考點-1. search

　　【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)國警方現已加緊對一名15歲失蹤男孩的搜索，該男孩于兩天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　I’m at present in search of a new house.

　　_____________

　?、赟o far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _____________

　　③The police searched her for drugs.

　　_____________

　　④The police searched the forest for the lost child.

　　_____________

　　【自主歸納】

　　用不同的方式譯出下列句子他們正在整個村莊搜尋那個丟失的男孩。

　　They are

　　the whole village

　　the lost boy.

　?、赥hey are

　　the lost boy

　　the whole village.

　　③They are

　　of the lost boy

　　the whole village.

　?、躎hey are

　　their

　　the lost boy

　　the whole village.

　　search through

　　search after truth

　　search one's memory

　　【即時鞏固】用search的恰當詞組填空

　　They

　　the books on the shelves to find a book by Lu Xun.

　　②The policeman

　　the criminal

　　a gun.

　　③She

　　her room

　　the missing money.

　?、躎o support the family, they left home

　　work three months ago.

　?、軮’ve

　　,but I can’t remember that man’s name.

　　考點-2. witness

　　【教材原句】【例句研讀】部分_____________

　?、赥he year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

　　_____________

　?、跾he was punished severely for giving false witness.

　　_____________

　　【自主歸納】

　　witness作動詞用時特別注意其擬人化的用法：即用表示時間、地點等名詞來作主語以增強句子的表現力。witness這樣用時可以換成seeto witness

　　give / bear witness to

　　【即時鞏固】①He was ______________(是那個可怕的謀殺案的目擊者)happening in Norway last week.

　?、赥hese art works ____________ (證明) the creativeness of the Chinese people.

　　③The successful launch of Shenzhou VI

　　(有力見證our country’s increasing prosperity.

　　考點-3. assume

　　【教材原句】(P3) 但是，福斯特夫人以為賈斯廷在一個朋友家過夜了，因此她認為凱里只是做了個噩夢，于是將她打發回床上。

　　【例句研讀】①It’s all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.

　　人們很容易想當然地。

　?、贗 assumed him .

　　我。

　　③It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.

　　壓力主要是由過多的工作引起的。

　?、蹵ssuming/Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do?

　　，我們怎么辦？

　　【自主歸納】

　　assume

　　v.→

　　n. 假設；設想

　　make an assumption

　　assume ... to be ...

　　assume that ...

　　It is assumed that ...

　　assuming that ... =suppose/supposing (that) ...

　　【即時鞏固】

　?、貯 lot of people __________(認為) poverty only exists in the Third World.

　　②__________ (假設) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?

　　③He's not such a fool as you __________(認為的).

　　考點-4. occur

　　【教材原句】Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (P3) 福斯特先生當晚在忙著路面施工，因此當這一切發生時他并不在家。

　　【例句研讀】把下列各句翻譯成_________________

　?、贏n idea has occurred to me.

　　_________________

　　③It never occurred to me to phone you.

　　_________________

　?、躀t didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　_________________

　　【自主歸納】

　　ccur

　　動詞。意為“發生”；

　　sth. occurs to sb.

　　It occurs to sb. to do sth.

　　It occurs to sb. that…

　　【即時鞏固】If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.

　　A. knocks

　　B. occurs

　　C. reaches

　　D. applies

　?、贒idn’t it

　　you that you would take first place in the contest?

　　A. happen to

　　B. lead to

　　C. stick to

　　D. occur to

　　考點-5.case

　　【教材原句】“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(P3)

　　當被問及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時，負責調查此案的薩姆彼得森偵探告訴記者：“有時人們會編造出如此驚人的故事”?！纠溲凶x】部分①If a lawyer doesn’t do his homework he will most likely lose the case.

　　_________

　?、贖e was late for school, as is often the case.

　　_________

　　③Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain.

　　④In case I forget, please remind me of it.

　　⑤In no case can we forget our country.

　?、轞ou can't make noise in class, in that/this case you'll be punished.

　　⑦You should remember this in any case.

　　【自主歸納】

　　萬一萬一注意：當case等詞作先行詞引導定語從句時，若在定語從句中作狀語，應由where引導定語從句。類似用法的詞還有point, stage, situation, sceneWe will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language prope

　　我們將討論初學者不能正確使用這門語言 的很多例子。

　　Can you think out a situation where this word can be used??

　　Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.

　　她的病發展到沒人能治的地步。

　　【即時鞏固】He got to the station early, _________ missing his train.

　　A. in case of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in case

　　D. in search of

　?、?2003高考上海卷I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.?

　　A. why???????????

　　B. which???

　　C. as???????????

　　D. where??

　?、?2009高考福建卷It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.???? ??? A. that???????????

　　B. when

　　C. which???????????

　　D. where④(2006高考山東卷We’re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together and talk.? ??? A. where???????????

　　B. that

　　C. when???????????

　　D. which

　　考點-6. evidence

　　【教材原句】There's really no hard evidence that aliens took him.事實上并沒有確鑿的證據證明是外星人劫持了他。

　　【例句研讀】譯下列句的There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.

