話題詞匯

　　1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供

　　2.provide vt.提供

　　3.service n.服務(wù)

　　4.application n.申請(qǐng)

　　5.precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的

　　6.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)

　　7.confidence n.信心

　　8.apply for申請(qǐng)

　　9.communicate with交流

　　10.live up to不辜負(fù)；遵守；符合

　　經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇

　　(2024·陜西)

　　假定你是李華，在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄看到了學(xué)校“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請(qǐng)閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)征郵件。

　　Volunteers Wanted

　　Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15—17,2024，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

　　寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

　　1.表達(dá)寫(xiě)作意圖；

　　2.陳述應(yīng)征目的；

　　3.說(shuō)明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。

　　寫(xiě)作要求：

　　1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；

　　2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

　　4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　Dear Ms Chen，

　　I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　佳作欣賞

　　Dear Ms Chen，

　　I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

　　I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.

　　As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have a good command of English，so I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.①Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，and those have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.②

　　I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.將第①句用such...that...改成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

　　2.將第②句改成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both the teacher and my classmates.

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫(xiě)作單詞

　　1.latest (adj.)最新的　

　　2.amazed (adj.)大為驚奇

　　3.breath (n.)氣息；呼吸

　　4.eye-catching (adj.)引人注目的

　　5.update (vt.& n.)更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化

　　6.cure (vt.)治愈；解決；(n.)藥物，療法；對(duì)策

　　7.purchase (vt.)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)；(n.)采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西

　　8.urge (vt.)敦促，力勸；竭力主張；(n.)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)

　　9.consult (vt.)咨詢；請(qǐng)教；查閱；商量

　　consultant (n.)顧問(wèn)

　　10.recommend (vt.)推薦；建議，勸告；介紹

　　recommendation (n.)推薦；介紹

　　11.design (vt.& n.)設(shè)計(jì)

　　designer (n.)設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師

　　12.mental (adj.)心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的

　　mentally (adv.)精神上；智力上

　　13.benefit (vt.& vi.)使受益；得益于；(n.)益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金

　　beneficial (adj.)有益處的，有幫助的

　　14.determine (vt.)確定，查明；決定；裁決

　　determined (adj.)堅(jiān)決的；有決心的

　　determination (n.)決心；堅(jiān)定

　　15.personally (adv.)個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自

　　personal (adj.)私人的，個(gè)人的；親自的

　　personality (n.)個(gè)性；性格

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　16.aspect (n.)方面；層面

　　17.comment (n.)評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；(vi.)評(píng)論，議論

　　18.bargain (n.)便宜貨；協(xié)議；(vt.)討價(jià)還價(jià)

　　19.target (n.)目標(biāo)；靶子；(vt.)瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)

　　20.comprehension (n.)理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)

　　21.multiply (vi.& vt.)成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以

　　22.campaign (n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng))

　　23.senior (adj.)(高中或大學(xué))畢業(yè)年級(jí)的；級(jí)別(或地位)高的；(n.)高年級(jí)學(xué)生，畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；上司；年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人

　　24.innocent (adj.)清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的

　　innocence (n.)清白，無(wú)罪；純真

　　25.fancy (adj.)精致的；絢麗的；奢華的；(n.)空想，幻想；愛(ài)好，迷戀；(vt.)想象；猜想

　　26.appeal (vi.)有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；(n.)吸引力；呼吁，懇求

　　appealing (adj.)有吸引力的

　　27.persuade (vt.)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服

　　persuasion (n.)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)

　　persuasive (adj.)有說(shuō)服力的

　　28.analysis (n.)分析，分析結(jié)果

　　analyse (vt.)分析

　　29.promote (vt.)推廣，宣傳；促銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；晉升

　　promotion (n.)推廣；促進(jìn)；提升

　　promoter (n.)策劃者，推銷(xiāo)者

　　30.intelligence (n.)智力，才智；情報(bào)

　　intelligent (adj.)有才智的，聰明的

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1.die from死于……

　　2.be meant to旨在，目的是

　　3.even if/though雖然，即使

　　4.play tricks on欺騙；捉弄

　　5.appeal to吸引，引起興趣；呼吁

　　6.figure out弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出

　　7.deal with涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付

　　8.fall for上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙

　　9.get something across把……表達(dá)清楚

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.

　　我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣它們的存在以至于我們都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一天究竟看了和聽(tīng)了多少?gòu)V告。

　　2.Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.

　　即使一則廣告沒(méi)有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全“清白”的。

　　3.Not all ads play tricks on us though.

　　但并非所有的廣告都跟我們玩花招。

　　4.When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!

　　談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸！

　　5.The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.

　　我找到的信息以公司推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品的形式對(duì)我教育其他人大有幫助。

　　1

　　[多詞一義]　persuade，reason，convince，argue

　　?1?persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...說(shuō)服某人做……

　　persuade sb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...說(shuō)服某人不做……

　　persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事

　　?2?persuasion n.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)

　　(1)Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.

　　她最終說(shuō)服他去了醫(yī)院。

　　(2)We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.

　　我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。

　　(3)He decided to leave only after much persuasion.

