[高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江高考)I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English. 我提醒自己我要做14歲以來一直想做的事情——教英語。 11.The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 這里的天空碧藍如洗，我想我一生中從未見到這么美的景色。 ③________ can do the work ________ ________ he did. 這項工作他做得最好。 ④________ ________ is ________ deaf ________ those who won't listen. 最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。 ⑤I've ________ read a ________ ________ book. 我從來沒有讀過比這更有趣的書。 答案：①larger than　②more；than　③Nobody；better than　④No one；so；as　⑤never；more interesting 基礎知識鞏固 6．________(furnish) with modern furniture, the room takes a new look now. 7．No one knows when such a custom first came into ________(exist)． 8．They have made an ________(agree) about the plan. 答案：1.ignored　2.adjustment　3.recommended 　4.contribution　5.remains　6.Furnished　 7.existence　8.agreement 5．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to __________________living on his own. 6．The school will ________________ the most advanced teaching facilities of the city. 答案：1.set out to　2.keep your distance from　3.make up　4.running out　5.adjust to　6.be furnished with 3．If weather permits, we shall make a trip on May Day. →________ ________， we shall make a trip on May Day. 4．The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, and caused serious damage. →The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, ________ serious damage. 5．The sun not only gives us light but also gives us heat. →Not only ________ ________ ________ ________ us light but also gives us heat.

　　6．It is very important to teach the children about road safety. →It is ________ ________ ________ to teach children about road safety. 答案：1.I don't think　2.No matter how late　3.Weather permitting　4.causing　5.does the sun give　6.of great importance 答案： The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site. Seen from the top of the mountain, the Great Wall in the distance looks like a winding dragon. It is an important tourist attraction, but is also in danger. There are many visitors on it every day, which contributes to the problem as well. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.

　　[歸納拓展] (1)adjust to 適應…… adjust...to...調整……以配合…… adjust oneself to sth. 使自己適應于…… (2)adjustment n．調節，校正，調整 make an adjustment to 調整 ①Adjusting to

　　the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 適應熱帶的高溫比他們預料的難得多。 ②The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身體迅速(自行)調節以適應氣溫的變化。 ③We've had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我們不得不對我們最初的計劃作了一些調整。 注意：表示“適應”時，adjust to相當于adapt to，且其中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇單選題) Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些學校不得不做出調整與全國足球改革保持一致。 3．preserve v．保護；保存 n．保護區 [歸納拓展] (1)preserve forests 保護森林 preserve order 維持秩序 be well preserved 保養得很好 (2)preservation n. 保護；維護；保存；保留 preservative adj. (用來)保護的；保存的 n. 保護劑；防腐劑 preserver n. 保護者；維護者；保藏食品者；防護用品；私人保留地 [辨析→明晰異同] (1)preserve指“防護；保存……以免被分解或腐爛”。 (2)defend“保衛；防御”，應用范圍較廣，對象可具體、可抽象。 (3)guard指“注意觀察；戒備；以免受到可能的攻擊或傷害”。 (4)protect指“保護……以免遭危險或受傷害”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖北閱讀B)Loe and her family grow, can and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe和她的家人種植、裝罐并且保存他們需要吃的許多食物。 4．contribute v．促成；捐助；貢獻 [歸納拓展] (1)contribute to有助于；促成；為……作貢獻 contribute...to/towards...向……捐贈；向……投稿 ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會導致肺癌嗎？ ②He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他將積蓄的一半捐獻給了救濟基金會。 (2)contribution n. 貢獻；捐獻；捐助 make contributions to...對……作貢獻 注意：contribute to和make contributions to中的to都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 [圖解助記]

　　[一言辨異] Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了校園。 一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的文章并把它投到了報社。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·山東閱讀E)It contributes to their self－study. 這有助于他們自學。 5．recommend v. 建議；勸告；推薦；介紹 [歸納拓展] recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.as 推薦某人當…… recommend doing 建議做…… recommend sb.to do...建議某人做…… recommend that...(should)．..建議…… It is/was recommended that...(should...) 有人建議……。 ①Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推薦一些有關這個學科的新書給我嗎？ ②I recommend going by airplane. 我建議搭乘飛機去。 ③I recommend you to obey safety regulations. 我勸你遵守安全規則。 提示：在recommend表示“建議/勸告”時，后接從句以及It is /was recommended that從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可省略。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀B)As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 作為一名退休的耳科醫生，除了那些向聽力受損的人外，我也真心向聽力正常的人推薦電視耳機。 6．remains n．遺跡，遺體，遺址，廢墟；剩余物

