　　16. set __________ 建立

　　17. be __________ from 免去……之苦 1.matter　

　　2. fight　

　　3. break　

　　4. pay　 5. lose　

　　6. active　

　　7. willing　

　　8. stopped 9. health

　　10. blow　

　　11. for　

　　12. trouble　 13. for　

　　14. advise　

　　15. reward　

　　16. up　 17. free

　　1. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34)

　　2. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)

　　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)

　　①

　　active adj.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　(3) I can't tell whether it is an active volcano.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 積極的　 B. 喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)　 C. 活躍的 (1) B　(2) A　(3)C

　　①

　　active adj.

　　鏈接 act n．&v. 行為，舉動(dòng)，行動(dòng) action n. 行為，做法 activity n. 活動(dòng) actor/ actress n. 男/女演員 activist n. 積極分子；活動(dòng)家

　　短語 be active in在……方面活躍，積極參加 take an active part in積極參加 take action to do sth. 對(duì)……采取行動(dòng)

　　①

　　active adj.

　　用act的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) He takes an ______part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class ______ every day.

　　(1) active; action　(2) active; activities

　　①

　　active adj.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal (3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.

　　(4) How can I reward your kindness?

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 酬謝　B. 報(bào)酬　C. 酬金　D. 回報(bào) (1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A ② reward n．&vt.

　　短語 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬、報(bào)答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為……給某人報(bào)酬、賞金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth. 用……報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人 ② reward n．&vt.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　辨析 reward/award/prize

　　reward表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝”,動(dòng)詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語,名詞表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。

　　award 作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發(fā)，授予(獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?jiǎng)金等)”，往往用來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到一定成就的人，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在于獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少，也可以指法庭裁決；作動(dòng)詞可以，構(gòu)成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判給某人”。

　　prize 只能作名詞，表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。

　　He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.

　　In this month's competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.

　　巧記：

　　reward與award也可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains

　　B　考查名詞語義辨析。根據(jù)語境，它注重的是對(duì)工作成就上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以答案是B。 ② reward n．&vt.

　　()(2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise

　　C　考查名詞語義辨析。根據(jù)語境，它側(cè)重對(duì)做某事的獎(jiǎng)賞，所以答案是C。

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　() (3) The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward

　　D　考查名詞語義辨析和搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報(bào)答，in reward for 為……報(bào)答。 ② reward n．&vt.

　　③ equal adj.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A．比得上　 B．同等/相等的人或物　 C．勝任　 D. 平等的

　　(1) C　(2) B　(3) A　(4) D ③ equal adj.

　　短語 be equal to 與……相等 be equal with 與……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth. 勝任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B. A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比 ③ equal adj.

　　根據(jù)語境用equal的恰當(dāng)形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule.

　　If we can't treat every client ______， we will break the ______ in our company.

　　Equal; equal; equally; equality　

　　③ equal adj.

　　be fit 與be equal都有“適合于”的意思，它們的區(qū)別是什么？

　　從下面例子中對(duì)比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　　③ equal adj.

　　它們句式搭配不一樣： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　　③ equal adj.

　　④ escape vi.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 逃脫　 B. 避開　 C. 記不起來

　　(1) A　(2) B　(3)C ④ escape vi. 短語 escape from 從……逃脫；逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape one's notice 沒注意 narrow escape 九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否認(rèn)的是…… ④ escape vi. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　

　　)Mike often attempted to escape_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。escape后只接動(dòng)名詞。又由于非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作并不發(fā)生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ④ escape vi. ⑤ advise v.

　　(1) I have advised you on that subject.

　　在那個(gè)問題上，我給過你建議。

　　(2) Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible.

　　Christie建議我們要盡可能多地練口語。

　　(3) I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn't ripe.

　　我建議你不要吃那些沒有熟的水果。 ⑤ advise v.

　　鏈接 adviser n. 顧問；咨詢師 advice n. 建議；意見 advisable adj. 可取的；明智的 advisedly adj. 深思熟慮地 短語 a piece of advice 一條建議 go to sb. for advice ＝ ask sb. for advice 向某人尋求建議；征詢某人的意見 give advice to sb. on sth. 就……對(duì)某人提供建議 ⑤ advise v.

　　follow sb.'s advice ＝ take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建議 advise sb. on sth. 就……給某人出主意

　　advise ＋n. /pron. 建議…… advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干……

　　advise (one's) doing sth. 建議(某人)干…… advise ＋ (that) sb. (should) do advise sb. of 把……報(bào)告(通知)某人 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) The teachers often ______ us making full use of time to study English.

　　A. persuade

　　B. advise

　　C. suggest

　　D. recommend

　　C　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。由于動(dòng)詞后使用了sb. doing sth.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。 ⑤ advise v.

　　根據(jù)語境用可與advice搭配的正確的動(dòng)詞填空

　　(2)We'd better______ the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have______ so much good advice, we must ______it.

　　ask; given; follow ⑤ advise v.

　　時(shí)代不同，英雄各異。你心目中的英雄又是什么樣的呢？

　　Now, let's discuss what's a hero in your eyes? What is a hero in the eyes of common people? What makes a hero？

　　Different people have different attitudes towards hero. When I was small, the hero in my eyes was a soldier. I worshiped them so much, even sometimes, I dressed up as a PLA soldier, and the other playmates acted as bad guys. I fought them with a wooden gun in my hands. I was very proud when I defeated them. At that time, to be a soldier was my greatest dream and, however, the dream has never come true.

