2024屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（5）
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.?
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意為 “由你決定”。句意:——你愿意我現(xiàn)在付款還是稍后付款?——隨您便, 先生, 由您決定。
2.The year 2024 the success of the London Olympic Games.?
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2024年見(jiàn)證了倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦。為使句子生動(dòng),常用表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用see,find或witness,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:動(dòng)詞escape后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“罰款”,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.?
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “設(shè)立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查漁業(yè)。set aside “將……放在一邊,為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)”;set down “記下,寫下,登記”;set off “出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.?
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美國(guó)的許多城鎮(zhèn)有著與該國(guó)其他地方城鎮(zhèn)相同的名稱。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.?
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且根據(jù)句中的“In general”可知,這里表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.?
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治療將一直持續(xù)到病人能正確而安全地走路。point也與case,stage,degree等一樣,其后可接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.?
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于trees and grass和cover之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.?
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計(jì)劃被拒絕,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away “放好”;carry out “開(kāi)展,實(shí)施”;turn down “拒絕”;leave out “省去,遺漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.?
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海倫整年都在找工作,她感覺(jué)沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出現(xiàn)的同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.?
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè), 意為 “一定……了”。句意:——為了解決聽(tīng)覺(jué)問(wèn)題, 珍妮去年一場(chǎng)接著一場(chǎng)地做手術(shù)。——那她一定經(jīng)歷了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.?
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”, 為固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.?
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable “合情理的,講道理的,公道的”;flexible “靈活的,可彎曲的,柔韌的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.?
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您幾分鐘嗎?我不清楚怎么填寫這個(gè)表格。spare a few minutes “抽出幾分鐘”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “節(jié)約,節(jié)省”;這里指抽出幾分鐘,故選A項(xiàng)。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.?
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放學(xué)后有時(shí)間嗎?——對(duì)不起, 我計(jì)劃要請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友吃飯以感謝他對(duì)我的幫助。in return for “作為……的回報(bào)”;in addition “另外”;in turn “輪流”;in total “總共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.?
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名詞辨析。reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答,有時(shí)也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金或報(bào)酬。award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize指多在各類競(jìng)賽或抽彩票中所得的獎(jiǎng)。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.?
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并作of的賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橄刃性~為人,所以不能用which引導(dǎo)。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.?
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介詞。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面與……相等(當(dāng))”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.?
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名詞用法。句意:要恪守自己的原則,告訴他你絕不會(huì)干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.?
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.?
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查兩個(gè)句式。“It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某段時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止;“It was/will be+一段時(shí)間+before從句”表示“過(guò)一段后才……”。
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later?
—As you like,sir.?
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意為 “由你決定”。句意:——你愿意我現(xiàn)在付款還是稍后付款?——隨您便, 先生, 由您決定。
2.The year 2024 the success of the London Olympic Games.?
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2024年見(jiàn)證了倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦。為使句子生動(dòng),常用表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用see,find或witness,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.?
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:動(dòng)詞escape后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“罰款”,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4.The government has a committee to examine the fishing industry.?
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “設(shè)立,建立”。句意:政府已成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查漁業(yè)。set aside “將……放在一邊,為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)”;set down “記下,寫下,登記”;set off “出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸”。
5.Many American cities and towns have the same names as in other parts of the country.?
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美國(guó)的許多城鎮(zhèn)有著與該國(guó)其他地方城鎮(zhèn)相同的名稱。
6.In general,most tennis on hard courts or on clay.?
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且根據(jù)句中的“In general”可知,這里表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.?
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治療將一直持續(xù)到病人能正確而安全地走路。point也與case,stage,degree等一樣,其后可接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
8.With trees and grass 39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.?
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于trees and grass和cover之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.?
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新計(jì)劃被拒絕,斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮喪中。put away “放好”;carry out “開(kāi)展,實(shí)施”;turn down “拒絕”;leave out “省去,遺漏”。
10.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get without work experience.?
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海倫整年都在找工作,她感覺(jué)沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出現(xiàn)的同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這里替代a job。
11.—To solve her hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She through a lot of pain.?
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè), 意為 “一定……了”。句意:——為了解決聽(tīng)覺(jué)問(wèn)題, 珍妮去年一場(chǎng)接著一場(chǎng)地做手術(shù)。——那她一定經(jīng)歷了很多痛苦。
12.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.?
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”, 為固定搭配。
13.I think our education should give all children opportunities to develop their special gifts.?
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等的”。句意:我認(rèn)為我們的教育應(yīng)該給所有的孩子平等的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)發(fā)展他們的特殊天賦。reasonable “合情理的,講道理的,公道的”;flexible “靈活的,可彎曲的,柔韌的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。
14.Can you me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.?
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您幾分鐘嗎?我不清楚怎么填寫這個(gè)表格。spare a few minutes “抽出幾分鐘”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “節(jié)約,節(jié)省”;這里指抽出幾分鐘,故選A項(xiàng)。
15.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.?
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放學(xué)后有時(shí)間嗎?——對(duì)不起, 我計(jì)劃要請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友吃飯以感謝他對(duì)我的幫助。in return for “作為……的回報(bào)”;in addition “另外”;in turn “輪流”;in total “總共”。
16.It is said that the police have offered a large for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.?
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名詞辨析。reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答,有時(shí)也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金或報(bào)酬。award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize指多在各類競(jìng)賽或抽彩票中所得的獎(jiǎng)。welfare指福利。
17.There are over 5,000 students in the university,many of come from overseas.?
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并作of的賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橄刃性~為人,所以不能用which引導(dǎo)。
18.King Lear said to his second eldest daughter that what she got was equal value what her eldest sister did.?
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介詞。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面與……相等(當(dāng))”。
19.Stick to your and tell him you won’t do it.?
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名詞用法。句意:要恪守自己的原則,告訴他你絕不會(huì)干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。
20.—It’s a long time I saw you last.?
—Yes,and what a pity.It will be a long time we see each other again.?
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查兩個(gè)句式。“It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某段時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止;“It was/will be+一段時(shí)間+before從句”表示“過(guò)一段后才……”。
