?、?專題特訓(情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣)________ often talk into the night.

　　A．might

　　B．could

　　C．should

　　D．would

　　解析　情態(tài)動詞用法。would 在此表示過去的習慣性動作其他幾項沒有此意。

　　答案　D

　　________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

　　A．would

　　B．shall

　　C．will

　　D．could

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。該空 shall表示規(guī)定、命令故選B。

　　答案　B

　　________， she must have made the party more exciting.

　　A．If she came

　　B．Would she come

　　C．Had she come

　　D．Did she come

　　解析　Had she come＝If she had come。語境為與last Sunday 的事實相反。

　　答案　C

　　—That's what he ________ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.

　　A．ought to

　　B．can

　　C．will

　　D．might

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。ought to最基本的意思是“應該”既可指有責任或義務也可指建議或還可指推測某事或某情況“應該”會發(fā)生等；can表能力；will表意愿還可表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等；might意為“也許”常表推測。由語境可知答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。過去我們討厭現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習慣了。故C項正確。

　　答案　C

　　________ enhance your ability.

　　A．could

　　B．might

　　C．shall

　　D．will

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些鍛煉和營養(yǎng)。以正確的方式用腦你用得越多就越能夠增加你的能力。根據(jù)語意可知此處表示“將會”的概念因此應用will一詞。故答案選D。

　　答案　D

　　6The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ______ air mail instead.

　　A．had chosen

　　B．would choose

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我當初選擇的是航空郵政。根據(jù)題干可知本句考查的是wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣had＋過去分詞”結構符合題意。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　s.

　　—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.

　　A．shall

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．can

　　解析　考查情態(tài)David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告訴他如果再這樣后果自負。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中可表示警告、許諾、命令、威脅等語氣。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.

　　A．needn't

　　B．couldn't

　　C．mustn't

　　D．won't

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你能幫我保守秘密嗎？你不必擔心我不會向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能夠；mustn't禁止；won't將不會。根據(jù)句意可知答案A符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　________ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.

　　A．took

　　B．would have taken

　　C．had taken

　　D．have taken

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是當時我聽了你的建議現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長得更好。由“then”可知此處是對過去事實的虛擬所以if引導的條件句要用“had＋過去分詞”形式。故答案選C。

　　答案　C

　　—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of red？crowned cranes, r was awful.

　　A．could visit

　　B．could have visited

　　C．might visit

　　D．might have visited

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當不錯！要不是天氣but引導的句子相當于if條件句。根據(jù)語意可知此處是對過去情況的假設虛擬因此主句中的謂語動詞應用“should/could/would＋have done”的形式。故答案選B。

　　答案　B

　　________ be made in cash in the shopping center.

　　A．shall

　　B．can

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定購物中心的所有款項都應以現(xiàn)金支付。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱時表示“法律和條文等的規(guī)定”。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　________ chatting in her living room.

　　A．were

　　B．a(chǎn)re

　　C．had been

　　D．has been

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和朋友們分享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔心好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據(jù)語境可知引導的狀語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣因此從句中用be的過去式were。故答案選A。

　　答案　A

　　________ so much fried chicken just now.

　　A．shouldn't eat

　　B．mustn't have eaten

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的推測；當它與動詞完成式連用時表示對過去的just now可排除A、C兩項；must have done意為“想必過去一定做過某事”其否定式常用can't have done形式；shouldn't have done意為“過去本不應該做某事”。由語境可知此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。故D項正確。

　　答案　D

　　—I picked it up from a second？hand bookshop if you ________ know.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書的？如果你非要知道的話我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要偏偏”符合題意故選A。

　　答案　A

　　________ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.

　　—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and ______ to the local medical center.

　　A．was reminded；rushed

　??；rushed

　?。籸ushing

　　；rushing

　　解析　考查動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：——如果他被告訴山里面有毒蛇的話他就不會在那兒宿營了。——幸運的是他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)了而且迅速地被送到當?shù)氐尼t(yī)療中心。第一空表示與過去事實相反用過去完成時表虛擬第二空表示病人被送到醫(yī)院。

　　答案　B

　　________ the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!

　　—I'm terribly sorry!

　　A．could win

　　B．would win

　　C．could have won

　　D．must have won

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：——我們本來可以贏得比賽的但是你失分了使我們喪失了贏的機會。——非常抱歉。

　　答案　C

　　：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

　　She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.

　　take

　　C．must have taken

　　D．can take

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：——今天上午Jenny乘8點的公共汽車去了廣州。——真的嗎？她本能坐9點的火車的。坐火車比公共汽車舒適、安全的多。

　　A

　　18．It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

　　A．wouldn't

　　B．mustn't

　　C．shouldn't

　　D．needn't

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說這個城市有許多賓館。你找賓館

　　答案　C

　　—Now that he wasn't well prepared, he might as well ________．

　　C．not to try

　　D．not have tried

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might as well意為“不妨”。句意：——我的兒子面試后沒被公司接受?！热凰麤]有準備好他就不該去試。

　　答案　D

　　________ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.

　　A．If Bob has come

　　B．If Bob came

　　C．Had Bob come

　　D．If Bob should come

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是鮑勃昨天在這兒他可能會看到成龍。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知是對過去事實的假設故用過去完成式即If Bob had come...省略為Had Bob come。故選C項。

　　答案　C

　　完形填空

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：寓言故事　時間：12分鐘

　　__1__ a lot of fruit，and decided to keep it a __2__．On the way__3__，asked them why.They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret，but Fox asked them to __4__ him，so they told him about the fruit.

