[歸納拓展] (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 narrow victory/defeat 險勝/勉強擊敗 (2)narrow down 縮小……的范圍 narrow...to... 把……局限在……之間 (3)narrowly adv.勉強地；差一點兒；狹隘地 ①Li Na won a narrow victory over her rival in the tennis competition.李娜在網球賽中險勝了她的對手。 ②The boy playing in the street narrowly missed being knocked down by a speeding car. 在街上玩耍的男孩差點被高速行駛的汽車撞倒。 [歸納拓展] hold on (打電話時用語)請等一下，不要掛斷 hold up舉起；支持住；使停頓；耽誤；搶劫 hold on to 抓住； 保持； 不要放棄 hold one's breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住， 拿住，握住 They managed to hold up until help arrived. 他們設法堅持到了救援來到。 [歸納拓展] make sense of 了解……的意義；懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來講 in no sense 決不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒意義。 ①What you say is true in a sense. 你所說的在某種意義上是對的。 ②There is no sense in worrying about the past. 為過去的事情擔憂是毫無意義的。 [辨析→明晰異同] make sense 意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”；以物作主語，不可用于被動語態。 make sense of “弄懂，理解”；以人作主語，可以用于被動語態。 [歸納拓展] (1)bring/put an end to sth.＝bring/put sth. to an end結束；終止 come to an end結束，完結 make ends meet使收支相抵 carry...through to the end將……進行到底 (2)from beginning to end從頭到尾 end to end首尾相連地 in the end最后，最終 on end連續地；豎著 ①The meeting came to an end at last.會議終于結束了。 ②It has been raining for days on end.一連好幾天連續下雨。 ②Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型轉換) ＝It ______________________ this plane model. ＝I ______________________ this plane model. 做這個飛機模型花了我很長時間。 答案：①It took a long time for the wounds to heal.　②took me much time to make　spent much time(in) making [歸納拓展] It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意為“某人花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.是句子的真正主語。此外take還表“需要”之意。 ①Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你，說實話需要很大的勇氣。 ②Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 即使在發達的農業社會中，也需要大約95個農民來養活城里的5個人。 基礎知識鞏固 6．It's ________(freeze) in this house. Can't I turn on the heating? 7．It's difficult to travel through the town on a ________(fog) morning. 8．He likes visiting ________(history) sites in China, such as the Great Wall. 答案：1.accommodation　2.global　3.construction　4.narrowly　5．removal　6.freezing　7.foggy　8.historical 4．What he explained ______________ to me. 他所解釋的一切對我來說都是無意義的。 5．______________________finish the task on time. 他可能會按時完成這項任務。 6．Who ________________ will win the first place? 你認為誰會贏得第一名？ 7．____________________ complete the work. 他花了一生的時間來完成這部作品。 答案：1.dreamed of　2.Now that　3.came true　4.makes no sense　5.It is possible for him to　6.do you think　7.It took him all his life to 答案：①It took her two hours to clean the house.　②She spent two hours (in) cleaning the house. 　③Cleaning the house cost her two hours. (Ⅱ)句型轉換 1．Tom is likely to go to Beijing for his summer vacation. →It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to Beijing for his summer vacation. 2．I think Tom is fit for the position. →Who ________ ________ ________ is fit for the position? 答案：1.likely that Tom is going　2.do you think Ⅳ.話題寫作 根據提示，利用本模塊所學知識，完成下面的小作文。 1．在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古廟移走，在那兒建個公園展開討論。(freezing；date back to；remove) 2．一些人認為這樣做有道理，因為他們認為只有將古廟移走建個公園，改善生活的夢想才能變為現實。(make sense；dream of; come true) 3．而另一些人試圖阻止，因為他們認為這座古廟值得保護，而且把如此龐大的歷史建筑移走是荒唐的。(hold back; enormous; historic construction；ridiculous) 4．最后，他們不得不終止了討論。(bring an end to) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. What's more, removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous. At last, they had to bring an end to the discussion. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6　Old and New

