2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修2.1《Cultural relics》（講）（原卷版）
必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics
單元知識預覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）
重點單詞 1．valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的→value n．價值 v．估價→invaluable adj.無法估價的，無價的
2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存還→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活
3．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→
amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n．驚奇，驚異
4．select vt.挑選；選擇→selective adj.有選擇性的
5．design n．設計；圖案；構思vt.設計；計劃；構思→designer n．設計者
6．decorate v．裝飾；裝修→decoration n．裝飾，裝飾物
7．jewel n．珠寶；寶石→jewellery n．珠寶(總稱)
8．remove vt.移動；搬開→removal n．移動；排除
9．doubt n．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtful adj.懷疑的
10．former adj.以前的；從前的
11．worth prep.值得的，相當于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的
12．evidence n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的；有線索的
13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸
14．entrance n．入口
15．sink vi.下沉；沉下
16．debate n．爭論；辯論vi.爭論；辯論
重點短語 1．in search of
尋找
2．belong to
屬于
3．in return
作為報答
4．a(chǎn)t war
處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
5．less than
少于
6．take apart
拆開
7．think highly of
看重；器重
8．serve as
充當；擔任
9．be of the fancy style
風格奇特的
10．rather than
而不是
經(jīng)典句型
（高考書面表達必備） 1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠想象不到，他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。
2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train... 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車……
3．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。
必備語法（高級句型） 定語從句
晨讀范文背誦
背誦這篇范文注意劃線部分的用法
’t miss the chance of being the winner. Looking forward to your wonderful work. 104
Student Union
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長vi. 活下來；幸存
【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)
它存留很長時間就足夠了嗎？
【例句研讀】
(1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸運，這個男孩得以從大火中_____。（1）
(2)She survived her husband by ten years.（2）
她比她丈夫__________十年。
(3)Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.（3）
有許多古怪的習俗_________。
【歸納拓展】
survival n. 存活，幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
survive sb. (by) 比某人活得長(幾年)
survive sth. 幸免于某事
survive on sth. 靠……存活下來
survive from sth. 從……存活下來；流傳下來
【即時鞏固】
There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not
the freezing winter.
A．survive B． live
C．suffer D．experience
考點2．design n．設計；圖案；構思 vt. 設計；計劃；構思
【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)
琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。
【例句研讀】
(1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.
他們________許多先進的電子設備。（1）
(2)The experiment is
designed to test the new drug.
___________是試驗新藥。（2）
(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.
這些書主要是供初學的人_______。（3）
(4)She attended a school of
dress
design.
她就讀于一所_________學校。（4）
【歸納拓展】
by design＝on purpose 有意，故意
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 圖謀(錢、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
be designed as sth.為某目的或用途
【即時鞏固】
完成句子
這個項目是為窮人設計的。
The project
the poor.
這個項目為賺錢而設計。
The project
make money.．
3. 她剛好在我們正要離開時到達，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。
She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or ________/on purpose I'm not sure.
4. 這些運動是為增強肌肉力量而設計的。(朗文P507)These exercises ___________strengthen muscles.
考點3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設想；愛好n．想象力；幻想；愛好
【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)
琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。
【例句研讀】
(1)Do you fancy
going
out this evening？今晚你________出去？（1）
(2)She fancied
herself(as/to be) a famous actress.
她___________是個有名的演員。（2）
(3)She fancied that she was being followed.
她__________好像自己被跟蹤了。（3）
【歸納拓展】
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自負
fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 認為……是……
fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for 愛好
catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上/愛上某人/某物
【即時鞏固】
He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy
such a thing?
A．his doB． his doing
C．his to do
D． doing
考點4．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信
【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，它是當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。
【例句研讀】
(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。
(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。
(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按時完成任務。
【歸納拓展】
doubtful adj. 懷疑的
beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地；確實地
in doubt 不肯定；不確定
no doubt 無疑地；很可能
without
doubt 無疑地；確實地
I don't doubt that...我確信……
I doubt whether (if)．..我懷疑是否……
There is no doubt that－clause
about...毫無疑問……
注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導從句。
【即時鞏固】(1)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我懷疑他們能否游過河去。
(2)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。
考點5．worth prep. 值得的；相當于……的價值n．價值；作用 adj. 值錢的
【教材原句】In groups discuss：Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？(P2)分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋和北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？
【例句研讀】
(1)The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.
這次旅行花費很大，但是花的__________。(1)每一分錢都不冤枉
(2)The book is well worth reading.
這本書_________。(2)很值得一讀
(3)The article is worthy of careful study./of being studied carefully./to be studied carefully.
這篇文章_________仔細研究。(3)值得
【歸納拓展】
be worth＋n.“值……”(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢數(shù)或某
種代價的比喻性名詞)
be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修飾；
用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義)
be worthy of＋n.
of＋being done 值得做某事
to be done
It is worthwhileto do sth.
doing sth.做某事是值得的
另外：worthy 可用做前置定語，表示“有價值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定語。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的紳士。
【即時鞏固】
用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空
①This second－h(huán)and car is
$2，000 at the most.
②Guangzhou is
to be visited.
③It is
to go to the Summer Palace for a visit.
考點6．select vt.挑選；選擇
【教材原句】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow－brown colour like honey.(P1)
選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。
【例句研讀】
He taught us how to select seeds.他教我們怎樣選種。
She lets her son select his own Christmas present.
她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。
【歸納拓展】
①select...for...為……而挑選……
②select...from...從……中挑選……
【即時鞏固】
The players
from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A．selecting B． to select
C．selected D． having selected
重點短語精講
考點1．in search of＝in one's search for 尋找；搜尋
【教材原句】IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋
【例句研讀】
(1)They started off at once __________________ the missing girl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。
(2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs.
警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
(3)We have been ____________ the lost boy all over.
我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。
(4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me.
他找出那本書給了我。
(5)He ____________ (through) his pockets ______ a cigarette.
他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。
【歸納拓展】
search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋
search for＝look for＝hunt for 尋找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔細搜尋一遍
make a search for...搜查，搜尋
拓展：in honour of 為了紀念；為向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌頌……；表揚……
in memory of 為紀念……
in favour of 贊同，支持
in place of 代替
in charge of 負責
in possession of 擁有
in control of 控制
in face of 面對……
in need/want of 需要
【即時鞏固】
完成句子
①他們立刻啟程去尋找那個走失的女孩。
They started off at once
the missing girl.
＝They started off at once
the missing girl.
②他們到處尋找那個人。
They
that man everywhere.
＝They
that man everywhere.
考點2．belong to 屬于；為……的一員
【教材原句】However，the next king of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.(P1～2)然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。
【例句研讀】
(1)That dictionary ____________ the library.
那本詞典是圖書館的。
(2)Do you ____________ the trade union？你是工會會員嗎？
(3)Where do these plates _______？這些盤子該放在哪？
【歸納拓展】
提示：(1)belong to不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。
(2)belong vi. “適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒有含被動意味的過去分詞用法。
(3)belongings n. 財產(chǎn)，所有物，相關事物
【即時鞏固】1. Some years ago，the group ______which Sparrow __________was taken over by another company.幾年前，Sparrow所屬的集團被另一家公司收購。
2.As is known to us，China is a country __________the Third World.
眾所周知，中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。
考點3．in return 作為回報；作為交換
【教材原句】In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作為回贈，沙皇送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。
【例句研讀】
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
我請他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。
He asked each of them in turn three questions.
他挨個兒問他們每人三個問題。