　　When I was a teenager, the idea of a hero was gradually changing. Since I was interested in movie very much, the worship for heroes was transferred from PLA men to movie stars. There was a time when I was crazy for movie stars, especially Liu Dehua. I loved his posters, listened to his songs almost every day, and even dreamed of seeing him one day. Unrealistic dream made me suffer a lot. I slept in class, fell behind others, and was criticized by teachers often.

　　Times passes by, and the idea of a hero is still changing. Heroes now in my heart are those who work hard in the most common positions selflessly. They are unknown to the public. They are the foundational stone of the society. They make our society develop forward.

　　I worship them, who are common but are doing something uncommon.

　　Another idea of heroes is up to the era. Different times have different heroes. From the 50s to the 90s, we have such heroes of the era, as Lei Feng, Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunri, Jiao Yulu, Kong Fansen, and so on. They are the models of modern times, anyway. The government calls on people to learn from them and require people to follow their deeds.

　　What I think of heroes, from the bottom of my heart,is the most common people in different fields. Then, dear friends, what's your idea of a hero？

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　1. We should pay more attention to the q__________ as well as the quantity.

　　　2. He is always willing to help anyone who is in t__________.

　　　3. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h__________.

　　　4. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a__________ us to go over our lessons carefully.

　　　5. If it c__________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.

　　　6. I am __________(勝任)to becoming an English secretary, because I have a good knowledge of the English language.

　　　7. I will __________(報(bào)答) every person who has given me help.

　　　8. Everything has its own __________(原則). No one can turn against it.

　　9. Her __________(devote) to her job leaves her with very little free time.

　　10. Each of us is a good actor; we are performing with effort in the __________(舞臺(tái))in our life.

　　quality　

　　2. trouble　3. heart　

　　4. advises 5. continued　6. equal　

　　7. reward　8. principle　 9. devotion　 10. stage 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. as a__________ of fact 事實(shí)上 　2. __________ against 與……作斗爭 　3. __________ the law 犯法 　4. without __________ 無償?shù)?　5. __________ heart 灰心；泄氣 　6. be __________ in 積極參加；活躍 　7. be __________ to do sth. 愿意做某事 　8. be __________ from doing sth. 被阻止做某事

　　9. be in good __________ 健康狀況良好

　　10. __________ up 發(fā)脾氣；爆炸

　　11. ask__________ 索取

　　12. be in __________ 陷入困境中

　　13. die __________ 為……而死

　　14. __________ sb. to do sth. 建議某人干某事

　　15. in__________ for 作為……的回報(bào)

　　16. set __________ 建立

　　17. be __________ from 免去……之苦 1.matter　

　　2. fight　

　　3. break　

　　4. pay　 5. lose　

　　6. active　

　　7. willing　

　　8. stopped 9. health

　　10. blow　

　　11. for　

　　12. trouble　 13. for　

　　14. advise　

　　15. reward　

　　16. up　 17. free

　　1. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34)

　　2. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)

　　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)

　　①

　　active adj.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　(3) I can't tell whether it is an active volcano.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 積極的　 B. 喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)　 C. 活躍的 (1) B　(2) A　(3)C

　　①

　　active adj.

　　鏈接 act n．&v. 行為，舉動(dòng)，行動(dòng) action n. 行為，做法 activity n. 活動(dòng) actor/ actress n. 男/女演員 activist n. 積極分子；活動(dòng)家

　　短語 be active in在……方面活躍，積極參加 take an active part in積極參加 take action to do sth. 對(duì)……采取行動(dòng)

　　①

　　active adj.

　　用act的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) He takes an ______part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class ______ every day.

　　(1) active; action　(2) active; activities

　　①

　　active adj.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal (3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.

　　(4) How can I reward your kindness?

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 酬謝　B. 報(bào)酬　C. 酬金　D. 回報(bào) (1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A ② reward n．&vt.

　　短語 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬、報(bào)答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為……給某人報(bào)酬、賞金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth. 用……報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人 ② reward n．&vt.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　辨析 reward/award/prize

　　reward表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝”,動(dòng)詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語,名詞表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。

　　award 作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發(fā)，授予(獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?jiǎng)金等)”，往往用來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到一定成就的人，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在于獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少，也可以指法庭裁決；作動(dòng)詞可以，構(gòu)成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判給某人”。

　　prize 只能作名詞，表示“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。

　　He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.

　　In this month's competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.

　　巧記：

　　reward與award也可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains

　　B　考查名詞語義辨析。根據(jù)語境，它注重的是對(duì)工作成就上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以答案是B。 ② reward n．&vt.

　　()(2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise

　　C　考查名詞語義辨析。根據(jù)語境，它側(cè)重對(duì)做某事的獎(jiǎng)賞，所以答案是C。

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　() (3) The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward

　　D　考查名詞語義辨析和搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報(bào)答，in reward for 為……報(bào)答。 ② reward n．&vt.

　　③ equal adj.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A．比得上　 B．同等/相等的人或物　 C．勝任　 D. 平等的

　　(1) C　(2) B　(3) A　(4) D ③ equal adj.

　　短語 be equal to 與……相等 be equal with 與……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth. 勝任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B. A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比 ③ equal adj.

　　根據(jù)語境用equal的恰當(dāng)形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule.

　　If we can't treat every client ______， we will break the ______ in our company.

　　Equal; equal; equally; equality　

　　③ equal adj.

　　be fit 與be equal都有“適合于”的意思，它們的區(qū)別是什么？

　　從下面例子中對(duì)比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　　③ equal adj.

　　它們句式搭配不一樣： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　　③ equal adj.