1．省略 (1)狀語從句的省略：當時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句中含be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成下列結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞＋形容詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。 Although small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個國家有大約1 000個客戶。 (2)不定式的省略： ①在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的動詞(短語)，只保留不定式符號to。否定形式的省略用not to。但如果省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be，have，have been，通常保留這些詞。 ②but用作介詞，意為“除……之外”時，前面有實義動詞do，后接不定式時，要省略to；但前面沒有實義動詞do時，后接的不定式不省略 to。 ③help后接不定式作賓語或賓補時,可省略 to,也可不省略。 If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受了這份工作，除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他別無選擇。 They did nothing but watch TV last night. 他們昨晚除了看電視什么都沒做。 2．感嘆句 感嘆句常用來表示驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等語氣。常見句型： (1)What＋ a/an＋ 形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！＝How＋形容詞＋a/an＋單詞名詞＋主語＋謂語！ (2)What＋(形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　(3)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　(4)How＋主語＋謂語！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I’ve never seen it before. 這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見過。 The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴重的問題。 3．祈使句 祈使句常用來表達命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加don’t,也可用副詞never構(gòu)成。祈使句的強調(diào)形式可以在句首加do。祈使句的常見句型： (1)祈使句＋and＋簡單句 “如果……就……” (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋簡單句 “……否則……” (3)名詞詞組(多含有more，another)＋and＋簡單句 “如果再……就……” One more day，and I’ll get everything ready. 再多給我一天，我就會把任何事情準備好。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2024·高考北京卷，單項填空，改編)If ____________

　　(accept)for the job，you’ll be informed soon. 2．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during

　　your stay，____________ you? accepted didn’t Ⅱ.單句改錯 (2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)Always to keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ________________ 去掉第一個to 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式 命題分析 專題8　特殊句式 語篇型語法填空題對特殊句式的考查較少，但部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞、系動詞的使用以及強調(diào)句的it和連接詞that會是高考考查的重點。此外，書面表達中強調(diào)句和倒裝句的合理使用可以提升文章的表達檔次。 1．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century____________his musical gift was fully recognized. 2．(2024·安徽合肥名校聯(lián)考改編)It was not the word you said ____________angered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it. 3．(2024·陜西質(zhì)量檢測)It is your attitude towards it ____________matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. 考點一　強調(diào)句型 that that that 1．強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法 (1)基本句型：It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who... It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通過傾聽和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問題才可能被解決。 (強調(diào)方式狀語) (2024·高考福建卷，單項填空，改編)It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應國外的新環(huán)境。(強調(diào)主語) (2)一般疑問句形式： Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他？ (2024·高考四川卷，單項填空，改編)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？是因為杰克上學遲到使史密斯先生生氣的嗎？ (3)特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？ 易錯警示 如果由特殊疑問詞引導的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時，從句必須使用陳述語序，不可用疑問語序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他問我是誰錯拿了他的雨傘。? (4)含有not...until...的強調(diào)句型：It is/was not until＋被強調(diào)部分＋that... It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的計劃。 2．強調(diào)謂語動詞 強調(diào)謂語動詞時，要在所強調(diào)的謂語動詞前加助動詞do，does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的確設法讓他上技術(shù)學校。 單句語法填空 1．(2024·湖南衡陽一聯(lián))It was in the final days of my

　　husband’s life，as I sat by his bed，____________I tried to memorize his loving hands. 2．(2024·南陽一中二模)It is only in the last few years __________freeflying has gained any real public acceptance. 3．(2024·石家莊二模)On receiving my learner’s permit a

　　couple of months ago，I started driving lessons straight

　　away.However，it wasn’t until two days ago____________ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. that that that 1．(2024·高考天津卷，單項填空，改編) Only when Lily

　　walked into the office____________she realize that she had

　　left the contract at home.

　　2．(2024·高考陜西卷，單項填空，改編)No sooner ____________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 考點二　倒裝句 did had 一、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。這類句型主要有以下幾種形式： 1．當否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，常用部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。 Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛的重 要性。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要給那些有需要的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務。 2．當only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，用部分倒裝。 (2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有當你找到內(nèi)心的平靜時你才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。 3．so/neither/nor置于句首時，用部分倒裝。 (1)“so＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一人或物，意為“……也是如此”。 —I’ve

