貴州省遵義市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練二

　　（2024高考英語閱讀理解精練）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。

　　Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person ,a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.

　　A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most 'when playing outside.

　　But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don't like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.

　　The "iGeneration report" suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特懷疑態度的)

　　of commercialization,

　　including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person

　　Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(決定性的)

　　elements in their lives.

　　Cary

　　Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.

　　The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco.

　　Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.

　　1. Why can't 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?

　　A. They are not allowed to hang out long.

　　B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.

　　C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.

　　D. They can't resist the temptation of the products.

　　2. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters _____.

　　A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers

　　B. message each other more rather than chat in person

　　C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones

　　D.

　　pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays

　　.

　　3. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social metlia is______.

　　A. objective

　　B. negative

　　C. supportive

　　D. unclear

　　4. The last paragraph is written to show_______.

　　A. the benefits of social media

　　B. the drop of taking

　　drugs in youngsters

　　C. the exposure to a range of media

　　D. youngsters are becoming more conscious

　　【參考答案】1-4DBCA

　　【吉林省松原市油田高中2024屆高三上學期第三次模擬】

　　The prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no way to run away.

　　He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guilty.

　　Then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoner’s door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.

　　Silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crawled toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door was opened. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. Then he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.

　　21．The prisoner had a wish

　　.

　　A．to be excused

　　B．to go away freely with his family

　　C．to be a free man in the prison D．to be helped out of the prison

　　22．He thought he

　　.

　　A．was not a killer

　　B．was being treated well

　　C．had done nothing wrong D．would be guilty

　　23．In the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope” means that

　　A．he felt hopeless

　　B．he was unable to move

　　C．he kept on hoping

　　D．he was very excited

　　【答案】

　　21D

　　22C

　　23D

　　22. C 推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason.可知他認為自己被懲罰是沒有理由的。也就是說他認為自己并沒有做錯事情就被抓起來。故C正確。

　　23. D 推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.可知他當他看到監獄里的衛兵睡著的時候，他很高興，因為他可以偷盜鑰匙以后離開了。故該句指D項含義。

　　考點：考查記敘文閱讀

　　由 (2024浙江嘉興高三一模)One day,Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson,and things were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that,in the beginning,men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead ,they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else.

　　He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This was an important discovery,because by learning to cultivate (耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place,and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete,like building towns,cities,and all that were in them.All the children were listening attracted by this story,until Lucy jumped up:

　　“And if that was so important and improved everything so much,why are we nomads all over again,Mr.Arnold?”

　　Mr.Arnold didn’t know what to say.Lucy was a very intelligent girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house,so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?

　　“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy,“The other day,outside the city,they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish.It’s the same with everyone: when there’s no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere,and when the fish run out the fishermen move on.That’s what the nomads did,isn’t it?”

　　The teacher nodded,thoughtfully.Really,Lucy was right.Mankind had turned into nomads.Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs,we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.

　　The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt,with a message that said “I am not a nomad!”

　　And,from then on,they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something,they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.They ordered their fish from fish farms,making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for,and brought up on farms.

　　And so,from their little town,those children managed to give up being nomads again,just as prehistoric men had done,so many thousands of years ago.

　　14.Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?()

　　A.To experience different lifestyles.

　　B.To go sightseeing in different places.

　　C.To find what they could to feed themselves.

　　D.To do more exercise to build themselves up.

　　15.From Paragraph 2,we can know that 　.?

　　A.people got tired of living in the same place

　　B.people gradually got used to living in cities

　　C.people spent a long time in learning to keep animals

　　D.people tended to settle down after learning farming

　　16.In the teacher’s opinion ,Lucy’s argument was 　.?

　　A.reasonable B.ridiculous

　　C.puzzling D.shocking

　　17.Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad” (Paragraph 7)?()

　　A.People eat young fish for its delicious taste.

　　B.People use recycled materials as much as possible.

　　C.Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.

　　D.Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.

　　語篇解讀:如果人們不懂得保護我們的生活環境,珍視我們賴以生存的資源,那么當我們身邊的資源用光之后,我們就不得不搬到別的地方去,這樣的話,我們不又回到多年前的游牧生活了嗎?

　　答案及剖析:14.C　細節理解題。由第一段的...they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else可知,過去人們常搬遷是為了尋找食物,故選C項。

　　15.D　細節理解題。由該段的...because by learning to cultivate (耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place可知,人們學會耕作之后,有了穩定的食物來源,就不再到處搬家了,故選D項。

　　16.A　推理判斷題。由第五段Lucy所說的內容和由第六段的第一句話The teacher nodded,thoughtfully可知,老師認為Lucy說的話有道理,故選A項。

　　17.B　細節理解題。由倒數第二段的If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycled kind可知,B項不屬于nomads的行為,故選B項。由倒數第二段的They ordered their fish from fish farms,making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small...可知A項屬于nomads的行為;由第五段的內容可知C、D兩項都屬于nomads的行為。

　　【長難句子分析】

　　and

　　這意味著人們能一直生活在同一個地方了,這使得他們更加容易去做一些需要很長時間才能完成的事情,如建造小鎮,城市以及城鎮里面的設施。

　　【甘肅省天水市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期末】

　　Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?

　　Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (瀏覽) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (詐騙) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.

　　Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.

　　Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使煩惱) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!

　　Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.

　　9. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to

　　.

　　A. support online shopping

　　B. collect answers from readers

　　C. show his dislike of going shopping

　　D. introduce the topic of the passage

　　10.

　　By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?

　　A. Using only trusted websites.

　　B. Choosing big websites.

　　C. Collecting shopping evidence.

　　D. Seeking advice from the police.

　　11. The author agrees with the fact that ______.

　　A. customers are never satisfied with products

　　B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases

　　C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming

　　D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy

　　12. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?

　　A. Very popular.

　　B. A wise choice.

　　C. Not trouble free.

　　D. A waste of time.

　　【答案】

　　9D

　　10A

　　11D

　　12C

　　10. A 細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.可知使用你所信任的或者聲譽很好的購物網站是避免網絡欺詐的一個很好的方法。故A正確。

　　11. D 細節理解題。根據最后一段第三句Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems.可知運送貨物的大卡車會排放出很多的溫室氣體，同時也會導致交通問題。說明網購也不是很環保，不是那么很令人滿意。故D項正確。

　　12. C 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.網購在給我帶來很多便利的同時，也帶來了很多煩惱。也就是說網購并不是沒有麻煩的。故C正確。

　　考點：考查說明文閱讀