2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)分層限時跟蹤練：必修1-Unit 5《Nelson Mandela－a modern hero》（人教版新課標(biāo)含解析）
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Devoted (devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
2．The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
3．Peter often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.
4．He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
5．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．If you are in the trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand.
______________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉the
2．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】 persuaded→persuading
3．Work hard，or you will be out of the work.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉the
4．He appears strong; as matter of fact，he is very weak.
____________________________________________________________
【答案】 as后加a
5．Please don't lose your heart; you still have chances.
________________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉your
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．最近的十年目睹了我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大變化。
The last ten years have_seen_the_great_changes in our city.
2．只有當(dāng)失去自由時，他們才懂得它的價值。
_Only_when_they_lost_freedom_did_they_know its value.
3．我第一次見她時覺得她誠實、善良。
I thought her kind and honest the_first_time_I_saw_her.
4．在這個體育場里舉辦過許多次足球比賽。
This_stadium_has_seen many football games.
5．直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。
Only_then_did_she_realize the stress he was under.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
John Steinbeck was a great American writer.He was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902.His mother, a teacher, fostered (培養(yǎng)) Steinbeck's love of reading and the written word.During the summers he worked on nearby farms, which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people.He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919.At the age of 18, he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.
Among other things, Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers.During his early years of writing, Steinbeck did many jobs.When Steinbeck was 27, his first novel was published.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and non-fiction.Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939, brought him even greater success.A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel that he is best remembered.Many of his books have been adapted (改編) for films and the theatre.
Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning.The marriage ended in divorce (離婚) in 1942.In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom, born in 1944, and John born in 1946.They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.
In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (文學(xué))．And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.
He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20, 1968.
【答案速查】 1－4 ABDD
【語篇解讀】 本文介紹美國作家Steinbeck傳奇的一生。
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Steinbeck's life. B．Steinbeck's dream.
C．Steinbeck's novels.
D．Steinbeck's success.
【解析】 主旨大意題。本文簡要敘述了Steinbeck的一生，包括他的成長，他的作品以及婚姻生活等等。
【答案】 A
【規(guī)律技巧】 根據(jù)“主線”總結(jié)文章大意
在沒有主題句的文章中，需要查找文章“主線”，這種“主線”能夠比較忠實地反映出文章的主旨大意；該文章的主線為：依次介紹其成長，作品和婚姻生活。
2．Steinbeck became successful in ________.
A．1929 B．1937
C．1939
D．1992
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first success.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
3．All the following are true EXCEPT that ________.
A．Steinbeck divorced two times during his life
B．Steinbeck began to write novels before he was 27
C．Steinbeck was concerned about the lives of workers
D．Steinbeck lived in New York when he was little
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.”可知，Steinbeck搬到紐約生活的時候已經(jīng)四十多歲了。
【答案】 D
4．At the age of 60 Steinbeck got ________.
A．the United States Medal
B．his biology degree
C．the Pulitzer Prize
D．the Nobel Prize
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。從第一段內(nèi)容可知Steinbeck出生于1902年，60歲時應(yīng)是1962年；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I started learning English，I never imagined it would open many doors and allow me to meet many people whose background was so different from mine.Due to my teaching-related career，I have __1__ to high-qualified foreign professionals from several fields.Together with them I can learn English well.In fact I've made rapid progress.
I believe learning English well will __2__ help me better understand other languages.As years go by，I get more and more __3__ English.The beautiful language，becomes a __4__ of my routine，even though I live and work in Brazil.Learning foreign languages __5__ me to see life from new perspectives.The __6__ of cultures，traditions and beliefs around the world makes me realize what different people have in common.Just another day，a __7__ of mine called me to his office in the early morning.This __8__ fellow is an American who loves reading and writing.He took a __9__ out of the drawer and handed it to me with a smile.He had __10__ many inspiring quotes from countless books，and was sharing his notebook with me.I was delighted with those __11__ treasures of thought.
By __12__ with foreigners who live and work in Brazil，and with Brazilians who dedicate (把……獻給) their time to learning English，I have learned one thing: they are not __13__ people.They usually have lots of talents that make me __14__
them while we study English together.We __15__ important issues in English.We usually open our hearts and respect the __16__ of each other.That is why I have __17__ my English in a short time.