　　got an enormous amount of work to do. ——我有大量的作業(yè)要做。 —So have I. ——我也如此。 (2)“neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物，意為“……也不這樣”。 This is not my story，nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently. 這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局是不同的。 4．在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“so＋形容詞/副詞”或“such＋名詞”位于句首時，用部分倒裝。 (2024·杭州五校第一次聯(lián)考)So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他突然患 病，全家人全然不知所措。 5．在as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中，當從句的表語/狀語/動詞位于句首時，用部分倒裝。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。 (2024·天津六校第一次聯(lián)考)Hard as they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 盡管他們盡力了，但他們還是沒能讓她改變主意。 6．在非真實條件句中，條件句中的if省略時，助動詞had，were，should提到主語前面。 Should he (＝If he should)come，tell him to ring me up.如果他來了，告訴他給我打電話。 二、完全倒裝 完全倒裝是指將謂語動詞完全提到主語之前。 1．表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，句子需用完全倒裝。此 時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 The moment the bell rang，out rushed the children. 鈴一響，孩子們沖了出去。 易錯警示 主語為人稱代詞時，則不倒裝。 The moment the bell rang，out they rushed. 鈴一響，他們沖了出去。 ?2．當?shù)攸c狀語位于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，為了避免頭重腳輕，句子需進行完全倒裝。 (2024·長沙二模)Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China.我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習慣了中國的生活。 3．有時為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或突出、強調(diào)，將作表語的介詞短 語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，構(gòu)成“表語＋系動詞＋ 主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席晚會的有格林先生，還有許多別的賓客。 單句語法填空 1．(2024·福建4月檢測)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again ____________she regret ignoring her mum.

　　2．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course；nor____________he even give it a thought. did will 1．(2024·河北邢臺高三摸底考試)Officer：Madam，there ____________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. 2．(2024·河南洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考)“An apple a day keeps the

　　doctor away.”also____________(show) a healthy everyday

　　habit helps to build up our body. 3．(2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)All we need ____________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant

　　various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons

　　of the year. 考點三　主謂一致 are shows is 4．The famous musician，as well as his students， ____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2024 Taipei Flower Expo. was invited 1．語法一致原則 主語后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。 Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。 I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.我認為是湯姆而不是你該為此事故負責任。 2．就近一致原則 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞常與最近的主語在單復數(shù)上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名學生應該出席明天的會議。 (2)由there，here引導的主語不止一個時，謂語動詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil－box. 文具盒內(nèi)有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。 3．意義一致原則 (1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A needle and thread was given to her，but she could not sew the button on. 針線給了她，但她不會把紐扣縫上。 (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋單數(shù)名詞＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用 單數(shù)。 Every man and every woman has a good reason

　　to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一個人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。 (3)非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用 單數(shù)。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習慣。 單句語法填空 1．(2024·安徽安慶聯(lián)考)Making a speech in front of a crowd

　　of people____________(be) not his strength，but he makes up

　　for it with his heart and efforts. 2．(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)More than one picture____________ (show) that over 70% of the island____________(be) covered by water. 3．I，who____________(be) your best friend，will surely

　　stand on your side. is shows is am 技法1　熟記句型結(jié)構(gòu)，輕松定答案 常考的特殊句式都有一定的規(guī)律和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，只要平時記住這些規(guī)律和特征，便可輕松確定答案。比如強調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu) 為：“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...”，其判斷方法 為：若去掉It is/was和that/who之后，句子仍完整，則題干為強調(diào)句。

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do__________ makes life happy. 【解析】　句意：使生活變得快樂的不是做喜歡做的事情，而是樂于做我們不得不做的事情。將It’s及設空處去掉，題干則可還原成：Not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意義依然 完整，可判斷本句為強調(diào)句型，故填that。 that 技法2　巧用還原法，化難為易 對于一些特殊的句型，一般情況下，考生可以把它還原為正 常句型，如把倒裝語序還原為正常語序，把省略句補全等 等，便能大大降低解題難度。

　　(2024·日照檢測)At the top of the hill__________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 【解析】　當介詞短語置于句首時，主句應用完全倒裝，去除修飾部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后， 還原成正常語序：An old cottage____________(lie) at the top

　　of the hill.句意：山頂上坐落著一間能一覽全城美景的古老 小屋。結(jié)合定語從句的時態(tài)可以判斷，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在 時，故填lies。 lies 1．(2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編) Children，when

　　____________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to

　　enter the stadium.