　　[歸納拓展] (1)remain v．剩下；仍然是；有待于 sth. remains to be done/seen 某事有待于做/觀察 It remains to be seen whether... 是否……還有待于觀察。 (2)remaining adj.剩下的(作前置定語) ①No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent. 不管你是一個多么聰明的健談者，有時你最好保持沉默。 ②We lack money, so it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. 因為缺錢，我們是否能把這一觀點付諸實踐有待觀察。 ③The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. 唯一剩下的問題是我們能否籌到這筆錢。

　　提示：(1)remains作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數。 (2)remain常作系動詞用，無被動與進行時。只有一般現在時和一般過去時。 (3)remain后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作；現在分詞作表語，表示正在進行的主動動作。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東閱讀D)Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. 雖然在文化和政治方面階級不這么明顯，然而它仍然在英國社會里起著重要的作用。 7.set off 出發，動身；使爆炸；引起 [歸納拓展] set about doing sth.開始/著手做某事 set...free 釋放；解放 set aside 擱置，保留，抽出(時間、金錢) set by 把……擱在一旁；把……留作將來之用 set out 出發，開始；陳述 set up 豎起；建起，安裝，設立 be set in以……為背景 8．apart from 除……之外；除了……之外還有

　　[歸納拓展] set sb./sth.apart 使……顯得獨特 take sb./sth.apart 嚴厲批評某人/某事物 take sth.apart 將……拆卸開 tell A and B apart 分辨出A與B [辨析→明晰異同] (1)apart from作“除……之外(＝besides)”或作“只是；除了(＝except for)”解。 Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. 除體育外，我課外的其他愛好是音樂。 (2)besides意為“除……之外還有”。 He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我以外，他還需要照顧其他人。 (3)except for看作but for，意為“除……之外”。 Except for your presence, I would be bored. 若沒有你在這兒，我會感到厭煩。

　　(4)except“除……之外”，意味著從整體里“減去”一部分。 They all went except David. 除了大衛，他們都去了。 9．go through (指法律、法案等)被正式通過；順利完成；仔細檢查；經歷；詳細討論

　　④We are happy that the work went through smoothly.() ⑤Let's go through the details again.() 答案：①被正式通過　②仔細檢查　③經歷　④完成　 ⑤詳細討論 [歸納拓展] go over 復習；仔細檢查，核對；將某物弄干凈(尤指徹底地) go up 上升；被建造起來；被燒毀 go with 伴隨；與……相配 go without 忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應付 go after sb.追逐或追蹤某人 go by (指時間)過去；消逝 go down 倒在地上；(船等)沉沒；(日、月)落下；(價格、溫度)減低；下降

　　go off 離去；去世；爆炸；食物變壞；進行；賣掉 go around 到處走動；走彎路；(傳言、故事)流傳，傳播 go ahead 走到前面；繼續前進；進展；干吧，說吧 10．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

　　③I _______ _______ ________ ________ them closely. 我提醒自己要密切注視他們。 答案：①reminding me of　②Having been reminded of　 ③reminded myself to watch 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 5-6

　　Ethnic Culture & The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　選修七 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(v.)控制；管理 2．________(v.)為(房屋或房間)配備家具 3．________(v.)保護；保存 4．___________(v.)建議 5．________(n.)請求；要求 6．________(v.)給予榮譽

　　(n.)榮譽，榮幸 7．________(n.)少數民族→________(adj.)少數的；次要的→________(n.)大多數→________(adj.)主要的；多數的 run furnish preserve recommend request honour minority minor majority major

　　8．________(adj.)各種各樣的；形形色色的→________(v.)變化；改變→________(adj.)各種各樣的→________(n.)變化；多樣性 9．________(v.)適應，使適應→__________(n.)調節，調整 10．________(n.)遺跡；遺體→________(v.)遺留，依然是→_________(adj.)剩余的 varied vary various variety adjust adjustment remains remain remaining