　　必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vi.) 始于(某一歷史時期) 2．________(vt.) 遷移；搬遷 3．____________(vt.)容納(乘客等)→______________(n.)住處；住宿；膳食；供應 4．___________(n.)建造；建設；建筑→________(vt.)建造，建設 date remove accommodate accommodation construction construct 5．________(vt.)發(電)→__________(n.)產生；一代(人) 6．________(adj.)狹窄的(v.)變窄→________(adv.)狹窄地；勉強地 7．________(adj.)冷冰冰的；極冷的→________(vt.)冷凍→________(adj.)結冰的；凍結的 generate generation narrow narrowly freezing freeze frozen 高頻必知 8．________(adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的 9．________(adj.) 巨大的；龐大的 10．________(vi.) (飛機)失事；墜毀 11．________(adj.)歷史的；有關歷史的→________(adj.)有歷史意義的→________(n.)歷史 12．________(n.)詩；詩歌→________(n.)詩人 13．________(adj.)全球的→________(n.)地球；地球儀 14．________(adj.)有濃霧的→________(n.)霧 ridiculous enormous crash historical historic history poem poet global globe foggy fog [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①The bridge is under ________. That means it is being ________.(construction) ②I like these ________ but I don't know which ________ wrote them.(poem) ③I have visited the Xiangguo Temple ________ from the Song Dynasty.(date) ④On a ________ cold morning, the little match girl was found ________ to death in the corner.(freeze) 答案：①construction；constructed　②poems；poet　③dating　④freezing；frozen Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．起源于　____________________ 2．阻止____________________ 3．(夢想等)變成現實____________________ 4．有意義；有道理____________________ 5．of great importance____________________ 6．dream of____________________ 7．now that____________________ 8．bring an end to____________________ date from hold back come true make sense 很重要 夢想 既然 結束；終止 [情景活用] 根據語境用以上短語填空 ①Knowing his daughter's success, he couldn't ______________ tears of joy. ②The building, ______________ the 13th century, is being rebuilt now. ③Only after I read the poem a second time did I ______________ of it. 答案：①hold back　②dating from　③make sense Ⅲ.典句析練 1．________ took six years ________ and cost US $20 billion. 香港國際機場花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。 [解析]　it為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.為真正的主語。 [仿寫]　走到火車站用了(我)十分鐘。 It ________________ ten minutes to walk to the railway station. 2．________________________ the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒， 還有可能再看到他們嗎？ [解析]　Is it possible to do...？“做……有可能嗎？” [仿寫]　現在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。 Now ________________ fly to the moon in a spaceship. 3．Why ________________ there are so many tall buildings in the world now? 你認為為什么現在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？ [解析]　do you think/believe/know/suggest...在句中可作插入語。 [仿寫]　你知道誰獲得了今年的貝諾爾文學獎嗎？ Who ________________ has won the Nobel Prize for literature this year? 答案：1.It；to build；took me　2.Is it possible to see；it is possible to　3.do you think；do you know Ⅳ.單元語法 非限性定語從句 語法填空 1．The new computer, ________ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently. 答案：which　空處引導非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作loves的賓語，因此用which。 2．The air quality in our city, ________ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as　句意：就像圖表中顯示的那樣，我們城市的空氣質量在過去的三個月中有所下降。空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。 3．The world-famous director, three of ________ movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired. 答案：whose　空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞world-famous director，而且根據句意，后面應該表示的是“他的三部電影”，因此用關系代詞whose作定語。 4．The children, all of________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 答案：whom　先行詞為children，指人，且此處為非限制性定語從句，故用whom。句意：這些玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。 5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定語從句。句意：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話內容。 考點探究演練 ②This temple has a long history ________ ________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時期。 ③Don't forget to ________ ________ ________. 不要忘記在支票上注明日期。 