__18__，whatever your reasons to learn a new language may be，there are more doors to be __19__，more friends to be made and more opportunities to be seized on the __20__ road than you have ever imagined!
【答案速查】 1－5 BADAD 6－10 CABCB
11－15 CDCBD 16－20 CADBA
【語篇解讀】 作者學(xué)習(xí)英語，因方法正確，進步很快。他說在學(xué)習(xí)語言的道路上，有比你想象的更多的門需要打開，更多的朋友需要結(jié)交，更多的機會需要抓住。
1．A.preference
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．devotion
D．prejudice
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“Together with them I can learn English.”可知，“我”接觸了許多國外各領(lǐng)域的高水平的專業(yè)人士。
【答案】 B
2．A.even
B．ever
C．still
D．yet
【解析】 學(xué)好英語甚至可以幫助“我”更好地理解其他語言。
【答案】 A
3．A.doubtful about
B．satisfied with
C．a(chǎn)ware of
D．interested in
【解析】 “我”變得對英語越來越感興趣。
【答案】 D
4．A.part
B．detail
C．task
D．must
【解析】 即使“我”在巴西生活和工作，學(xué)英語也已經(jīng)成為“我”日常生活的一部分。
【答案】 A
5．A.persuades
B．forces
C．requires
D．enables
【解析】 學(xué)習(xí)英語能夠使“我”以新的視角看生活。
【答案】 D
6．A.majority
B．significance
C．diversity
D．mixture
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“around the world makes me realize what different people...”可知，世界各地的文化、傳統(tǒng)與信念的多樣性使作者意識到不同的人有什么樣的共同點。
【答案】 C
7．A.friend
B．relative
C．teacher
D．neighbor
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的fellow可知，“我”的一位朋友叫“我”去他的辦公室。
【答案】 A
8．A.strange
B．nice
C．funny
D．lazy
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“sharing his notebook with me”可知，作者的這位朋友很友好。
【答案】 B
9．A.poster
B．magazine
C．notebook
D．novel
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“sharing his notebook with me”可知，作者的這位朋友從抽屜里拿出一個筆記本。
【答案】 C
10．A.recited
B．collected
C．noticed
D．created
【解析】 作者的朋友從無數(shù)的書中收集了許多鼓舞人心的格言。
【答案】 B
11．A.various
B．necessary
C．precious
D．rare
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“treasures of thought”可知，“我”很高興見到這些寶貴的精神財富。
【答案】 C
12．A.agreeing
B．competing
C．bargaining
D．a(chǎn)ssociating
【解析】 作者與在巴西生活和工作的外國人交往。“associate with”意為“和……來往”，符合句意。
【答案】 D
13．A.well-known
B．intelligent
C．a(chǎn)verage
D．rich
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“They usually have lots of talents”可知，作者了解到他們不是普通人。
【答案】 C
14．A.ignore
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．teach
D．criticize
【解析】 根據(jù)上文“They usually have lots of
talents”可知，作者非常敬佩他們。
【答案】 B
15．A.face up to
B．come up with
C．deal with
D．talk about
【解析】 作者和朋友們用英語探討重要的問題。
【答案】 D
16．A.goal
B．privacy
C．view
D．choice
【解析】 根據(jù)上文“important issues”可知，我們敞開心扉，尊重彼此的觀點。
【答案】 C
17．A.improved
B．finished
C．remembered
D．practiced
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段“I've made rapid progress”可知，作者的英語水平得到了提高。
【答案】 A
18．A.In return
B．In turn
C．In other words
D．In conclusion
【解析】 最后一段是作者對全文的歸納總結(jié)。故用in conclusion。
【答案】 D
19．A.repaired
B．opened
C．discovered
D．produced
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段“it would open many doors”可知，不管你學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的理由是什么，你有更多的門需要打開。
【答案】 B
20．A.language
B．work
C．life
D．business
【解析】 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了他學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷，故此處指在學(xué)習(xí)語言的道路上。
【答案】 A
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Devoted (devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
2．The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
3．Peter often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.
4．He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
5．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．If you are in the trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand.
______________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉the
2．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】 persuaded→persuading
3．Work hard，or you will be out of the work.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉the
4．He appears strong; as matter of fact，he is very weak.
