第一部分　選修七　Modules 1-2

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練

　　1．(2024·遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校高三第三次模擬改編)Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith, with all his attention ________(fix) it.

　　答案：fixed on　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Alex正專心的聽著斯密斯教授的演講，他所有的注意力都集中于此。fix…on“把……固定于……上 ”，with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語all his attention與賓補(bǔ)fix…on是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

　　2．(2024·濰坊重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考改編)—Does the young man________(stand) there have possession of the company?

　　—No. The company is in________possession of his elder brother.

　　答案：standing; the　考查短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——“站在那里的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？”——“不，這個(gè)公司歸他的哥哥所有。”standing there＝who is standing there，作定語修飾 the young man；in the possession of“被……擁有”，其主語通常為物，符合句意。

　　3．(2024·玉溪一中高三檢測(cè)改編)Chinese scientists ________praising because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition.

　　答案：deserve　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。 句意：中國科學(xué)家值得稱贊，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谔章眯蟹矫嫒〉弥卮筮M(jìn)展并得到國際上的認(rèn)可。deserve doing sth.“值得……”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，符合句意。

　　4．(2024·漳關(guān)高三模擬改編)The headmaster likes ______(attend) all kinds of meetings and taking part ________ its heated discussion.

　　答案：attending；in　考查詞義。句意：校長喜歡參加各種各樣的會(huì)議并參與激烈的討論。attend a meeting”參加會(huì)議”，是固定用法；take part in“參加”，并且在活動(dòng)中起作用。

　　5．Just be patient. A special committee has been ________ to look into the coal mine explosion.

　　答案：appointed　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：耐心一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在已派出一個(gè)特別小組去調(diào)查煤礦爆炸事故。appoint“委派，任命”，符合句意。

　　6．Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later ________necessary.

　　答案：if(it is)　考查省略。句意：不要浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間去尋求一個(gè)問題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭再來解決。if necessary或if it is necessary，其中it指代第一句中涉及的內(nèi)容。

　　7．Some actors are talented ________ art, but they are addicted ________ drugs, ________ damages their fame.

　　答案：in; to; which　考查固定搭配及定語從句。句意：一些演員在藝術(shù)上很有天賦，但是他們吸毒成癮，毀了他們的名聲，be talented in sth.“對(duì)……有天賦”；be addicted to “對(duì)……上癮”；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　8．(2024·青島開發(fā)區(qū)一中高三月考改編)My daughter is considering ________ a digital camera, which is considered ________ a great help to her work.

　　答案：buying; to be　考查consider的用法。句意：我女兒正在考慮買一部數(shù)碼相機(jī)，她認(rèn)為相機(jī)對(duì)她的工作幫助很大。第一個(gè)空處的consider 表示“考慮”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語；第二個(gè)空處的consider表示“認(rèn)為”，considersb./sth. to be/as為固定搭配，表示“認(rèn)為……是”。

　　9．Mary had to stop competing ________ the champion because of her daughter's illness.

　　答案：for　考查固定搭配。句意；由于女兒生病了，瑪麗不得不停止了對(duì)冠軍的角逐。compete for“為……而競爭，角逐”，符合句意。

　　10．It has been proved ________ eating apples every day is good to health.

　　答案：that　考查it作形式主語時(shí)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：已經(jīng)證實(shí)，每天吃蘋果對(duì)健康有益。此句中，it為形式主語.而proved后面的從句才是真正的主語，即為主語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句eating apples every day is good to health中不作任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。

　　.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

　　Online shopping __2__(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(透視圖) of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. __4__(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __5__， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less __6__(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __7__ fun of bargain.

　　__8__ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __9__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __10__(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.who　2.is welcomed　3.what　4.compared　5.however　6.reliable　7.the　8.It　9.with　10.convenience

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江蘇南京高淳區(qū)質(zhì)檢)

　　Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having __1__ is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the __2__ mentality (心態(tài)) people need in sports.