答案：①dates back to　②dating from　③date your cheque [歸納拓展] date back to/from 始于；追溯到…… up to date 現代的；最新式的 out of date 過期的；過時的；不再流行的 to date＝ up to now 迄今為止；到目前為止 have a date with sb. 與某人約會 set/fix a date for... 確定……的日期 But in 2004，together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. 但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起確定了一天為清理日。 提示：(1)date back to/from常指以現在的時間點為起點，向前追溯到過去某個時間，因此在句中作謂語時要用一般現在時態，沒有進行時和被動語態形式。 (2)當date back to/from用作定語時，要用現在分詞作定語。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東閱讀A)And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. 在盒子的背面上他看到了一個1973年的日期。 ③Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to ______ fears, anxiety etc. ________ students' mind. 考試前學校組織了一些輕松的活動來消除學生心理的害怕、焦慮等。 ④She ________ her jacket and hung it over the chair. 她脫掉她的夾克，把它掛在椅子上。 答案：①removed；from　②was removed from　③remove；from　④removed

　　[歸納拓展] remove...from... 把……從……移開 remove from... to... 從……搬到…… be removed from school 被開除；被勒令退學 As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven. 蛋糕做好之后，從烤箱中取出來。 [辨析→明晰異同] remove remove強調完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的位置，有時相當于take away/off。remove還有“開除、除去”的含義。 move move強調位置和姿態的改變。表示“遷居”時，兩者均可用。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀A) Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 有時候這種方法不管用，我不得不搬起電視機并且搖晃它來去除這種聲音。 [歸納拓展] (1)accommodate to 適應，適合 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己適應…… accommodate sth. to sth. 使……適合/遷就/迎合…… accommodate sb. with sth. 幫忙；給……提供方便 (2)accommodation n．住所；膳宿 make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿 ①Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself to new circumstances. 無論走到哪里，他都能適應新環境。 ②This hospital can make accommodations for 600 patients. 這所醫院能為600名患者提供床位。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀第二節)If you're lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you're 100 percent on time. 如果你能有幸找到這樣的住宿，你肯定不會遲到。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 narrow victory/defeat 險勝/勉強擊敗 (2)narrow down 縮小……的范圍 narrow...to... 把……局限在……之間 (3)narrowly adv.勉強地；差一點兒；狹隘地 ①Li Na won a narrow victory over her rival in the tennis competition.李娜在網球賽中險勝了她的對手。 ②The boy playing in the street narrowly missed being knocked down by a speeding car. 在街上玩耍的男孩差點被高速行駛的汽車撞倒。 [歸納拓展] hold on (打電話時用語)請等一下，不要掛斷 hold up舉起；支持住；使停頓；耽誤；搶劫 hold on to 抓住； 保持； 不要放棄 hold one's breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住， 拿住，握住 They managed to hold up until help arrived. 他們設法堅持到了救援來到。 [歸納拓展] make sense of 了解……的意義；懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來講 in no sense 決不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒意義。 ①What you say is true in a sense. 你所說的在某種意義上是對的。 ②There is no sense in worrying about the past. 為過去的事情擔憂是毫無意義的。 [辨析→明晰異同] make sense 意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”；以物作主語，不可用于被動語態。 make sense of “弄懂，理解”；以人作主語，可以用于被動語態。 [歸納拓展] (1)bring/put an end to sth.＝bring/put sth. to an end結束；終止 come to an end結束，完結 make ends meet使收支相抵 carry...through to the end將……進行到底 (2)from beginning to end從頭到尾 end to end首尾相連地 in the end最后，最終 on end連續地；豎著 ①The meeting came to an end at last.會議終于結束了。 ②It has been raining for days on end.一連好幾天連續下雨。 ②Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型轉換) ＝It ______________________ this plane model. ＝I ______________________ this plane model. 做這個飛機模型花了我很長時間。 答案：①It took a long time for the wounds to heal.　②took me much time to make　spent much time(in) making [歸納拓展] It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意為“某人花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.是句子的真正主語。此外take還表“需要”之意。 ①Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你，說實話需要很大的勇氣。 ②Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 即使在發達的農業社會中，也需要大約95個農民來養活城里的5個人。 基礎知識鞏固 6．