____________________________________________________________
【答案】 as后加a
5．Please don't lose your heart; you still have chances.
________________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉your
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．最近的十年目睹了我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大變化。
The last ten years have_seen_the_great_changes in our city.
2．只有當(dāng)失去自由時，他們才懂得它的價值。
_Only_when_they_lost_freedom_did_they_know its value.
3．我第一次見她時覺得她誠實、善良。
I thought her kind and honest the_first_time_I_saw_her.
4．在這個體育場里舉辦過許多次足球比賽。
This_stadium_has_seen many football games.
5．直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。
Only_then_did_she_realize the stress he was under.
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
John Steinbeck was a great American writer.He was born in Salinas, California on February 27, 1902.His mother, a teacher, fostered (培養(yǎng)) Steinbeck's love of reading and the written word.During the summers he worked on nearby farms, which gave him the impression of the California countryside and its people.He studied at Salinas High School between 1915 and 1919.At the age of 18, he studied biology at Stanford University but he left in 1925 without finishing his degree.
Among other things, Steinbeck wrote about the hard lives of workers.During his early years of writing, Steinbeck did many jobs.When Steinbeck was 27, his first novel was published.Over his lifetime he wrote a lot of fiction and non-fiction.Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first success.His novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939, brought him even greater success.A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize for this novel.It is also for this novel that he is best remembered.Many of his books have been adapted (改編) for films and the theatre.
Steinbeck was first married in 1930 to Carol Henning.The marriage ended in divorce (離婚) in 1942.In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom, born in 1944, and John born in 1946.They were divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.
In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature (文學(xué))．And in 1964 President Lyndon B Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.
He died of a heart attack in New York on December 20, 1968.
【答案速查】 1－4 ABDD
【語篇解讀】 本文介紹美國作家Steinbeck傳奇的一生。
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Steinbeck's life. B．Steinbeck's dream.
C．Steinbeck's novels.
D．Steinbeck's success.
【解析】 主旨大意題。本文簡要敘述了Steinbeck的一生，包括他的成長，他的作品以及婚姻生活等等。
【答案】 A
【規(guī)律技巧】 根據(jù)“主線”總結(jié)文章大意
在沒有主題句的文章中，需要查找文章“主線”，這種“主線”能夠比較忠實地反映出文章的主旨大意；該文章的主線為：依次介紹其成長，作品和婚姻生活。
2．Steinbeck became successful in ________.
A．1929 B．1937
C．1939
D．1992
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Of Mice and Men (1937) became Steinbeck's first success.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
3．All the following are true EXCEPT that ________.
A．Steinbeck divorced two times during his life
B．Steinbeck began to write novels before he was 27
C．Steinbeck was concerned about the lives of workers
D．Steinbeck lived in New York when he was little
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In 1943 Steinbeck moved to New York City where he lived for the rest of his life.”可知，Steinbeck搬到紐約生活的時候已經(jīng)四十多歲了。
【答案】 D
4．At the age of 60 Steinbeck got ________.
A．the United States Medal
B．his biology degree
C．the Pulitzer Prize
D．the Nobel Prize
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。從第一段內(nèi)容可知Steinbeck出生于1902年，60歲時應(yīng)是1962年；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In 1962 Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知答案。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I started learning English，I never imagined it would open many doors and allow me to meet many people whose background was so different from mine.Due to my teaching-related career，I have __1__ to high-qualified foreign professionals from several fields.Together with them I can learn English well.In fact I've made rapid progress.
I believe learning English well will __2__ help me better understand other languages.As years go by，I get more and more __3__ English.The beautiful language，becomes a __4__ of my routine，even though I live and work in Brazil.Learning foreign languages __5__ me to see life from new perspectives.The __6__ of cultures，traditions and beliefs around the world makes me realize what different people have in common.Just another day，a __7__ of mine called me to his office in the early morning.This __8__ fellow is an American who loves reading and writing.He took a __9__ out of the drawer and handed it to me with a smile.He had __10__ many inspiring quotes from countless books，and was sharing his notebook with me.I was delighted with those __11__ treasures of thought.
