2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊五Unit 3 (講練篇)

　　Unit 3 Science and nature

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1. intention

　　【教材原句】Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42)

　　盡管伊恩·威爾莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人類的復制品。

　　②However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(P42)但是，有些人認為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來克隆人類胚胎是對人類生命的不尊重。

　　【例句研讀】What is the intention to do so?

　　這樣做？

　　I have no intention of interrupting you.

　　我。He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.

　　他而回來。

　　By God！I said that without intention!

　　老天作證，！

　　The book is intended for beginners.

　　本書是。

　　【自主歸納】intention n. 意圖，目的；企圖 adj.

　　adv.

　　with the intention of by intention

　　without intention

　　intend vt.

　　intend (sb.) to do sth.

　　be intended for (to do)

　　【即時鞏固】

　　The book

　　children.

　　②他打算去國外進修。

　　He went abroad

　　further education.

　　③他從來不會故意傷害任何人。

　　He will never

　　hurt anyone.

　　④我再也不想到這個可怕的地方來了。

　　I have __________________ coming to this terrible place again!

　　考點-2. anxiety

　　【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.P42）

　　盡管人類的克隆正帶來很多的憂慮，對Faye Wilson來說，這是個好消息。

　　【例句研讀】She is waiting for the message with anxiety.

　　她正等待消息。She is anxious about the coming exam.

　　她即將到來的考試。

　　He is anxious to visit the Great Wall.

　　他去參觀長城。【自主歸納】anxiety n. 憂慮，焦慮，不安→

　　adj. 焦慮的，渴望的→

　　adv. 焦慮地

　　be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.

　　be anxious to do sth.

　　be anxious about sb./sth.

　　be anxious for sth.

　　【即時鞏固】I am anxious _______ her, for I haven’t heard from her for a long time.

　　A. towards

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. over

　　②—What does he want to do？He was

　　____ to show he can work out the difficult math problem.

　　A. worried

　　B. anxious

　　C. surprised

　　D. strange

　　③If the government borrows trillions of dollars, this will increase public ________

　　A. anxiety

　　B. happiness

　　C. wealth

　　D. confidence

　　考點-3. adopt

　　【教材原句】‘I am anxious to have a child of my own，’ she says. ‘I don't want to adopt someone else's child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.’ (P42)——如果我有這個機會，我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。”

　　【例句研讀】As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan.他們沒有親生兒女，。

　　We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.

　　我們應該。They argued him into the adoption of the plan.

　　他們說服他。

　　The government adopted a new measure to fight against drunk driving.

　　政府

　　與酒駕作斗爭。

　　【自主歸納】adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采納，采用 adj.收養(yǎng)的 n. 收養(yǎng)；采取adopt one's idea

　　adopt a new standard/measure

　　one's adopted son

　　adopt與adapt 是形似詞容易混淆，adapt意為“適應”。

　　The young couple had no children of their own and

　　an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to

　　to his new life.

　　這對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，領養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后這個孤兒漸漸適應了他的新生活。【即時鞏固】adopt的適當詞性填空

　　①如果您認為我們的建議適合您，那么就采用它們。

　　If you think our suggestions work for you, then ___________ them.

　　②我們說服他采納這項計劃。

　　We argued her into the __________of the plan.

　　③他們是他的養(yǎng)父母。

　　They are his ______________ parents.

　　考點-4. consequence

　　【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.P43)

　　如果我們玩弄自然，我們將不得不應付各種后果。

　　【例句研讀】The lung cancer is a consequence of cigarette smoking.

　　肺癌是。

　　It terrified me to consider the consequence of your action.

　　一到你，我就感到害怕。In consequence of the rain, the tennis match was delayed.

　　由，網球賽延期了。

　　He didn't work hard, and as a consequence, he failed his exam.

　　他不用功，。

　　As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.

　　，我父親常常咳嗽。

　　⑥He may be a man of consequence in his own country, but he's nobody here.

　　在他自己的國家，他也許

　　，但是在這里他算不了什么。

　　【自主歸納】consequence n. 結果，后果；重要性，重大意義 adj.必然的；因……結果而起的 adv.因此；結果；必然地

　　as a consequencein consequence=as a result

　　as a consequence of=in consequence of

　　take /bear the consequences (of)

　　of consequence

　　of no consequence

　　【即時鞏固】the seaside was closed down as a(a) ________ of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.

　　A. summary

　　B. consequence

　　C. conclusion

　　D. effect

　　考點-5.judgment

　　【教材原句】I think we should be cautious and use good judgment when making decisions about cloning.()

　　我認為我們在對克隆作出決定時應該謹慎行事，作出好的判斷。

　　【例句研讀】He lacks sound judgment.

　　他缺乏。In my judgment, we should accept their apology.

　　，我們應該接受他們的道歉。He refused to make a judgment on/about the situation.??

　　他拒絕。

　　We shouldn't judge a person by his appearance.

　　我們不應該。

　　The court judged her guilty.

　　法庭。

　　Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.

　　，他一定是個誠實的人。

　　【自主歸納】對……作出判斷依某人看來，按某人的看法judge vt.&n.審判，判決；法官；裁判員；認為

　　judge sb./sth.to be根據……來判斷(作狀語)根據……來判斷【即時鞏固】________ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships ________ 21,000 dollars.