It's ________(freeze) in this house. Can't I turn on the heating? 7．It's difficult to travel through the town on a ________(fog) morning. 8．He likes visiting ________(history) sites in China, such as the Great Wall. 答案：1.accommodation　2.global　3.construction　4.narrowly　5．removal　6.freezing　7.foggy　8.historical 4．What he explained ______________ to me. 他所解釋的一切對我來說都是無意義的。 5．______________________finish the task on time. 他可能會按時完成這項任務。 6．Who ________________ will win the first place? 你認為誰會贏得第一名？ 7．____________________ complete the work. 他花了一生的時間來完成這部作品。 答案：1.dreamed of　2.Now that　3.came true　4.makes no sense　5.It is possible for him to　6.do you think　7.It took him all his life to 答案：①It took her two hours to clean the house.　②She spent two hours (in) cleaning the house. 　③Cleaning the house cost her two hours. (Ⅱ)句型轉換 1．Tom is likely to go to Beijing for his summer vacation. →It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to Beijing for his summer vacation. 2．I think Tom is fit for the position. →Who ________ ________ ________ is fit for the position? 答案：1.likely that Tom is going　2.do you think Ⅳ.話題寫作 根據提示，利用本模塊所學知識，完成下面的小作文。 1．在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古廟移走，在那兒建個公園展開討論。(freezing；date back to；remove) 2．一些人認為這樣做有道理，因為他們認為只有將古廟移走建個公園，改善生活的夢想才能變為現實。(make sense；dream of; come true) 3．而另一些人試圖阻止，因為他們認為這座古廟值得保護，而且把如此龐大的歷史建筑移走是荒唐的。(hold back; enormous; historic construction；ridiculous) 4．最后，他們不得不終止了討論。(bring an end to) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. What's more, removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous. At last, they had to bring an end to the discussion. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6　Old and New

　　必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vi.) 始于(某一歷史時期) 2．________(vt.) 遷移；搬遷 3．____________(vt.)容納(乘客等)→______________(n.)住處；住宿；膳食；供應 4．___________(n.)建造；建設；建筑→________(vt.)建造，建設 date remove accommodate accommodation construction construct 5．________(vt.)發(電)→__________(n.)產生；一代(人) 6．________(adj.)狹窄的(v.)變窄→________(adv.)狹窄地；勉強地 7．________(adj.)冷冰冰的；極冷的→________(vt.)冷凍→________(adj.)結冰的；凍結的 generate generation narrow narrowly freezing freeze frozen 高頻必知 8．________(adj.) 荒唐的；可笑的 9．________(adj.) 巨大的；龐大的 10．________(vi.) (飛機)失事；墜毀 11．________(adj.)歷史的；有關歷史的→________(adj.)有歷史意義的→________(n.)歷史 12．________(n.)詩；詩歌→________(n.)詩人 13．________(adj.)全球的→________(n.)地球；地球儀 14．________(adj.)有濃霧的→________(n.)霧 ridiculous enormous crash historical historic history poem poet global globe foggy fog [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①The bridge is under ________. That means it is being ________.(construction) ②I like these ________ but I don't know which ________ wrote them.(poem) ③I have visited the Xiangguo Temple ________ from the Song Dynasty.(date) ④On a ________ cold morning, the little match girl was found ________ to death in the corner.(freeze) 答案：①construction；constructed　②poems；poet　③dating　④freezing；frozen Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．起源于　____________________ 2．阻止____________________ 3．(夢想等)變成現實____________________ 4．有意義；有道理____________________ 5．of great importance____________________ 6．dream of____________________ 7．now that____________________ 8．bring an end to____________________ date from hold back come true make sense 很重要 夢想 既然 結束；終止 [情景活用] 根據語境用以上短語填空 ①Knowing his daughter's success, he couldn't ______________ tears of joy. ②The building, ______________ the 13th century, is being rebuilt now. ③Only after I read the poem a second time did I ______________ of it. 答案：①hold back　②dating from　③make sense Ⅲ.典句析練 1．________ took six years ________ and cost US $20 billion. 香港國際機場花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。 [解析]　it為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.