By __12__ with foreigners who live and work in Brazil，and with Brazilians who dedicate (把……獻給) their time to learning English，I have learned one thing: they are not __13__ people.They usually have lots of talents that make me __14__
them while we study English together.We __15__ important issues in English.We usually open our hearts and respect the __16__ of each other.That is why I have __17__ my English in a short time.
__18__，whatever your reasons to learn a new language may be，there are more doors to be __19__，more friends to be made and more opportunities to be seized on the __20__ road than you have ever imagined!
【答案速查】 1－5 BADAD 6－10 CABCB
11－15 CDCBD 16－20 CADBA
【語篇解讀】 作者學(xué)習(xí)英語，因方法正確，進步很快。他說在學(xué)習(xí)語言的道路上，有比你想象的更多的門需要打開，更多的朋友需要結(jié)交，更多的機會需要抓住。
1．A.preference
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．devotion
D．prejudice
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“Together with them I can learn English.”可知，“我”接觸了許多國外各領(lǐng)域的高水平的專業(yè)人士。
【答案】 B
2．A.even
B．ever
C．still
D．yet
【解析】 學(xué)好英語甚至可以幫助“我”更好地理解其他語言。
【答案】 A
3．A.doubtful about
B．satisfied with
C．a(chǎn)ware of
D．interested in
【解析】 “我”變得對英語越來越感興趣。
【答案】 D
4．A.part
B．detail
C．task
D．must
【解析】 即使“我”在巴西生活和工作，學(xué)英語也已經(jīng)成為“我”日常生活的一部分。
【答案】 A
5．A.persuades
B．forces
C．requires
D．enables
【解析】 學(xué)習(xí)英語能夠使“我”以新的視角看生活。
【答案】 D
6．A.majority
B．significance
C．diversity
D．mixture
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“around the world makes me realize what different people...”可知，世界各地的文化、傳統(tǒng)與信念的多樣性使作者意識到不同的人有什么樣的共同點。
【答案】 C
7．A.friend
B．relative
C．teacher
D．neighbor
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的fellow可知，“我”的一位朋友叫“我”去他的辦公室。
【答案】 A
8．A.strange
B．nice
C．funny
D．lazy
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“sharing his notebook with me”可知，作者的這位朋友很友好。
【答案】 B
9．A.poster
B．magazine
C．notebook
D．novel
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“sharing his notebook with me”可知，作者的這位朋友從抽屜里拿出一個筆記本。
【答案】 C
10．A.recited
B．collected
C．noticed
D．created
【解析】 作者的朋友從無數(shù)的書中收集了許多鼓舞人心的格言。
【答案】 B
11．A.various
B．necessary
C．precious
D．rare
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“treasures of thought”可知，“我”很高興見到這些寶貴的精神財富。
【答案】 C
12．A.agreeing
B．competing
C．bargaining
D．a(chǎn)ssociating
【解析】 作者與在巴西生活和工作的外國人交往。“associate with”意為“和……來往”，符合句意。
【答案】 D
13．A.well-known
B．intelligent
C．a(chǎn)verage
D．rich
【解析】 根據(jù)下文“They usually have lots of talents”可知，作者了解到他們不是普通人。
【答案】 C
14．A.ignore
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．teach
D．criticize
【解析】 根據(jù)上文“They usually have lots of
talents”可知，作者非常敬佩他們。
【答案】 B
15．A.face up to
B．come up with
C．deal with
D．talk about
【解析】 作者和朋友們用英語探討重要的問題。
【答案】 D
16．A.goal
B．privacy
C．view
D．choice
【解析】 根據(jù)上文“important issues”可知，我們敞開心扉，尊重彼此的觀點。
【答案】 C
17．A.improved
B．finished
C．remembered
D．practiced
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段“I've made rapid progress”可知，作者的英語水平得到了提高。
【答案】 A
18．A.In return
B．In turn
C．In other words
D．In conclusion
【解析】 最后一段是作者對全文的歸納總結(jié)。故用in conclusion。
【答案】 D
19．A.repaired
B．opened
C．discovered
D．produced
【解析】 根據(jù)第一段“it would open many doors”可知，不管你學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的理由是什么，你有更多的門需要打開。
【答案】 B
20．A.language
B．work
C．life
D．business
【解析】 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了他學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷，故此處指在學(xué)習(xí)語言的道路上。
【答案】 A
