2024屆四川省內江市隆昌縣高考英語一輪復習完形填空專練：10（含解析）
隆昌縣高考英語一輪復習完形填空專練10
完形填空2024·濟南鞏固性訓練Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.
Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.
On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.
On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”
With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.
1.A．reminded B．forced
C．encouraged
D．helped
2．A.poor
B．formal
C．good
D．modern
3．A.advice
B．promise
C．future
D．change
4．A.always
B．usually
C．sometimes D．rarely
5．A.warned
B．told
C．allowed
D．begged
6．A.employment
B．experience
C．judgment
D．independence
7．A.carefully B． happily
C．aimlessly D．rapidly
8．A.steps
B．trips
C．purposes D．choices
9．A.Bravely
B．Proudly
C．Calmly
D．Cautiously
10．A.broken
B．perfect
C．written
D．fluent
11．A.refused
B．decided
C．pretended D．failed
12．A.stopped B．continued
C．left
D．sighed
13．A.lunch
B．life
C．fun
D．luck
14．A.break
B．slip
C．pass
D．drive
15．A.read
B．write
C．attempt
D．deliver
16．A.went over
B．picked up
C．gave away
D．got through
17．A.freedom B．success
C．discussion D．reward
18．A.terrible B．excellent
C．honest
D．easy
19．A.belief
B．patience
C．confidence D．strength
20．A.shy B．lonely
C．selfless D．modest
語篇解讀 Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時她本來打算放棄，后來因為經理給予的鼓勵和自信而被成功錄用了。
1．解析： 當她16歲時，她的父親強迫(forced)她輟學來為家里賺錢。
答案： B
2．解析： 由上文的“drop out of school”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語境。
答案： A
3．解析： 既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據常識可判斷她的前途(future)不是很光明。
答案： C
4．解析： Lilly的父親是一個固執的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語境。
答案： D
5．解析： 他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。
答案： B
6．解析： 由上文Lilly找工作可知，應選employment雇用。
答案： A
7．解析： 每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時候回家。
答案： C
8．解析： 此處選trips指找工作的旅程。
答案： B
9．解析： 此處指她敲門時的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹慎地，符合語境。
答案： D
10．解析： broken English蹩腳的英語，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是線索提示。
答案： A
11．解析： 由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他決定(decided)給Lilly一個機會。
答案： B
12．解析： 他指示她打一封信，然后就離開(left)了。
答案： C
13．解析： 由上文的時間1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都會在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到時她就可以混在人群中溜掉。
答案： A
14．解析： 參見上題解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄離開。
答案： B
15．解析： 但她知道她應該嘗試(去打)那封信。attempt嘗試，符合語境。
答案： C
16．解析： get through完成，符合語境。下文中的completed(完成)是線索提示。
答案： D
17．解析： 還有五分鐘就自由(freedom)了，此處表示她想逃離的心情。
答案： A
18．解析： 由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此處為表揚的話語。故選excellent。
答案： B
19．解析： 聽到這些簡單的鼓勵的話語，她想逃離的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)開始增強。
答案： C
20．解析： 由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲門”可知，她是一個害羞的(shy)女孩。
答案： A
A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced
1
for a few days, I was
2
to wait tables on my own. All went
3
that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily
4
the tables not far from the kitchen.
5
, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。
Before I knew it, the
was full of people. I moved slowly,
7
every step. I remember how
8
I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was
9
on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it
to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to
11
I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __12
you work. It seems your tray stand has been very
13
to you, but we are getting ready to
14
now, and my wife needs her
15
back.”
At first his
16
did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was
. I wanted to get into a hole and
18
.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just
19
, I have learned to be more
20
and not to be too sure of myself.
(
) 1. A. manager
B. assistant
C. cook
D. waitress
【標準答案】D。
. A. promised
B. invited
C. allowed
D. advised
【標準答案】C。
3. A. well
B. quickly
C. safely
D. wrong
【標準答案】A。
A. left
B. given
C. brought
D. shown
【標準答案】B。
. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Finally
【標準答案】B。
. A. kitchen
B. street
C. restaurant
D. table
【標準答案】C。
. A. minding
B. changing
C. taking
D. saving
【標準答案】A。
. A. angry
B. calm
C. sad
D. happy
【標準答案】D。
. A. fixed
B. trained
C. loaded
D. waited
【標準答案】B。
. A. slower
B. lighter
C. quieter
D. easier
【標準答案】D。
. A. believe
B. agree
C. regret
D. pretend
【標準答案】A。
. A. letting
B. making
C. watching
D. having
【標準答案】C。
. A. useful
B. familiar
C. unusual
D. interesting
【標準答案】A。
. A. rest
B. order
C. eat
D. leave
【標準答案】D。
. A. bag
B. walker
C. tray
D. coat
【標準答案】C。
. A. idea
B. praise
C. message
D. need
【標準答案】C。
. A. cold
B. full of joy
C. pale
D. on fire
【標準答案】D。
. A. lie
B. hide
C. defend
D. stay
【標準答案】B。
. A. repeated
B. discovered
C. corrected
D. described
【標準答案】D。
. A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D. practical
【標準答案】A。
【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現了carry the heavy trays (托盤)，可以可知“我”是在和有經驗的服務員一起干。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經驗的服務員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天All went well that first week.“一切都很順利?！敝皇窃谥苣┏隽艘稽c小狀況。
【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠的一張桌子邊服務。”所以應用give，其它幾個動詞不合題意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】從下文的I still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會，但感到有點困難，語意轉折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意。
【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。
【試題解析】既然是在飯店里當服務員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，“留意，當心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個不合語意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】從空后的內容可知，當時看到的托盤與培訓的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】fix安裝；train接受訓練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經過學習培訓，所以答案應為選項B。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】正式的托盤與訓練的不一樣，很容易轉動，故選D項。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作?！逼渌齻€是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盤對你很有用。”
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了?！惫蔬xD項。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】該句前部分出現了tray stand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達的意思。”故正確答案為選項C。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】cold冷；full of joy高興；pale蒼白的；on fire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，故選B項。其余選項與語意不符。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
【試題解析】repeat重說；discover發現；correct改正；describe。縱觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。