為真正的主語。 [仿寫]　走到火車站用了(我)十分鐘。 It ________________ ten minutes to walk to the railway station. 2．________________________ the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒， 還有可能再看到他們嗎？ [解析]　Is it possible to do...？“做……有可能嗎？” [仿寫]　現在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。 Now ________________ fly to the moon in a spaceship. 3．Why ________________ there are so many tall buildings in the world now? 你認為為什么現在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？ [解析]　do you think/believe/know/suggest...在句中可作插入語。 [仿寫]　你知道誰獲得了今年的貝諾爾文學獎嗎？ Who ________________ has won the Nobel Prize for literature this year? 答案：1.It；to build；took me　2.Is it possible to see；it is possible to　3.do you think；do you know Ⅳ.單元語法 非限性定語從句 語法填空 1．The new computer, ________ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently. 答案：which　空處引導非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作loves的賓語，因此用which。 2．The air quality in our city, ________ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案：as　句意：就像圖表中顯示的那樣，我們城市的空氣質量在過去的三個月中有所下降。空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。 3．The world-famous director, three of ________ movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired. 答案：whose　空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞world-famous director，而且根據句意，后面應該表示的是“他的三部電影”，因此用關系代詞whose作定語。 4．The children, all of________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 答案：whom　先行詞為children，指人，且此處為非限制性定語從句，故用whom。句意：這些玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。 5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定語從句。句意：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話內容。 考點探究演練 ②This temple has a long history ________ ________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時期。 ③Don't forget to ________ ________ ________. 不要忘記在支票上注明日期。 答案：①dates back to　②dating from　③date your cheque [歸納拓展] date back to/from 始于；追溯到…… up to date 現代的；最新式的 out of date 過期的；過時的；不再流行的 to date＝ up to now 迄今為止；到目前為止 have a date with sb. 與某人約會 set/fix a date for... 確定……的日期 But in 2004，together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. 但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起確定了一天為清理日。 提示：(1)date back to/from常指以現在的時間點為起點，向前追溯到過去某個時間，因此在句中作謂語時要用一般現在時態，沒有進行時和被動語態形式。 (2)當date back to/from用作定語時，要用現在分詞作定語。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東閱讀A)And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. 在盒子的背面上他看到了一個1973年的日期。 ③Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to ______ fears, anxiety etc. ________ students' mind. 考試前學校組織了一些輕松的活動來消除學生心理的害怕、焦慮等。 ④She ________ her jacket and hung it over the chair. 她脫掉她的夾克，把它掛在椅子上。 答案：①removed；from　②was removed from　③remove；from　④removed

　　[歸納拓展] remove...from... 把……從……移開 remove from... to... 從……搬到…… be removed from school 被開除；被勒令退學 As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven. 蛋糕做好之后，從烤箱中取出來。 [辨析→明晰異同] remove remove強調完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的位置，有時相當于take away/off。remove還有“開除、除去”的含義。 move move強調位置和姿態的改變。表示“遷居”時，兩者均可用。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀A) Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 有時候這種方法不管用，我不得不搬起電視機并且搖晃它來去除這種聲音。 [歸納拓展] (1)accommodate to 適應，適合 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己適應…… accommodate sth. to sth. 使……適合/遷就/迎合…… accommodate sb. with sth. 幫忙；給……提供方便 (2)accommodation n．住所；膳宿 make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿 ①Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself to new circumstances. 無論走到哪里，他都能適應新環境。 ②This hospital can make accommodations for 600 patients. 這所醫院能為600名患者提供床位。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀第二節)If you're lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you're 100 percent on time. 如果你能有幸找到這樣的住宿，你肯定不會遲到。