　　__3__ have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. __4__， I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was __5__ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their __6__ for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, __7__ sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so __8__ about the loss and he said it was because some kids' mom brought really good snacks.

　　Some parents have a __9__ with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's __10__ to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to __11__the team, problems __12__. Some parents feel that they pay their money, they should have an equal __13__ on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and __14__ the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to __15__ the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't __16__ it.

　　With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the __17__. More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams __18__ more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in __19__. While having fun is important, skills and a __20__ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.

　　語篇解讀：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年來講不僅是好玩，更重要的是它培養(yǎng)了青少年競爭、必勝的心態(tài)，這也是體育的價(jià)值所在。

　　1．A．funB．dignity

　　C．courage D．patience

　　答案：A　fun意為“快樂”；dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”；courage意為“勇氣”；patience意為“耐心”。 根據(jù)文章末“While having fun is important，skills and a __20__ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.”中的having fun的提示可知此處表示“盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)在很大程度上可以使人感到樂趣”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．A．social B．competitive

　　C．healthy D．responsible

　　答案：B　social意為“社會(huì)的”；competitive意為“競爭的”；healthy意為“健康的”；responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)的”。根據(jù)本句前的“...is to compete”和文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“...the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary...”可知此處表示“體育的唯一目的是競爭，并為人們創(chuàng)造在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)所需要的那種競爭的(competitive)心態(tài)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．A．Coaches B．Parents

　　C．Experts D．Headmasters

　　答案：A　句意為：教練需要讓年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)會(huì)如何運(yùn)動(dòng)、遵守紀(jì)律，并能在運(yùn)動(dòng)中充分發(fā)揮自己的能力，這是一項(xiàng)極其艱巨的任務(wù)。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“it is the coach's __10__ to correct the problem”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．A．As a result B．In addition

　　C．For example D．On the contrary

　　答案：C　as a result意為“結(jié)果是”；in addition意為“此外”；for example意為“譬如”；on the contrary意為“相反”。上句中作者提出作為一名教練很不容易的觀點(diǎn)，下文中是用一個(gè)例子來印證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，由此可見C項(xiàng)正確。

　　5．A．up B．below

　　C．a(chǎn)bove D．down

　　答案：D　句意為：他們隊(duì)在比賽的后半場(chǎng)落后了五分。根據(jù)本段最后一句中__8__ about the loss的提示可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．A．scores B．goals

　　C．spirits D．dreams

　　答案：C　score意為“得分”；goal意為“目標(biāo)，進(jìn)球”；spirit意為“精神，精力”；dream意為“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)此空后的for bravery可推斷此處是一種精神，表示“盡管大多數(shù)隊(duì)伍在這種情況下會(huì)竭力振作起來(regain one's spirits)，進(jìn)行反擊”之意，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　7．A．chew B．spit

　　C．count D．swallow

　　答案：B　chew意為“咀嚼”；spit意為“吐，唾”；count意為“數(shù)數(shù)”；swallow意為“吞咽”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示：而他的隊(duì)友們卻慢慢地到處走動(dòng)，嗑著瓜子，聽其他隊(duì)友講笑話開心地笑著，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　8．A．worried B．happy

　　C．serious D．casual

　　答案：D　worried意為“擔(dān)心的”；happy意為“開心的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”；casual意為“隨意的”。根據(jù)上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around...laugh at jokes made by teammates”所描述的弟弟的隊(duì)員們的態(tài)度可知此處表示“大家為什么對(duì)失敗都無所謂(casual“隨意的”)呢……？”故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．A．joke B．problem

　　C．contact D．compromise

　　答案：B　joke意為“笑話”；problem意為“難題，問題”；contact意為“聯(lián)系”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)”。根據(jù)下半句“as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake，it is the coach’s __10__ to correct the problem”可知一些家長對(duì)教練責(zé)備他們的孩子很是不滿，have a problem with sb./sth.意為“對(duì)某人/某事有意見”，固定搭配，符合語境。