　　When they __5__ at the village，F(xiàn)ox forgot about his promise，and told everyone.When Penguin and Reindeer __6__ to the place where they had found the fruit，the animals of the __7__ had already been there and eaten it all.

　　That same day，Penguin and Reindeer found __8__ place full of food，and the same thing happened again with Fox.__9__ by these betrayals(背叛)__10__ Fox a lesson.The next day they told Fox that they had found a lake so full of __11__ that no effort was needed to __12__ them.Fox again told everyone in the village __13__ this.The next day，F(xiàn)ox came by，covered in cuts and bruises.After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish，__14__，including even the polar bears，had gone there.__15__，not finding anything，they felt deceived，and had given __16__ a good beating.

　　Fox learned that keeping people's trust is very __17__，and that to get it in the first place you have to earn it with loyalty and always keeping your word.

　　Penguin and Reindeer devised(設計) another trick for Fox but__18__ he was no longer a bigmouth，he did not __19__ them，and Penguin and Reindeer regained their faith in Fox，thus __20__ him.

　　【語篇導讀】　企鵝、馴鹿和狐貍是好朋友一天企鵝和馴鹿發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水果在回去的路上碰到了狐貍告訴了他并且讓他保密但是狐

　　1．A.took

　　B．found

　　C．carried

　　D．caught

　　解析　企鵝和馴鹿發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水果故選B。

　　答案　B

　　C．humour

　　D．suggestion

　　解析　根據(jù)下文的They told him they couldn't say可知應選A。

　　答案　A

　　C．happy

　　D．tired

　　解析　根據(jù)常識可知當發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多食物時應該是高興的故選C。

　　答案　C

　　解析　前面企鵝和馴鹿說了那是一個秘密因此狐貍應該是讓他們相信他這樣他們才將秘密告訴了他。

　　答案　D

　　C．moved

　　D．drove

　　解析　當他們到達村莊狐貍就忘記了自己的承諾。arrive at 到達。

　　答案　A

　　解析　當企鵝和馴鹿返回到他們發(fā)現(xiàn)水果的地方村里的動物已經(jīng)到了那里把水果都吃光了。

　　答案　A

　　B．village

　　C．city

　　D．country

　　解析　根據(jù)前面的When they __5__ at the village可知此處應選B。

　　答案　B

　　解析　同一天企鵝和馴鹿又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處有食物的地方故選C。

　　答案　C

　　C．Excited

　　D．Angered

　　解析　由于狐貍D。

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據(jù)下文的Fox came by可知應該是他們決定教訓一下狐貍。teach sb a lesson教訓某人一頓。

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)下文的After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish可知此處應填fish。

　　答案　B

　　解析　不費勁兒就可以捉到魚故選C。

　　答案　C

　　解析　狐貍又把湖里有魚的事告訴了村里的所有動物。tell sb about sth告訴某人某事。

　　答案　D

　　nyone

　　B．everyone

　　C．both

　　D．someone

　　解析　根據(jù)上文all the animals的暗示可以推出此處應填B。

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句之間的關系是轉折關系故選C。

　　答案　C

　　B．Penguin

　　C．Reindeer

　　D．the polar bears

　　解析　根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知是狐貍欺騙了他們因此他們痛打的應該是狐貍故選A。

　　答案A

　　17．A.worried

　　B．important

　　C．honest

　　D．stupid

　　解析　狐貍被痛打了一頓之后意識到保持讓別人信任是非常重要的。故選B。

　　答案　B

　　解析　企鵝和馴鹿沒有再設計懲罰狐貍因為他不再多嘴多舌了。故選C。

　　答案　C

　　解析　狐貍不再背叛企鵝和馴鹿故選C。

　　答案　C

　　B．regretting

　　解析　企鵝和馴鹿原諒了狐貍并且重新信任他。

　　答案　A

　　閱讀理解

　　體裁：記敘文　話題：感悟人生　時間：10分鐘

　　light home.It had been a very busy three days for me on an interstate trip with lots of meetings，business to do and new customers to meet.Then came the announcement that the flight had been delayed due to a technical problem.I could see a group of technicians and ground staff rushing about，obviously trying hard to fix the problem.I watched and listened as many of the passengers sitting near me shared their frustration about the inconvenience.

　　As I sat waiting，I reflected on my last meeting for the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable and brief lunch with an old business associate and friend I had not seen for over 12 years，and who I had worked with for nearly 15 years before we lost in touch.I had been given his phone phone number by a customer I had visited on the first day of my trip，so I called him out of the blue and made a time for us to meet.

　　Our lunch was spent recollecting(回憶) times gone by and as well filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.Our conversation was frequently interrupted with statements such as ‘remember when we did...’

　　We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had shared over the

　　15

　　years we had

　　worked together.Each event we discussed caused another recollection and everything we talked about centered on the good times.Almost at the same time，right at the end of our time together，we both said how much we both enjoyed it and that we must do it again.We agreed to catch up when I was next in town，then said our goodbyes and I was off to the airport.

　　So with this extra time on my hands as I waited for my flight，it was great to revisit and replay in my mind all that we had talked about over lunch.I realized at that moment just how important it is to have regular reminders of the good times in your life and to be able to take the time to reminisce，for so much of what we have done in our past，shapes us and makes us who and what we are today and beyond.