　　11．________(v.)促成→___________(n.)貢獻 →__________(n.)作出貢獻者 12．________(n.)缺乏；沒有→________(adj.)缺席的，不在場的 13．________(v.)忽視；不理；不管→________(adj.)無知的；愚昧的→_________(n.)無知；愚昧 contribute contribution contributor absence absent ignore ignorant ignorance 高頻必知 14．________(n.)估計；估算 15．________(v.)主張，擁護 16．_________(adv.)看起來；顯然→________(adj.)顯然的 17．________(adj.)稀松的，疏松的；松散的→________(v.)使松散 18．________(v.)投資→__________(n.)投資 19．________(n.)存在→________(v.)存在 20．________(v.)使變鋒利→________(adj.)鋒利的 21．________(v.)保持；維持；保養→____________(n.)維持，保持 estimate advocate apparently apparent loose loosen invest investment existence exist sharpen sharp maintain maintenance 22．__________(adj.)瀕危的→________(v.)使處于危險中→________(n.)危險→__________(adj.)危險的 23．________(n.)意識；認識；感悟能力→________(adj.)意識到的，知道的 24．________(v.)建議；提議→________(n.)建議；提議 25．________(n.)幫助，援助→________(v.)幫助，援助→________(n.)助手，助教(adj.)輔助的，副的，有幫助的 endangered endanger danger dangerous awareness aware proposed proposal assistance assist assistant [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①________ they're intending to put up the price of water and the ________rise may bring more burden.(apparent) ②A lot of volunteers ________ in helping the injured in the Yunnan earthquake and their ________ was of vital importance.(assist) ③My knife is very ________. Let me help you ________ your pencil.(sharp)

　　④He was ________ from the meeting yesterday. But to his great surprise, no one noticed his ________(absence)． ⑤We aroused students' ________ of the harm of smoking through experiments and they are well ________ of it now.(aware) 答案：①Apparently；apparent　②assisted；assistance　③sharp；sharpen　④absent；absence　⑤awareness；aware

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．在使用____________________ 2．有……人口

　　____________________ 3．在遠處

　　____________________ 4．出發，動身；引起，引爆

　　____________________ 5．至關重要

　　____________________ 6．偶然遇見

　　____________________ in use have a population of in the distance set off of vital importance come across

　　7．how come

　　____________________ 8．apart from

　　____________________ 9．go through

　　____________________ 10．remind sb. of sth.

　　____________________ 11．at the mercy of...

　　____________________ 12．in return

　　____________________ 13．be honoured for

　　____________________ 怎么會……；為什么 除……之外 獲準，經過程序 使某人想起…… 受……支配 反過來 因……而受到尊敬 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語填空 ①The church was built in the 12th century and is still ________________ today. ②What time are you planning to _____________ tomorrow? ③A man was walking through woods and he ________________ a woodcutter. ④The heroes who ________________ their contributions to be country should be respected by all. 答案：①in use　②set off　③came cross　④were honoured for Ⅲ.典句析練 1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, ________________. 古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山頂覆蓋著皚皚白雪。 [解析]　“名詞＋過去分詞”構成的獨立主格結構，作補充說明的狀語。 [仿寫]　她的錢全花完了，她不得不從朋友那里借了一些。 ______________， she had to borrow some from her friends. 2．The sky is clear blue and I ________ think __________________ beautiful in my life. 這里的天空碧藍如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。 [解析]　句中“否定詞＋現在完成時＋so...”結構表示最高級意義。 [仿寫]　我以前從未見過這么多人來這個教堂做禮拜。 I ____________________________attend this church before. 3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it ______________that we do something. 它們是我們文化遺產中極其寶貴的部分——因此我們采取行動就顯得尤為重要。 [解析]　be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.結構。 [仿寫]　新修的公路對村民們非常有益。 The newly－built road ____________________________. 4．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, ____________________. 不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。 [解析]　causing serious damage是現在分詞作結果狀語。 [仿寫]　水木年華主唱繆杰在足球比賽中嚴重受傷，這使他的歌迷們很擔心。 The leader singer of “Forever Young”， Miao Jie, got injured in the football math, ____________________. 5．The site is extremely expensive ____________ and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 這個遺址保護起來是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬元來修繕。 [解析]　to maintain為不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。 [仿寫]　依我之見，這理由不難找到。 As far as I am concerned, the reason is not far ____________.