　　_________

　　②He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud.

　　_________

　?、?The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas.

　　_________

　?、躉n the evidence of recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.

　　_________

　　⑤From the look on Joe’s face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock.

　　_________

　　⑥The house gives no evidence of having been occupied.

　　_________

　　【自主歸納】

　　evidence

　　n. 證據；證明→

　　adj. 明顯的；顯然的

　　give/show evidence of　give no evidence of ...

　　in evidence

　　on the evidence of ...

　　It is evident that ...

　　【即時鞏固】

　?、費ike was set free very soon because of a lack of________ that he was guilty.

　　A. doubt

　　B. conclusion

　　C. evidence

　　D. belief

　?、赥he police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.

　　A. evidence

　　B. recognition

　　C. identity

　　D. status

　　考點-7. award

　　【教材原句】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我們可以給獲勝隊伍和最熱情的運動員發獎。【例句研讀】部分①The novel earned him a literary award.

　?、赑hil was awarded the top prize.

　?、跿he judge awarded him $1000 as damages.

　　【自主歸納】

　　ward v. 意為“授予，獎勵”；n.意為“獎，獎品，獎金”

　　win an award for sth.

　　award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

　　award, reward, prize的辨析

　　award“獎，獎品，獎金”指為鼓勵在工作中達到所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少指對某人的工作或服務等的報答，也指因幫助警方抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金、賞金rize “獎品；獎賞”多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎品。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得【即時鞏固】

　　①We will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. Those who win will be given surprising________.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. praises

　　D. prizes

　?、贗 don't expect anything in ________；I did it because I enjoyed it.

　　Aaward

　　B. reward

　　C. prize

　　D. praise

　　考點-8. strength

　　【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.有一次，一群工程師追趕這種生物，而它卻以驚人的速度和體力奔跑起來。

　　【例句研讀】這項測試用來判定候選人的優勢和弱點。

　　The test .

　?、谒恢痹谶M行舉重訓練，以增強體質。

　　He has been doing weight training _______________________.

　?、圻@些活動目的在于增強你的腹部肌肉。

　　The exercises .

　?、芪覜]有力氣再往上爬了。

　　I __________________ any further.

　?、荽靼材扔帽M全身的力氣拉繩子。

　　Diana pulled on the rope

　　.

　　【自主歸納】

　　strength→strengthen v. →strong

　　adj.

　　build up one’s strength

　　with all one’s strength

　　have the strength to do sth.

　　strengths and weaknessed

　　strength, energy, force, power的辨析

　　strength常指人體或物體內在的力，如力、耐力、抵抗力energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源force常指促使物體運動的力，也可指勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等power指力量、功能，人或機器等事物潛在的或能發揮出來的力量、職權、權力或政權【即時鞏固】

　　①(2011高考湖北)Clinical evidence began to______， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

　　Aoperate

　　B. strengthen

　　C. approve

　　D. accumulate

　?、贏lmost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the ________ of the explosion in a gas station.

　　A. force

　　B. strength

　　C. energy

　　D. power

　　考點-9. convince

　　【教材原句】He became convinced they exist.他確信他們是存在的。【例句研讀】

　?、賅e should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.

　　我們應該

　　泛讀的重要性。

　　The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker.

　　售貨員

　　買了個新爐子。

　　All this convinced me of his innocence= All this convinced me that he was innocent.

　　所有這些

　　他是清白無辜的。

　　His analyses were always so convincing.

　　他的分析是

　　。

　　We are convinced by the convincing fact.

　　我們完全

　　。

　　I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.

　　你說的是對的。

　　【自主歸納】

　　→

　　adj. (人)確信的；深信的

　　→

　　adj.(事物)令人信服的，有說服convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause

　　convince sb. to do sth.

　　be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause

　　【即時鞏固】No one has given ______________(一個令人信服的解釋)for dinosaurs’ dying out.

　　②______________ (公眾深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.

　?、跧 have been trying to ______________(說服他跟我一起去巴黎).

　?、躝_____________(我們深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available.

　?、軼e finally managed to

　　(使顧客相信)the quality of the vehicle.

　　考點-10.run into

　　【教材原句】just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (P1)

　　在喜馬拉雅山，你可能會很幸運地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足跡。

　　【例句研讀】

　?、貵uess who I ran into in town today.

　　猜猜我今天在鎮上________________。

　?、跘fter a promising start, the company ran into trouble.

　　公司起初很有生氣，但此后便________________。

　　④By now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.

　　目前他們的債務________________。

　　【自主歸納】

　　逃走某物用完，不用被動形式人 用完某物【即時鞏固】The teen-ager

　　after being punished.

　?、贖e didn't want to

　　president that year.

　?、跾he was so sleepy that she

　　a lamppost.