　　2．(2024·青島檢測)The driver wanted to park his car near

　　the roadside but was asked by the police ____________. 3．Don’t do that again____________you’ll be in trouble. 考點四　其他特殊句式 accompanied not to or 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式

　　1．省略 (1)狀語從句的省略：當時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句中含be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成下列結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞＋形容詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。 Although small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個國家有大約1 000個客戶。 (2)不定式的省略： ①在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的動詞(短語)，只保留不定式符號to。否定形式的省略用not to。但如果省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be，have，have been，通常保留這些詞。 ②but用作介詞，意為“除……之外”時，前面有實義動詞do，后接不定式時，要省略to；但前面沒有實義動詞do時，后接的不定式不省略 to。 ③help后接不定式作賓語或賓補時,可省略 to,也可不省略。 If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受了這份工作，除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他別無選擇。 They did nothing but watch TV last night. 他們昨晚除了看電視什么都沒做。 2．感嘆句 感嘆句常用來表示驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等語氣。常見句型： (1)What＋ a/an＋ 形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！＝How＋形容詞＋a/an＋單詞名詞＋主語＋謂語！ (2)What＋(形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　(3)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　(4)How＋主語＋謂語！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I’ve never seen it before. 這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見過。 The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴重的問題。 3．祈使句 祈使句常用來表達命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在動詞原形前加don’t,也可用副詞never構(gòu)成。祈使句的強調(diào)形式可以在句首加do。祈使句的常見句型： (1)祈使句＋and＋簡單句 “如果……就……” (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋簡單句 “……否則……” (3)名詞詞組(多含有more，another)＋and＋簡單句 “如果再……就……” One more day，and I’ll get everything ready. 再多給我一天，我就會把任何事情準備好。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2024·高考北京卷，單項填空，改編)If ____________

　　(accept)for the job，you’ll be informed soon. 2．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during

　　your stay，____________ you? accepted didn’t Ⅱ.單句改錯 (2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)Always to keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ________________ 去掉第一個to 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式 命題分析 專題8　特殊句式 語篇型語法填空題對特殊句式的考查較少，但部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞、系動詞的使用以及強調(diào)句的it和連接詞that會是高考考查的重點。此外，書面表達中強調(diào)句和倒裝句的合理使用可以提升文章的表達檔次。 1．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century____________his musical gift was fully recognized. 2．(2024·安徽合肥名校聯(lián)考改編)It was not the word you said ____________angered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it. 3．(2024·陜西質(zhì)量檢測)It is your attitude towards it ____________matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. 考點一　強調(diào)句型 that that that 1．強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法 (1)基本句型：It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who... It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通過傾聽和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問題才可能被解決。 (強調(diào)方式狀語) (2024·高考福建卷，單項填空，改編)It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應國外的新環(huán)境。(強調(diào)主語) (2)一般疑問句形式： Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他？ (2024·高考四川卷，單項填空，改編)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？是因為杰克上學遲到使史密斯先生生氣的嗎？ (3)特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？ 易錯警示 如果由特殊疑問詞引導的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時，從句必須使用陳述語序，不可用疑問語序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他問我是誰錯拿了他的雨傘。? (4)含有not...until...的強調(diào)句型：It is/was not until＋被強調(diào)部分＋that... It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的計劃。 2．強調(diào)謂語動詞 強調(diào)謂語動詞時，要在所強調(diào)的謂語動詞前加助動詞do，does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的確設法讓他上技術(shù)學校。 單句語法填空 1．(2024·湖南衡陽一聯(lián))It was in the final days of my

　　husband’s life，as I sat by his bed，____________I tried to memorize his loving hands. 2．(2024·南陽一中二模)It is only in the last few years __________freeflying has gained any real public acceptance. 3．(2024·石家莊二模)On receiving my learner’s permit a

　　couple of months ago，I started driving lessons straight

　　away.However，it wasn’t until two days ago____________ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. that that that 1．(2024·高考天津卷，單項填空，改編) Only when Lily

　　walked into the office____________she realize that she had

　　left the contract at home.

　　2．(2024·高考陜西卷，單項填空，改編)No sooner ____________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 考點二　倒裝句 did had 一、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。這類句型主要有以下幾種形式： 1．當否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，常用部分倒裝。這類詞或短語有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。 Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛的重 要性。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不僅要給那些找工作的人提供幫助，而且也要給那些有需要的人提供醫(yī)療保健服務。 2．當only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，用部分倒裝。 (2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有當你找到內(nèi)心的平靜時你才能與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。 3．so/neither/nor置于句首時，用部分倒裝。 (1)“so＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一人或物，意為“……也是如此”。 —I’ve