　　答案：1.its peak covered with snow; All her money spent 2．don't, I've ever seen anything else to; have never seen so many people 3．is of vital importance; is of great benefit to the villagers 4．causing serious damage; making his fans worried 5．to maintain; to seek Ⅳ.單元語法 過去分詞作狀語&地點狀語 語法填空 1．Though ________(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. 答案：warned　句意：雖然被警告有危險，但觀光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。將從句中省略的與主句相同的主語及系動詞補上后的“Though they are warned of danger”， sighteers(they)與warn之間是被動關系。

　　2．—What do you think make Mary so upset? —________(lose) her new bike. 答案：Losing　將答語補全就是：________her new bike made Mary so upset. 顯然只能用losing, 動名詞短語作主語。 3．________(seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully. 答案：Seated　考生會誤把此處當做“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型；也有些考生可能會認為seat的動作是主語發出的，用動詞－ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主語，句型則為：sb be seated...根據句意可知，此處應用過去分詞短語作狀語表示一種狀態。在英語中，一些及物動詞，如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主動形式表示“使……怎么樣”；它們的被動形式表示主語的狀態。 4．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案：where　句意：在畢業典禮上，一切東西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地點狀語，故選where。 5．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案：where　句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。where引導地點狀語從句。 考點探究演練 1.run v．控制，管理；跑；行駛；運營，運轉；流 [歸納拓展] run across 偶然遇到 run away from 逃離 run after 追趕，追求 run into 遇到(困難或不利局面) run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物) run for 競選 in the long/short run 從長遠/短期看

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖北閱讀A)The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. 農場主放開它，它就開始又高興地亂跑。 2．adjust v．(使)適應，調整，調節

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江高考)I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English. 我提醒自己我要做14歲以來一直想做的事情——教英語。 11.The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 這里的天空碧藍如洗，我想我一生中從未見到這么美的景色。 ③________ can do the work ________ ________ he did. 這項工作他做得最好。 ④________ ________ is ________ deaf ________ those who won't listen. 最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。 ⑤I've ________ read a ________ ________ book. 我從來沒有讀過比這更有趣的書。 答案：①larger than　②more；than　③Nobody；better than　④No one；so；as　⑤never；more interesting 基礎知識鞏固 6．________(furnish) with modern furniture, the room takes a new look now. 7．No one knows when such a custom first came into ________(exist)． 8．They have made an ________(agree) about the plan. 答案：1.ignored　2.adjustment　3.recommended 　4.contribution　5.remains　6.Furnished　 7.existence　8.agreement 5．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to __________________living on his own. 6．The school will ________________ the most advanced teaching facilities of the city. 答案：1.set out to　2.keep your distance from　3.make up　4.running out　5.adjust to　6.be furnished with 3．If weather permits, we shall make a trip on May Day. →________ ________， we shall make a trip on May Day. 4．The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, and caused serious damage. →The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, ________ serious damage. 5．The sun not only gives us light but also gives us heat. →Not only ________ ________ ________ ________ us light but also gives us heat.

　　6．It is very important to teach the children about road safety. →It is ________ ________ ________ to teach children about road safety. 答案：1.I don't think　2.No matter how late　3.Weather permitting　4.causing　5.does the sun give　6.of great importance 答案： The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site. Seen from the top of the mountain, the Great Wall in the distance looks like a winding dragon. It is an important tourist attraction, but is also in danger. There are many visitors on it every day, which contributes to the problem as well. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.