　　10．A．duty B．experience

　　C．a(chǎn)wareness D．turn

　　答案：A　duty意為“責(zé)任”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；awareness意為“意識(shí)”；turn意為“輪流”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示因?yàn)榧议L認(rèn)為如果孩子犯錯(cuò)誤了，教練有責(zé)任去糾正這些問題，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　11．A．dismiss B．unite

　　C．handle D．a(chǎn)ssess

　　答案：C　dismiss意為“解散”；unite意為“團(tuán)結(jié)”；handle意為“管理”；assess意為“評(píng)價(jià)”。根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“the coach needs to feel like he can control his team”的提示可知此處表示當(dāng)父母開始干涉教練如何管理一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　12．A．stand out B．break out

　　C．work out D．come out

　　答案：D　stand out意為“出色，突出”；break out意為“爆發(fā)(一般指戰(zhàn)爭或者口角)；work out意為“鍛煉身體，進(jìn)展”；come out意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；出版”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示當(dāng)父母開始干涉教練如何管理運(yùn)動(dòng)員，長此以往，問題也就隨之而來了，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　13．A．say B．guidance

　　C．response D．reward

　　答案：A　根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“ __14__ the parents from having the last say”可知此處表示一些父母認(rèn)為如果他們付了錢，他們?cè)谌绾谓踢\(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)方面就應(yīng)該有同樣的話語權(quán)(say)，故A項(xiàng)正確。guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”；response意為“回應(yīng)”；reward意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”，均不符合題意。

　　14．A．protect B．defend

　　C．excuse D．discourage

　　答案：D　protect意為“保護(hù)”；defend意為“防御”；excuse意為“原諒”；discourage意為“阻止”。句意為：為了讓隊(duì)員們有成功的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，教練需要感覺到他能夠掌權(quán)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，不讓孩子的父母們介入決定權(quán)。discourage sb. from...意為“勸某人打消做某事的念頭；阻止某人做某事”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。

　　15．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．motivate

　　C．please D．blame

　　答案：C　assist意為“幫助”；motivate意為“激勵(lì)”；please意為“取悅”；blame意為“埋怨”。句意為：要不然的話，教練會(huì)認(rèn)為自己好像需要給這些孩子們更多的時(shí)間以取悅他們的父母。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確

　　16．A．want B．deserve

　　C．value D．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　答案：B　want意為“想”；deserve意為“值得”；value意為“珍惜”；appreciate意為“欣賞”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指那些孩子實(shí)際上并不值得教練給他們更多的時(shí)間，與actually相呼應(yīng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　17．A．way B．decline

　　C．go D．rise

　　答案：D　句意為：隨著青年運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目競爭激烈程度的降低，俱樂部的規(guī)模卻在擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)下句“More teens can get an easier access to them.”的提示可知D項(xiàng)正確。on the rise意為“在增加，在上漲”，固定短語，符合語境。

　　18．A．offer B．require

　　C．seek D．preserve

　　答案：A　offer意為“提供”；require意為“要求”；seek意為“追求，尋找”；preserve意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示俱樂部提供給初高中教練們更多他們一直追尋的東西，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　19．A．a(chǎn)cademics B．sports

　　C．exams D．competitions

　　答案：B　academics意為“學(xué)術(shù)水平”；sports意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；exams意為“考試”；competitions意為“競爭”。由文章主題：youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知，此處指競爭性在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中還是非常有必要的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　20．A．risking B．controlling

　　C．winning D．cooperating

　　答案：C　risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”；control意為“控制”；win意為“贏得”；cooperate意為“合作”。句意為：盡管娛樂很重要，但是技能和追求勝利的精神在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中是更有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)語境和文章第一句“Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders.”的提示可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A Guide to the University

　　Food

　　The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks (小吃) ，drinks，ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

　　If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

　　Relaxation

　　The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on Sundays.