　　A. Judged；totalingB. To be judged；totaled

　　C. Having judged；to total

　　D. Judging；would total

　　-6. majority

　　【教材原句】I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.【例句研讀】A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.

　　似乎喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。

　　The majority strongly support/supports the plan to build a playground for children.

　　都積極地支持為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。Young people were in the majority at the meeting.

　　這次會議。

　　He won by a majority of 500.

　　他獲勝。

　　He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.

　　他

　　贏得了該席位。

　　【自主歸納】majority n. 多數，大多數；大半The/A majority of +復數名詞+復數謂語動詞

　　+不可數名詞+單數謂語動詞a/the majority可單獨使用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式或復數形式都可以

　　The majority

　　against the plan.大多數人反對這個計劃。

　　The majority of the damage

　　easy to repair.這次的損失大部分容易補救。

　　占大多數

　　以多數贏得

　　②minority n.

　　少數in the/a minority

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　大多數醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。

　　________________________ believe smoking is harmful to health.

　　大部分人反對這個計劃。

　　The majority ____________________.

　　女性在護理行業(yè)中占大多數。

　　In the nursing profession，women ____________________.

　　她以749票的多數票當選。

　　She was elected ____________________.

　　-7. confirm

　　【教材原句】【例句研讀】What he observed confirmed his judgment.

　　他觀察到的現象。

　　The announcement confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.

　　公告。

　　The latest scientific development confirmed the public in the belief.

　　最新的科學發(fā)展那個看法。

　　This new evidence confirms me in my opinion that they are lying.

　　這個新的證據

　　他們在撒謊。

　　⑤It has been confirmed that all had passed the math exam.

　　所有的人都通過了這次數學考試。

　　【自主歸納】It has been confirmed that(從句) ...

　　【即時鞏固】預訂后請來函確認。Please write to _______ your reservation .

　　②已經確定會議將于下個星期召開。 the meeting will take place next week.

　　考點-8. frighten

　　【教材原句】While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. (P59)盡管許多人對這些新技術感到興奮，而其他人則對這些同樣的技術感到害怕。

　　【例句研讀】The high prices have frightened off many customers.

　　高昂的價格

　　。

　　②Keep still, or you'll frighten the rabbit away.

　　別動，不然。

　　They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.

　　他們，使她簽了這份文件。He was shaking with fright.

　　他。

　　She was frightened by the anger in his eyes.

　　她。

　　I was frightened of being left alone in the house.

　　我。

　　Mother's calm behavior made the frightened child quiet.

　　母親沉著冷靜的舉動

　　安靜了下來。

　　【自主歸納】frighten v.使驚嚇，使驚恐→ adj. 令人害怕的→ adj. (人)感到害怕的→

　　n. 恐怖；驚嚇

　　frighten away/off

　　frighten sb.into doing

　　frighten sb.to death

　　=(frighten sb. out of life)

　　be frightened to death

　　=(be frightened out of life)

　　be frightened with

　　be frightened of/by sth.

　　be frightened to do sth.

　　be frightened that(從句)...

　　【即時鞏固】很明顯，他們是要嚇唬眾人服從。

　　They were evidently trying to obedience.

　　②不要把價格提得太高，要不會把顧客嚇跑的。

　　Don't put your prices too high or you'll.

　　③——你的表情為什么如此驚恐？——因為你戴著嚇人的面具，差點把我嚇死。—Why do you have a ___________look?

　　—Because you almost ____________me out of life by your ____________mask.

　　考點-9. profit

　　【教材原句】Research has been limited to increasing production profitsrather than making sure that GM foods are safe.(P59)目前的研究僅局限于增加生產利潤，而不是確保轉基因食品的安全。

　　【例句研讀】There's no profit in running a cinema in this town.

　　在這個鎮(zhèn)里電影。

　　He's getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences.

　　他兩次離婚之后又結婚，顯然沒有。They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.

　　他們每售出一本。

　　He profited greatly from his year abroad.

　　他。

　　【自主歸納】profit n. 利益；收益 vi.& vt.獲益；對……有用

　　make a profitdo sth.for profit

　　gain much profit from

　　profit by sth.(無被動)profit from sth.

　　【即時鞏固】There is very little ________ in selling newspapers at present.

　　A. advantage

　　B. mistake

　　C. drawback

　　D. profit

　　考點-10. permission

　　【教材原句】Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods….(P59)

　　因為無人真正知道轉基因食品是否安全，許多國家遲遲不許生產轉基因食物。

　　【例句研讀】部分The teacher gave me permission to go home early.

　　②Smoking is not permitted in this room.

　　③They don’t permit talking in the library.

　　④The policeman permitted him to park there.

　　⑤I’ll go to meet you if time permits.

　　⑥We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.

　　【自主歸納】permission n. 許可

　　permit vt.

　　permit doing sth.

　　permit sb. to do sth.

　　permit sb. sth.

　　without permission

　　ask (for) permission

　　with your permission

　　【即時鞏固】Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission.

　　A. get from

　　B. follow

　　C. receive

　　D. ask for

　　②His father gave him an _______ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education.

　　A. permission

　　B. permit

　　C. allowance

　　D. admission

　　③I am ______ to meet you, time _________.

　　A. likely; permits

　　B. probable; permitting

　　C. likely; permitting