　　got an enormous amount of work to do. ——我有大量的作業(yè)要做。 —So have I. ——我也如此。 (2)“neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物，意為“……也不這樣”。 This is not my story，nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently. 這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局是不同的。 4．在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“so＋形容詞/副詞”或“such＋名詞”位于句首時，用部分倒裝。 (2024·杭州五校第一次聯(lián)考)So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他突然患 病，全家人全然不知所措。 5．在as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中，當從句的表語/狀語/動詞位于句首時，用部分倒裝。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。 (2024·天津六校第一次聯(lián)考)Hard as they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 盡管他們盡力了，但他們還是沒能讓她改變主意。 6．在非真實條件句中，條件句中的if省略時，助動詞had，were，should提到主語前面。 Should he (＝If he should)come，tell him to ring me up.如果他來了，告訴他給我打電話。 二、完全倒裝 完全倒裝是指將謂語動詞完全提到主語之前。 1．表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，句子需用完全倒裝。此 時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 The moment the bell rang，out rushed the children. 鈴一響，孩子們沖了出去。 易錯警示 主語為人稱代詞時，則不倒裝。 The moment the bell rang，out they rushed. 鈴一響，他們沖了出去。 ?2．當?shù)攸c狀語位于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，為了避免頭重腳輕，句子需進行完全倒裝。 (2024·長沙二模)Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China.我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經(jīng)習慣了中國的生活。 3．有時為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或突出、強調(diào)，將作表語的介詞短 語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，構(gòu)成“表語＋系動詞＋ 主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席晚會的有格林先生，還有許多別的賓客。 單句語法填空 1．(2024·福建4月檢測)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again ____________she regret ignoring her mum.

　　2．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course；nor____________he even give it a thought. did will 1．(2024·河北邢臺高三摸底考試)Officer：Madam，there ____________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. 2．(2024·河南洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考)“An apple a day keeps the

　　doctor away.”also____________(show) a healthy everyday

　　habit helps to build up our body. 3．(2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)All we need ____________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant

　　various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons

　　of the year. 考點三　主謂一致 are shows is 4．The famous musician，as well as his students， ____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2024 Taipei Flower Expo. was invited 1．語法一致原則 主語后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。 Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。 I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident.我認為是湯姆而不是你該為此事故負責任。 2．就近一致原則 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞常與最近的主語在單復數(shù)上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名學生應該出席明天的會議。 (2)由there，here引導的主語不止一個時，謂語動詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil－box. 文具盒內(nèi)有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。 3．意義一致原則 (1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A needle and thread was given to her，but she could not sew the button on. 針線給了她，但她不會把紐扣縫上。 (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋單數(shù)名詞＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用 單數(shù)。 Every man and every woman has a good reason

　　to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一個人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。 (3)非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用 單數(shù)。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習慣。 單句語法填空 1．(2024·安徽安慶聯(lián)考)Making a speech in front of a crowd

　　of people____________(be) not his strength，but he makes up

　　for it with his heart and efforts. 2．(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)More than one picture____________ (show) that over 70% of the island____________(be) covered by water. 3．I，who____________(be) your best friend，will surely

　　stand on your side. is shows is am 技法1　熟記句型結(jié)構(gòu)，輕松定答案 常考的特殊句式都有一定的規(guī)律和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，只要平時記住這些規(guī)律和特征，便可輕松確定答案。比如強調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu) 為：“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...”，其判斷方法 為：若去掉It is/was和that/who之后，句子仍完整，則題干為強調(diào)句。

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編)It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do__________ makes life happy. 【解析】　句意：使生活變得快樂的不是做喜歡做的事情，而是樂于做我們不得不做的事情。將It’s及設空處去掉，題干則可還原成：Not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意義依然 完整，可判斷本句為強調(diào)句型，故填that。 that 技法2　巧用還原法，化難為易 對于一些特殊的句型，一般情況下，考生可以把它還原為正 常句型，如把倒裝語序還原為正常語序，把省略句補全等 等，便能大大降低解題難度。

　　(2024·日照檢測)At the top of the hill__________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 【解析】　當介詞短語置于句首時，主句應用完全倒裝，去除修飾部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后， 還原成正常語序：An old cottage____________(lie) at the top

　　of the hill.句意：山頂上坐落著一間能一覽全城美景的古老 小屋。結(jié)合定語從句的時態(tài)可以判斷，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在 時，故填lies。 lies 1．(2024·高考湖南卷，單項填空，改編) Children，when

　　____________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to

　　enter the stadium.

　　2．(2024·青島檢測)The driver wanted to park his car near

　　the roadside but was asked by the police ____________. 3．Don’t do that again____________you’ll be in trouble. 考點四　其他特殊句式 accompanied not to or 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式 欄目導引 專題強 化訓練 專題8　特殊句式