　　[歸納拓展] (1)adjust to 適應…… adjust...to...調整……以配合…… adjust oneself to sth. 使自己適應于…… (2)adjustment n．調節，校正，調整 make an adjustment to 調整 ①Adjusting to

　　the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 適應熱帶的高溫比他們預料的難得多。 ②The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身體迅速(自行)調節以適應氣溫的變化。 ③We've had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我們不得不對我們最初的計劃作了一些調整。 注意：表示“適應”時，adjust to相當于adapt to，且其中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇單選題) Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些學校不得不做出調整與全國足球改革保持一致。 3．preserve v．保護；保存 n．保護區 [歸納拓展] (1)preserve forests 保護森林 preserve order 維持秩序 be well preserved 保養得很好 (2)preservation n. 保護；維護；保存；保留 preservative adj. (用來)保護的；保存的 n. 保護劑；防腐劑 preserver n. 保護者；維護者；保藏食品者；防護用品；私人保留地 [辨析→明晰異同] (1)preserve指“防護；保存……以免被分解或腐爛”。 (2)defend“保衛；防御”，應用范圍較廣，對象可具體、可抽象。 (3)guard指“注意觀察；戒備；以免受到可能的攻擊或傷害”。 (4)protect指“保護……以免遭危險或受傷害”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖北閱讀B)Loe and her family grow, can and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe和她的家人種植、裝罐并且保存他們需要吃的許多食物。 4．contribute v．促成；捐助；貢獻 [歸納拓展] (1)contribute to有助于；促成；為……作貢獻 contribute...to/towards...向……捐贈；向……投稿 ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸煙會導致肺癌嗎？ ②He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他將積蓄的一半捐獻給了救濟基金會。 (2)contribution n. 貢獻；捐獻；捐助 make contributions to...對……作貢獻 注意：contribute to和make contributions to中的to都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 [圖解助記]

　　[一言辨異] Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐錢，這使他重新回到了校園。 一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的文章并把它投到了報社。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·山東閱讀E)It contributes to their self－study. 這有助于他們自學。 5．recommend v. 建議；勸告；推薦；介紹 [歸納拓展] recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.as 推薦某人當…… recommend doing 建議做…… recommend sb.to do...建議某人做…… recommend that...(should)．..建議…… It is/was recommended that...(should...) 有人建議……。 ①Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推薦一些有關這個學科的新書給我嗎？ ②I recommend going by airplane. 我建議搭乘飛機去。 ③I recommend you to obey safety regulations. 我勸你遵守安全規則。 提示：在recommend表示“建議/勸告”時，后接從句以及It is /was recommended that從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可省略。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀B)As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 作為一名退休的耳科醫生，除了那些向聽力受損的人外，我也真心向聽力正常的人推薦電視耳機。 6．remains n．遺跡，遺體，遺址，廢墟；剩余物

　　[歸納拓展] (1)remain v．剩下；仍然是；有待于 sth. remains to be done/seen 某事有待于做/觀察 It remains to be seen whether... 是否……還有待于觀察。 (2)remaining adj.剩下的(作前置定語) ①No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent. 不管你是一個多么聰明的健談者，有時你最好保持沉默。 ②We lack money, so it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. 因為缺錢，我們是否能把這一觀點付諸實踐有待觀察。 ③The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. 唯一剩下的問題是我們能否籌到這筆錢。

　　提示：(1)remains作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數。 (2)remain常作系動詞用，無被動與進行時。只有一般現在時和一般過去時。 (3)remain后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作；現在分詞作表語，表示正在進行的主動動作。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東閱讀D)Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. 雖然在文化和政治方面階級不這么明顯，然而它仍然在英國社會里起著重要的作用。 7.set off 出發，動身；使爆炸；引起 [歸納拓展] set about doing sth.開始/著手做某事 set...free 釋放；解放 set aside 擱置，保留，抽出(時間、金錢) set by 把……擱在一旁；把……留作將來之用 set out 出發，開始；陳述 set up 豎起；建起，安裝，設立 be set in以……為背景 8．apart from 除……之外；除了……之外還有

　　[歸納拓展] set sb./sth.apart 使……顯得獨特 take sb./sth.apart 嚴厲批評某人/某事物 take sth.apart 將……拆卸開 tell A and B apart 分辨出A與B [辨析→明晰異同] (1)apart from作“除……之外(＝besides)”或作“只是；除了(＝except for)”解。 Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. 除體育外，我課外的其他愛好是音樂。 (2)besides意為“除……之外還有”。 He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我以外，他還需要照顧其他人。 (3)except for看作but for，意為“除……之外”。 Except for your presence, I would be bored. 若沒有你在這兒，我會感到厭煩。