　　經(jīng)過(guò)多方勸說(shuō)，他才決定離開(kāi)。

　　[特別提醒]

　　persuade表示“成功說(shuō)服”。“試圖說(shuō)服某人做……”的表達(dá)形式：try to persuade sb.to do...；advise sb.to do...。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

　　The other day，my husband ①tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying(試圖勸我不買(mǎi)) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard ②to persuade me of the good quality(使我相信良好的質(zhì)量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ③being persuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is ④to persuade a woman into buying things/to buy things(說(shuō)服一個(gè)女人購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西) that aren’t suitable for her.

　　(2)Alice is stubborn，as you know.She trusts you and only you can

　　her to give up the foolish idea.

　　A.hope

　　B.persuade

　　C.suggest

　　D.make

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：你知道的，愛(ài)麗絲固執(zhí)。她信任你，只有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的念頭。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事，符合句意。

　　2

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　cheat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)總是人，不能用物作賓語(yǔ)

　　cheat sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物

　　cheat sb.into doing...欺騙某人做……

　　cheat in the exam在考試中作弊

　　catch sb.cheating撞見(jiàn)某人作弊

　　(1)The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.

　　銷(xiāo)售人員欺騙他買(mǎi)了一件贗品。

　　(2)I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

　　我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

　　(3)Those who are caught cheating in the exam will surely be punished.

　　那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊的人一定會(huì)受到懲罰。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)完成句子

　　①When Tom realized that he was spotted by the teacher，he stopped cheating in exams(在考試中作弊).

　　②The two cheats tried to cheat people into believing that(哄騙人們相信) they are making the most beautiful clothes.

　　(2)The old man

　　a lot of money by two strangers in the street.

　　A.cheated out of

　　B.cheated into

　　C.was cheated out of

　　D.was cheated into

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：這個(gè)老人在街上被兩個(gè)陌生人騙了很多錢(qián)。cheat sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物。the old man和cheat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C。

　　3

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　fool作動(dòng)詞的用法

　　?1?fool sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

　　fool sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物

　　fool oneself自欺欺人

　　?2?make a fool of sb.愚弄某人

　　(1)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath，yet it does not say that!

　　這種說(shuō)法試圖欺騙你認(rèn)為這種牙膏能夠治愈口臭，但廣告上其實(shí)并沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)！

　　(2)You’re fooling yourself if you think none of this will affect you.

　　如果你認(rèn)為此事一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)影響你，那就是欺騙自己。

　　(3)Can’t you see she’s making a fool of you?

　　難道你不明白她是在愚弄你？

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)他們打算把老人的所有錢(qián)都騙光。

　　They meant to fool the old man out of all his money.

　　(2)不要讓人騙得你把大筆的錢(qián)交出來(lái)。

　　Don’t let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money.

　　(3)他考試作弊愚弄自己。

　　He made a fool of himself by cheating in the exam.

　　4

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋of”類(lèi)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析的考查

　　?1?cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矯正某人的……

　　?2?a cure for...……的療法；……的對(duì)策

　　(1)An operation finally cured his shin injury.

　　手術(shù)最終治好了他脛骨的傷。

　　(2)We need to cure our environmental problems.

　　我們需要解決我們的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

　　(3)The teacher did whatever he can to cure the boy of his bad habit of playing computer games.

　　那位老師竭盡所能地幫助那個(gè)男孩改正玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的壞習(xí)慣。

　　[詞義辨析]　cure，treat

　　(1)cure表示“治愈”，賓語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有時(shí)也表示“矯正；革除”。

　　(2)treat表示“治療”時(shí)，多接人作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療動(dòng)作，并不說(shuō)明是否治愈。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用cure，treat的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①The doctor was treating the girl who suffered from cancer.

　　②Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer?

　　(2)It is proved that the medicine will be a cure

　　lung cancer.

　　A.of

　　B.for

　　C.to

　　D.on

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：據(jù)證明這個(gè)藥是治療肺癌的藥物。a cure for...……的治療方法(藥物)。

　　5

　　?1?play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺騙某人；捉弄某人

　　?2?trick sb.into ?doing? sth.誘使某人?做?某事

　　trick sb.out of sth.騙走某人某物；詐騙

　　(1)On April Fools’ Day，people often play a trick on each other.

　　愚人節(jié)那天，人們常彼此捉弄。

　　(2)He tricked me into giving him the book.

　　他騙我把書(shū)給了他。

　　(3)The corporation was tricked out of 20 million.

　　那家公司被騙走了兩千萬(wàn)美元。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

　　①I(mǎi)t is wrong to play tricks on the people with disability.

　　②The man tricked the little boy out of the money he held in his hand.

　　(2)—Could you tell me the

　　of making such tasty cakes?

　　—Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.

　　A.feature

　　B.plan

　　C.cost

　　D.trick

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。the trick of...做……的訣竅。所以選D。

　　6

　　aim n.目的；目標(biāo)；以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)；v.瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)的考查　(2)活動(dòng)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯

　　?1?achieve one’s aim達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

　　with the aim of以期望……，意在……

　　without aim漫無(wú)目的地

　　?2?be aimed at針對(duì)；目的是；旨在

　　aim for力爭(zhēng)；瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)

　　aim to do...目的要做……

　　(1)One can achieve his aim only by working hard.

　　一個(gè)人只有努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。