　　(4)except“除……之外”，意味著從整體里“減去”一部分。 They all went except David. 除了大衛，他們都去了。 9．go through (指法律、法案等)被正式通過；順利完成；仔細檢查；經歷；詳細討論

　　④We are happy that the work went through smoothly.() ⑤Let's go through the details again.() 答案：①被正式通過　②仔細檢查　③經歷　④完成　 ⑤詳細討論 [歸納拓展] go over 復習；仔細檢查，核對；將某物弄干凈(尤指徹底地) go up 上升；被建造起來；被燒毀 go with 伴隨；與……相配 go without 忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應付 go after sb.追逐或追蹤某人 go by (指時間)過去；消逝 go down 倒在地上；(船等)沉沒；(日、月)落下；(價格、溫度)減低；下降

　　go off 離去；去世；爆炸；食物變壞；進行；賣掉 go around 到處走動；走彎路；(傳言、故事)流傳，傳播 go ahead 走到前面；繼續前進；進展；干吧，說吧 10．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

　　③I _______ _______ ________ ________ them closely. 我提醒自己要密切注視他們。 答案：①reminding me of　②Having been reminded of　 ③reminded myself to watch 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 5-6

　　Ethnic Culture & The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　選修七 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(v.)控制；管理 2．________(v.)為(房屋或房間)配備家具 3．________(v.)保護；保存 4．___________(v.)建議 5．________(n.)請求；要求 6．________(v.)給予榮譽

　　(n.)榮譽，榮幸 7．________(n.)少數民族→________(adj.)少數的；次要的→________(n.)大多數→________(adj.)主要的；多數的 run furnish preserve recommend request honour minority minor majority major

　　8．________(adj.)各種各樣的；形形色色的→________(v.)變化；改變→________(adj.)各種各樣的→________(n.)變化；多樣性 9．________(v.)適應，使適應→__________(n.)調節，調整 10．________(n.)遺跡；遺體→________(v.)遺留，依然是→_________(adj.)剩余的 varied vary various variety adjust adjustment remains remain remaining

　　11．________(v.)促成→___________(n.)貢獻 →__________(n.)作出貢獻者 12．________(n.)缺乏；沒有→________(adj.)缺席的，不在場的 13．________(v.)忽視；不理；不管→________(adj.)無知的；愚昧的→_________(n.)無知；愚昧 contribute contribution contributor absence absent ignore ignorant ignorance 高頻必知 14．________(n.)估計；估算 15．________(v.)主張，擁護 16．_________(adv.)看起來；顯然→________(adj.)顯然的 17．________(adj.)稀松的，疏松的；松散的→________(v.)使松散 18．________(v.)投資→__________(n.)投資 19．________(n.)存在→________(v.)存在 20．________(v.)使變鋒利→________(adj.)鋒利的 21．________(v.)保持；維持；保養→____________(n.)維持，保持 estimate advocate apparently apparent loose loosen invest investment existence exist sharpen sharp maintain maintenance 22．__________(adj.)瀕危的→________(v.)使處于危險中→________(n.)危險→__________(adj.)危險的 23．________(n.)意識；認識；感悟能力→________(adj.)意識到的，知道的 24．________(v.)建議；提議→________(n.)建議；提議 25．________(n.)幫助，援助→________(v.)幫助，援助→________(n.)助手，助教(adj.)輔助的，副的，有幫助的 endangered endanger danger dangerous awareness aware proposed proposal assistance assist assistant [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①________ they're intending to put up the price of water and the ________rise may bring more burden.(apparent) ②A lot of volunteers ________ in helping the injured in the Yunnan earthquake and their ________ was of vital importance.(assist) ③My knife is very ________. Let me help you ________ your pencil.(sharp)

　　④He was ________ from the meeting yesterday. But to his great surprise, no one noticed his ________(absence)． ⑤We aroused students' ________ of the harm of smoking through experiments and they are well ________ of it now.(aware) 答案：①Apparently；apparent　②assisted；assistance　③sharp；sharpen　④absent；absence　⑤awareness；aware

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．在使用____________________ 2．有……人口

　　____________________ 3．在遠處

　　____________________ 4．出發，動身；引起，引爆

　　____________________ 5．至關重要

　　____________________ 6．偶然遇見

　　____________________ in use have a population of in the distance set off of vital importance come across

　　7．how come

　　____________________ 8．apart from

　　____________________ 9．go through

　　____________________ 10．remind sb. of sth.

　　____________________ 11．at the mercy of...

　　____________________ 12．in return

　　____________________ 13．be honoured for

　　____________________ 怎么會……；為什么 除……之外 獲準，經過程序 使某人想起…… 受……支配 反過來 因……而受到尊敬 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語填空 ①The church was built in the 12th century and is still ________________ today. ②What time are you planning to _____________ tomorrow? ③A man was walking through woods and he ________________ a woodcutter. ④The heroes who ________________ their contributions to be country should be respected by all. 答案：①in use　②set off　③came cross　④were honoured for Ⅲ.典句析練 1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, ________________. 古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山頂覆蓋著皚皚白雪。 [解析]　“名詞＋過去分詞”構成的獨立主格結構，作補充說明的狀語。 [仿寫]　她的錢全花完了，她不得不從朋友那里借了一些。 ______________， she had to borrow some from her friends. 2．The sky is clear blue and I ________ think __________________ beautiful in my life. 這里的天空碧藍如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。 [解析]　句中“否定詞＋現在完成時＋so...”結構表示最高級意義。 [仿寫]　我以前從未見過這么多人來這個教堂做禮拜。 I ____________________________attend this church before. 3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it ______________that we do something. 它們是我們文化遺產中極其寶貴的部分——因此我們采取行動就顯得尤為重要。 [解析]　be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.結構。 [仿寫]　新修的公路對村民們非常有益。 The newly－built road ____________________________. 4．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, ____________________. 不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。 [解析]　causing serious damage是現在分詞作結果狀語。 [仿寫]　水木年華主唱繆杰在足球比賽中嚴重受傷，這使他的歌迷們很擔心。 The leader singer of “Forever Young”， Miao Jie, got injured in the football math, ____________________. 5．The site is extremely expensive ____________ and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 這個遺址保護起來是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬元來修繕。 [解析]　to maintain為不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。 [仿寫]　依我之見，這理由不難找到。 As far as I am concerned, the reason is not far ____________.

　　答案：1.its peak covered with snow; All her money spent 2．don't, I've ever seen anything else to; have never seen so many people 3．is of vital importance; is of great benefit to the villagers 4．causing serious damage; making his fans worried 5．to maintain; to seek Ⅳ.單元語法 過去分詞作狀語&地點狀語 語法填空 1．Though ________(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. 答案：warned　句意：雖然被警告有危險，但觀光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。將從句中省略的與主句相同的主語及系動詞補上后的“Though they are warned of danger”， sighteers(they)與warn之間是被動關系。

　　2．—What do you think make Mary so upset? —________(lose) her new bike. 答案：Losing　將答語補全就是：________her new bike made Mary so upset. 顯然只能用losing, 動名詞短語作主語。 3．________(seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully. 答案：Seated　考生會誤把此處當做“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型；也有些考生可能會認為seat的動作是主語發出的，用動詞－ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主語，句型則為：sb be seated...根據句意可知，此處應用過去分詞短語作狀語表示一種狀態。在英語中，一些及物動詞，如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主動形式表示“使……怎么樣”；它們的被動形式表示主語的狀態。 4．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案：where　句意：在畢業典禮上，一切東西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地點狀語，故選where。 5．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案：where　句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。where引導地點狀語從句。 考點探究演練 1.run v．控制，管理；跑；行駛；運營，運轉；流 [歸納拓展] run across 偶然遇到 run away from 逃離 run after 追趕，追求 run into 遇到(困難或不利局面) run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物) run for 競選 in the long/short run 從長遠/短期看

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖北閱讀A)The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. 農場主放開它，它就開始又高興地亂跑。 2．adjust v．(使)適應，調整，調節